/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *    disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *    provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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 */

#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_BLINK_RENDERER_PLATFORM_GEOMETRY_FLOAT_POLYGON_H_
#define THIRD_PARTY_BLINK_RENDERER_PLATFORM_GEOMETRY_FLOAT_POLYGON_H_

#include "base/check_op.h"
#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/platform_export.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/allocator/allocator.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/pod_interval_tree.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/text/format.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/vector.h"
#include "ui/gfx/geometry/point_f.h"
#include "ui/gfx/geometry/rect_f.h"

namespace blink {

class FloatPolygonEdge;

class PLATFORM_EXPORT FloatPolygon {
  USING_FAST_MALLOC(FloatPolygon);

 public:
  explicit FloatPolygon(Vector<gfx::PointF> vertices);
  FloatPolygon(const FloatPolygon&) = delete;
  FloatPolygon& operator=(const FloatPolygon&) = delete;

  const gfx::PointF& VertexAt(unsigned index) const { return vertices_[index]; }
  unsigned NumberOfVertices() const { return vertices_.size(); }

  const FloatPolygonEdge& EdgeAt(unsigned index) const { return edges_[index]; }
  unsigned NumberOfEdges() const { return edges_.size(); }

  gfx::RectF BoundingBox() const { return bounding_box_; }
  bool OverlappingEdges(float min_y,
                        float max_y,
                        Vector<const FloatPolygonEdge*>& result) const;
  bool IsEmpty() const { return empty_; }

 private:
  using EdgeInterval = PodInterval<float, FloatPolygonEdge*>;
  using EdgeIntervalTree = PodIntervalTree<float, FloatPolygonEdge*>;

  Vector<gfx::PointF> vertices_;
  gfx::RectF bounding_box_;
  bool empty_;
  Vector<FloatPolygonEdge> edges_;
  EdgeIntervalTree edge_tree_;  // Each EdgeIntervalTree node stores minY, maxY,
                                // and a ("UserData") pointer to a
                                // FloatPolygonEdge.
};

class PLATFORM_EXPORT VertexPair {
  DISALLOW_NEW();

 public:
  virtual ~VertexPair() = default;

  virtual const gfx::PointF& Vertex1() const = 0;
  virtual const gfx::PointF& Vertex2() const = 0;

  float MinX() const { return std::min(Vertex1().x(), Vertex2().x()); }
  float MinY() const { return std::min(Vertex1().y(), Vertex2().y()); }
  float MaxX() const { return std::max(Vertex1().x(), Vertex2().x()); }
  float MaxY() const { return std::max(Vertex1().y(), Vertex2().y()); }

  bool Intersection(const VertexPair&, gfx::PointF&) const;
};

class PLATFORM_EXPORT FloatPolygonEdge final : public VertexPair {
  DISALLOW_NEW();
  friend class FloatPolygon;

 public:
  const gfx::PointF& Vertex1() const override {
    DCHECK(polygon_);
    return polygon_->VertexAt(vertex_index1_);
  }

  const gfx::PointF& Vertex2() const override {
    DCHECK(polygon_);
    return polygon_->VertexAt(vertex_index2_);
  }

  const FloatPolygonEdge& PreviousEdge() const {
    DCHECK(polygon_);
    DCHECK_GT(polygon_->NumberOfEdges(), 1UL);
    return polygon_->EdgeAt((edge_index_ + polygon_->NumberOfEdges() - 1) %
                            polygon_->NumberOfEdges());
  }

  const FloatPolygonEdge& NextEdge() const {
    DCHECK(polygon_);
    DCHECK_GT(polygon_->NumberOfEdges(), 1UL);
    return polygon_->EdgeAt((edge_index_ + 1) % polygon_->NumberOfEdges());
  }

  const FloatPolygon* Polygon() const { return polygon_; }
  unsigned VertexIndex1() const { return vertex_index1_; }
  unsigned VertexIndex2() const { return vertex_index2_; }
  unsigned EdgeIndex() const { return edge_index_; }

 private:
  // Edge vertex index1 is less than index2, except the last edge, where index2
  // is 0. When a polygon edge is defined by 3 or more colinear vertices, index2
  // can be the the index of the last colinear vertex.
  unsigned vertex_index1_;
  unsigned vertex_index2_;
  unsigned edge_index_;
  raw_ptr<const FloatPolygon> polygon_;
};

// These structures are used by PodIntervalTree for debugging.
#ifndef NDEBUG
template <>
struct ValueToString<FloatPolygonEdge*> {
  STATIC_ONLY(ValueToString);
  static String ToString(const FloatPolygonEdge* edge) {
    return Format("{:p} ({:f},{:f} {:f},{:f})", edge, edge->Vertex1().x(),
                  edge->Vertex1().y(), edge->Vertex2().x(),
                  edge->Vertex2().y());
  }
};
#endif
}  // namespace blink

#endif  // THIRD_PARTY_BLINK_RENDERER_PLATFORM_GEOMETRY_FLOAT_POLYGON_H_