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.oo-ui-labelElement-label{color:#72777d}.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input,.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button{width:1%;white-space:nowrap}.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top{max-width:50em}.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-widget{margin-right:8px}.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-widget.oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input,.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-widget .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle,.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-widget .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle{border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;position:relative}.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button{border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;margin-left:-1px}.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless{margin-left:6px}.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:hover,.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus,.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input,.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:hover ~ *,.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus ~ *,.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input ~ *{z-index:1}.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button > .oo-ui-buttonElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover,.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button > .oo-ui-buttonElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus{z-index:1}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout{position:relative;min-width:0;margin:0;border:0;padding:0.01px 0 0 0}body:not(:-moz-handler-blocked) .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout{display:table-cell}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header{display:none}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header,.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header{color:inherit;display:inline-table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;white-space:normal;float:left;width:100%}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout > .oo-ui-inline-help{clear:left}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-group{clear:both}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help{float:right}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help:not(.oo-ui-popupButtonWidget) > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button{cursor:help}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header{max-width:50em}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header .oo-ui-iconElement-icon{height:1.42857143em}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header .oo-ui-iconElement-icon{display:block}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout + .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout,.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout + .oo-ui-formLayout{margin-top:24px}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header > .oo-ui-labelElement-label{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:1.14285714em;font-weight:bold}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header > .oo-ui-labelElement-label{padding-left:1.625em}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout > .oo-ui-inline-help{margin-bottom:8px}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help,.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help:last-child{margin-right:-8px}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help .oo-ui-buttonElement-button{padding-top:1.42857143em;padding-right:0}.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover,.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active{background-color:transparent}.oo-ui-formLayout + .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout,.oo-ui-formLayout + .oo-ui-formLayout{margin-top:24px}.oo-ui-panelLayout{position:relative}.oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable{overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0}.oo-ui-panelLayout-padded{padding:12px 16px 16px}.oo-ui-panelLayout-padded.oo-ui-formLayout > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-labelElement-label,.oo-ui-panelLayout-padded.oo-ui-formLayout > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-iconElement-icon{margin-top:-6px}.oo-ui-panelLayout-framed{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:2px}.oo-ui-panelLayout-padded.oo-ui-panelLayout-framed{margin:12px 0}.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-widget{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-layout{display:inline-block}.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-layout,.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-widget{margin-right:8px}.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-layout:last-child,.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-widget:last-child{margin-right:0}.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-layout{margin-top:0}.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-widget{margin-bottom:8px}.oo-ui-optionWidget{position:relative;display:block}.oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled{cursor:pointer}.oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled{cursor:default}.oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label{display:block;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon{opacity:1}.oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled{color:#72777d}.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget{padding:6px 12px;line-height:1}.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget.oo-ui-iconElement{padding-left:2.64285714em}.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget .oo-ui-iconElement-icon{left:0.78571429em}.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget .oo-ui-labelElement-label{line-height:1.42857143em}.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget.oo-ui-indicatorElement{padding-right:2.14285714em}.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget 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16px}.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block.oo-ui-messageWidget-showClose{padding-right:56px}.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block > .oo-ui-messageWidget-close{position:absolute;top:8px;right:8px}.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block.oo-ui-flaggedElement-error{background-color:#fee7e6;border-color:#d33}.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block.oo-ui-flaggedElement-warning{background-color:#fef6e7;border-color:#fc3}.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block.oo-ui-flaggedElement-success{background-color:#d5fdf4;border-color:#14866d}.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block.oo-ui-flaggedElement-notice{background-color:#eaecf0;border-color:#a2a9b1}.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-flaggedElement-error:not(.oo-ui-messageWidget-block){color:#d33}.