diff --git a/src/android-base/include/android-base/unique_fd.h b/src/android-base/include/android-base/unique_fd.h
index 1ffe02f..110712c 100644
--- a/src/android-base/include/android-base/unique_fd.h
+++ b/src/android-base/include/android-base/unique_fd.h
@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@
 // Including other headers from libbase frequently results in inclusion of
 // android-base/macros.h, which causes macro collisions.
 
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) && defined(__ANDROID_API__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 29
+  #define FDSAN_AVAILABLE 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
 #include <android/fdsan.h>
 #endif
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__TRUSTY__)
@@ -151,7 +155,7 @@ class unique_fd_impl final {
 // The actual details of closing are factored out to support unusual cases.
 // Almost everyone will want this DefaultCloser, which handles fdsan on bionic.
 struct DefaultCloser {
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
   static void Tag(int fd, void* old_addr, void* new_addr) {
     if (android_fdsan_exchange_owner_tag) {
       uint64_t old_tag = android_fdsan_create_owner_tag(ANDROID_FDSAN_OWNER_TYPE_UNIQUE_FD,
diff --git a/src/libartbase/base/unix_file/fd_file.cc b/src/libartbase/base/unix_file/fd_file.cc
index bb34b75..d8befde 100644
--- a/src/libartbase/base/unix_file/fd_file.cc
+++ b/src/libartbase/base/unix_file/fd_file.cc
@@ -21,7 +21,11 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) && defined(__ANDROID_API__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 29
+  #define FDSAN_AVAILABLE 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
 #include <android/fdsan.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ static int fsync(int fd) {
 }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
 static uint64_t GetFdFileOwnerTag(FdFile* fd_file) {
   return android_fdsan_create_owner_tag(ANDROID_FDSAN_OWNER_TYPE_ART_FDFILE,
                                         reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(fd_file));
@@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ FdFile::FdFile(int fd, const std::string& path, bool check_usage,
       fd_(fd),
       file_path_(path),
       read_only_mode_(read_only_mode) {
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
   if (fd >= 0) {
     android_fdsan_exchange_owner_tag(fd, 0, GetFdFileOwnerTag(this));
   }
@@ -191,7 +195,7 @@ FdFile::FdFile(FdFile&& other) noexcept
       fd_(other.fd_),
       file_path_(std::move(other.file_path_)),
       read_only_mode_(other.read_only_mode_) {
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
   if (fd_ >= 0) {
     android_fdsan_exchange_owner_tag(fd_, GetFdFileOwnerTag(&other), GetFdFileOwnerTag(this));
   }
@@ -214,7 +218,7 @@ FdFile& FdFile::operator=(FdFile&& other) noexcept {
   file_path_ = std::move(other.file_path_);
   read_only_mode_ = other.read_only_mode_;
 
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
   if (fd_ >= 0) {
     android_fdsan_exchange_owner_tag(fd_, GetFdFileOwnerTag(&other), GetFdFileOwnerTag(this));
   }
@@ -232,7 +236,7 @@ int FdFile::Release() {
   int tmp_fd = fd_;
   fd_ = kInvalidFd;
   guard_state_ = GuardState::kNoCheck;
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
   if (tmp_fd >= 0) {
     android_fdsan_exchange_owner_tag(tmp_fd, GetFdFileOwnerTag(this), 0);
   }
@@ -248,7 +252,7 @@ void FdFile::Reset(int fd, bool check_usage) {
   }
   fd_ = fd;
 
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
   if (fd_ >= 0) {
     android_fdsan_exchange_owner_tag(fd_, 0, GetFdFileOwnerTag(this));
   }
@@ -297,7 +301,7 @@ bool FdFile::Open(const std::string& path, int flags, mode_t mode) {
     return false;
   }
 
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
   android_fdsan_exchange_owner_tag(fd_, 0, GetFdFileOwnerTag(this));
 #endif
 
@@ -314,7 +318,7 @@ bool FdFile::Open(const std::string& path, int flags, mode_t mode) {
 }
 
 int FdFile::Close() {
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(FDSAN_AVAILABLE)
   int result = android_fdsan_close_with_tag(fd_, GetFdFileOwnerTag(this));
 #else
   int result = close(fd_);