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-flaggedElement-success:not(.oo-ui-messageWidget-block){color:#14866d}.oo-ui-messageWidget + .oo-ui-messageWidget{margin-top:8px}.oo-ui-iconWidget{vertical-align:middle;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;clip:auto;margin:0;text-indent:-9999px;line-height:2.5;display:inline-block;position:static;top:auto;height:1.42857143em}.oo-ui-iconWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled{opacity:0.51}.oo-ui-indicatorWidget{vertical-align:middle;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;clip:auto;margin:0;text-indent:-9999px;line-height:2.5;display:inline-block;position:static;top:auto;height:0.85714286em}.oo-ui-indicatorWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled{opacity:0.51}.oo-ui-buttonWidget{margin-right:8px}.oo-ui-buttonWidget:last-child{margin-right:0}.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget{display:inline-block;border-radius:2px;margin-right:8px;z-index:0;position:relative;padding-bottom:1px}.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget .oo-ui-buttonWidget.oo-ui-buttonElement-active 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.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:before,.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:0;height:0;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor{left:0}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:before,.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:after{border-top:0}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-bottom .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor{left:0}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-bottom .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:before,.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-bottom .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:after{border-bottom:0}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor{top:0}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:before,.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:after{border-left:0}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor{top:0}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:before,.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:after{border-right:0}.oo-ui-popupWidget-head{-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.oo-ui-popupWidget-head > .oo-ui-labelElement-label{cursor:default}.oo-ui-popupWidget-body{clear:both}.oo-ui-popupWidget-body.oo-ui-clippableElement-clippable{min-height:1em}.oo-ui-popupWidget-popup{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25)}@supports (filter:drop-shadow(0 0 0)){.oo-ui-popupWidget{filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.3));-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.oo-ui-popupWidget-popup{box-shadow:none}}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top{margin-top:9px}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor{top:-9px}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor:before{bottom:-10px;left:-9px;border-bottom-color:#7b8590;border-width:10px}.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top 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+ span{background-color:#447ff5;border-color:#447ff5}.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type='checkbox']:checked:active + span,.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type='checkbox']:indeterminate:active + span{background-color:#2a4b8d;border-color:#2a4b8d;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #2a4b8d}.oo-ui-checkboxMultiselectInputWidget .oo-ui-fieldLayout{margin-top:0;padding:4px 0}.oo-ui-checkboxMultiselectInputWidget .oo-ui-fieldLayout:first-child{padding-top:0}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget{position:relative;vertical-align:middle;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;max-width:50em}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget .oo-ui-dropdownWidget,.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget-php select,.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-isMobile select{display:block}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-isMobile .oo-ui-dropdownWidget{display:none}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget select{display:none;background-position:-9999em 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12px}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled{background-color:#f8f9fa;-webkit-transition:background-color 100ms;transition:background-color 100ms}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover{background-color:#fff}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled select{color:#202122;-webkit-transition:border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms;transition:border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled select:hover{color:#404244;border-color:#a2a9b1}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled select:active{color:#000;border-color:#72777d}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled select:focus{border-color:#36c;outline:0;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #36c}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled{background-color:#eaecf0}.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled 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opacity-100-25-11-12{0%{opacity:0.9375749999999999}91.67666666666666%{opacity:0.25}91.68666666666667%{opacity:1}91.67666666666668%{opacity:0.25}100%{opacity:0.9375749999999999}}\u003C/style>\u003C/head>\n\u003Cbody class=\"mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Ukraine rootpage-Ukraine skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy\">\u003Cdiv id=\"mw-page-base\" class=\"noprint\">\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv id=\"mw-head-base\" class=\"noprint\">\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body\" role=\"main\">\n\t\u003Ca id=\"top\">\u003C/a>\n\t\u003Cdiv id=\"siteNotice\">\u003Cdiv id=\"centralNotice\">\u003C/div>\u003C!-- CentralNotice -->\u003C/div>\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-indicators\">\n\t\u003Cdiv id=\"mw-indicator-pp-default\" class=\"mw-indicator\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended\" title=\"This article is extended-protected to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from editing it\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Page extended-protected\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\t\u003C/div>\n\t\u003Ch1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading mw-first-heading\">Ukraine\u003C/h1>\n\t\u003Cdiv id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\">\n\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\"siteSub\" class=\"noprint\">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\u003C/div>\n\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\"contentSub\">\u003C/div>\n\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\"contentSub2\">\u003C/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\"jump-to-nav\">\u003C/div>\n\t\t\u003Ca class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"#mw-head\">Jump to navigation\u003C/a>\n\t\t\u003Ca class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"#searchInput\">Jump to search\u003C/a>\n\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content mw-content-ltr\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\">\u003Cdiv class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">Country in Eastern Europe\u003C/div>\n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}\u003C/style>\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">For other uses, see \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine_(disambiguation)\" class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"Ukraine (disambiguation)\">Ukraine (disambiguation)\u003C/a>.\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n\n\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1066479718\">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}\u003C/style>\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1043282317\">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}\u003C/style>\u003Ctable class=\"infobox ib-country vcard\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-above adr\">\u003Cdiv class=\"fn org country-name\">Ukraine\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-names\">\u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language text\">\u003Cspan lang=\"uk\" style=\"font-style: normal;\">Україна\u003C/span>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"languageicon\" style=\"font-size:100%; font-weight:normal\">(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_language\" title=\"Ukrainian language\">Ukrainian\u003C/a>)\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-image\">\u003Cdiv style=\"display:table; width:100%;\">\n        \u003Cdiv style=\"display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;\">\n            \u003Cdiv style=\"padding-bottom:3px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Flag of Ukraine\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Flag of Ukraine\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"125\" height=\"83\" class=\"thumbborder\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1200\" data-file-height=\"800\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n            \u003Cdiv>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Flag_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Flag of Ukraine\">Flag\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n        \u003C/div>\n        \u003Cdiv style=\"display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;\">\n            \u003Cdiv style=\"padding-bottom:3px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Coat of arms of Ukraine\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Coat of arms of Ukraine\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/85px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"85\" height=\"119\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/128px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/170px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"330\" data-file-height=\"461\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n            \u003Cdiv>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Coat of arms of Ukraine\"> Coat of arms\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n        \u003C/div>\n    \u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-full-data anthem\">\u003Cb>Anthem:\u003C/b> \u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language text\">\u003Cspan lang=\"uk\">Державний Гімн України\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language romanization\">\u003Ci lang=\"uk-Latn\">Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy\u003C/i>\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Ukraine\" title=\"State Anthem of Ukraine\">State Anthem of Ukraine\u003C/a>\"\u003Cdiv class=\"paragraphbreak\" style=\"margin-top:0.5em\">\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"center\" style=\"width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;\">\u003Cdiv class=\"mediaContainer\" style=\"width:220px\">\u003Cdiv class=\"mwPlayerContainer k-player\" style=\"width: 220px; position: relative; height: 20px;\">\u003Cdiv class=\"videoHolder\">\u003Cdiv class=\"mwEmbedPlayer\" id=\"mwe_player_0\" style=\"\">\u003Cimg src=\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkqAcAAIUAgUW0RjgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" class=\"playerPoster\" style=\"position: absolute; inset: 0px 0px 0px 100px; height: 20px; width: 20px;\">\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv title=\"Play clip\" class=\"play-btn-large\" style=\"left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -27.5px;\">\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"ui-state-default ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix control-bar block\" style=\"height: 20px;\">\u003Cdiv title=\"Player options\" class=\"ui-state-default ui-corner-bl rButton k-options\">\u003Cspan>Menu\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"ui-slider ui-slider-horizontal rButton volume-slider ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ui-slider-range ui-widget-header ui-slider-range-min\" style=\"width: 80%;\">\u003C/div>\u003Ca class=\"ui-slider-handle ui-state-default ui-corner-all\" href=\"#\" style=\"left: 80%;\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv title=\"Volume control\" class=\"ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-icon_link rButton volume_control\">\u003Cspan class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-volume-on\">\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv title=\"Timed text\" class=\"ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-icon_link rButton timed-text\">\u003Cspan class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-comment\">\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"ui-widget time-disp\">0:00\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv title=\"Play clip\" class=\"ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-icon_link lButton play-btn\">\u003Cspan class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-play\">\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-full-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Ukraine_(orthographic_projection).png\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Ukraine (orthographic projection).png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png/250px-Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png/375px-Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png/500px-Ukraine_%28orthographic_projection%29.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2048\" data-file-height=\"2048\">\u003C/a>\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-map-caption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlist\">\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;\">Location of Ukraine (green)\u003C/div>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Occupied_territories_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Occupied territories of Ukraine\">Occupied territories\u003C/a> prior to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\" title=\"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\">2022 Russian invasion\u003C/a> (light green)\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Capital\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-largest\">and largest city\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1073938472\">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}\u003C/style>\u003Cspan class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\">\u003Cspan style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png 1x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/34px-WMA_button2b.png 2x\" class=\"wmamapbutton noprint\" title=\"Show location on an interactive map\" alt=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; cursor: pointer;\">\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ukraine&params=49_N_32_E_scale:10000000_source:GNS_type:city\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\u003Cspan class=\"geo-default\">\u003Cspan class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">\u003Cspan class=\"latitude\">49°N\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"longitude\">32°E\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"geo-multi-punct\"> / \u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"geo-nondefault\">\u003Cspan class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">49°N 32°E\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"display:none\"> / \u003Cspan class=\"geo\">49; 32\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: small;\">\u003Cspan id=\"coordinates\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system\" title=\"Geographic coordinate system\">Coordinates\u003C/a>: \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1073938472\">\u003Cspan class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\">\u003Cspan style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png 1x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/34px-WMA_button2b.png 2x\" class=\"wmamapbutton noprint\" title=\"Show location on an interactive map\" alt=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; cursor: pointer;\">\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ukraine&params=49_N_32_E_scale:10000000_source:GNS_type:city\" style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">\u003Cspan class=\"geo-default\">\u003Cspan class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">\u003Cspan class=\"latitude\">49°N\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"longitude\">32°E\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"geo-multi-punct\"> / \u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"geo-nondefault\">\u003Cspan class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">49°N 32°E\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"display:none\"> / \u003Cspan class=\"geo\">49; 32\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Official language\u003Cbr> \u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r886047488\">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}\u003C/style>\u003Cspan class=\"nobold\">and national language\u003C/span>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_language\" title=\"Ukrainian language\">Ukrainian\u003C/a>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-1\">[1]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ethnic_group\" title=\"Ethnic group\">Ethnic groups\u003C/a> \u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-ethnic\"> (2001)\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-2\">[2]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlist\">\u003Cul>\u003Cli>77.8% \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians\" title=\"Ukrainians\">Ukrainians\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>17.3% \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russians_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Russians in Ukraine\">Russians\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>4.9% Others\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Religion \u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-religion\"> (2018)\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-3\">[3]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlist\">\u003Cul>\u003Cli style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">87.3% \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Christianity_in_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Christianity in Ukraine\">Christianity\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">11.0% \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Irreligion\" title=\"Irreligion\">Irreligion\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">0.8% Others\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">0.9% Unanswered\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Demonym\" title=\"Demonym\">Demonym(s)\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians\" title=\"Ukrainians\">Ukrainian\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Politics of Ukraine\">Government\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Unitary_state\" title=\"Unitary state\">Unitary\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Semi-presidential\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Semi-presidential\">semi-presidential\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Republic\" title=\"Republic\">republic\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-full-data\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718\">\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/President_of_Ukraine\" title=\"President of Ukraine\">President\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy\" title=\"Volodymyr Zelenskyy\">Volodymyr Zelenskyy\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Prime Minister of Ukraine\">Prime Minister\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal\" title=\"Denys Shmyhal\">Denys Shmyhal\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada\">Chairman of the\u003Cbr>Verkhovna Rada\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ruslan_Stefanchuk\" title=\"Ruslan Stefanchuk\">Ruslan Stefanchuk\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display:none\">\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\">\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Legislature\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada\">Verkhovna Rada\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedtoprow\">\u003Cth colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-header\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/History_of_Ukraine\" title=\"History of Ukraine\">Formation\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-full-data\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718\">\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Kievan Rus'\">Kievan Rus'\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">879\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia\" title=\"Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia\">Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">1199\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate\" title=\"Cossack Hetmanate\">Cossack Hetmanate\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">18 August 1649\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian People's Republic\">Ukrainian People's Republic\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">10 June 1917\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Fourth_Universal_of_the_Ukrainian_Central_Council\" title=\"Fourth Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council\">Declaration of independence of the Ukrainian People's Republic\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">22 January 1918\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"West Ukrainian People's Republic\">West Ukrainian People's Republic\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">1 November 1918\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Unification_Act\" title=\"Unification Act\">Act of Unity\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">22 January 1919\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Declaration of Independence of Ukraine\">Declaration of independence from Soviet Union\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">24 August 1991\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum\" title=\"1991 Ukrainian independence referendum\">Independence referendum\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">1 December 1991\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Constitution of Ukraine\">Current constitution\u003C/a> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">28 June 1996\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv style=\"text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;\">• \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity\" title=\"Revolution of Dignity\">Revolution of Dignity\u003C/a>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-4\">[4]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">18–23 February 2014\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display:none\">\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\">\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedtoprow\">\u003Cth colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-header\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Geography of Ukraine\">Area \u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-fake-li\">• Total\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">603,628\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-5\">[5]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> km\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup> (233,062 sq mi) (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area\" title=\"List of countries and dependencies by area\">45th\u003C/a>)\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedbottomrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-fake-li\">• Water (%)\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">3.8 \u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Jhariya_Meena_Banerjee_2021_p._40_6-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Jhariya_Meena_Banerjee_2021_p._40-6\">[6]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedtoprow\">\u003Cth colspan=\"2\" class=\"infobox-header\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Demographics of Ukraine\">Population\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-fake-li\">• January 2022 estimate\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Decrease\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Decrease\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\"> 41,167,336\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-auto_7-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-auto-7\">[7]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Cbr>(excluding \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimea\" title=\"Crimea\">Crimea\u003C/a>) (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population\" title=\"List of countries and dependencies by population\">36th\u003C/a>)\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-fake-li\">• 2001 census\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">48,457,102\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-2\">[2]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedbottomrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-fake-li\">• Density\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">73.8/km\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup> (191.1/sq mi) (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density\" title=\"List of countries and dependencies by population density\">115th\u003C/a>)\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedtoprow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Gross_domestic_product\" title=\"Gross domestic product\">GDP\u003C/a> \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488\">\u003Cspan class=\"nobold\">(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity\" title=\"Purchasing power parity\">PPP\u003C/a>)\u003C/span>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">2021 estimate\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-fake-li\">• Total\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Increase\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Increase\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\"> $584 billion\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_8-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-IMFWEOUA-8\">[8]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)\" title=\"List of countries by GDP (PPP)\">48th\u003C/a>)\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedbottomrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-fake-li\">• Per capita\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Increase\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Increase\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\"> $14,150\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_8-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-IMFWEOUA-8\">[8]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita\" title=\"List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita\">108th\u003C/a>)\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedtoprow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Gross_domestic_product\" title=\"Gross domestic product\">GDP\u003C/a> \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488\">\u003Cspan class=\"nobold\">(nominal)\u003C/span>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">2021 estimate\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-fake-li\">• Total\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Increase\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Increase\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\"> $181 billion\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_8-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-IMFWEOUA-8\">[8]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)\" title=\"List of countries by GDP (nominal)\">56th\u003C/a>)\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedbottomrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-fake-li\">• Per capita\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Increase\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Increase\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\"> $4,380\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_8-3\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-IMFWEOUA-8\">[8]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita\" title=\"List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita\">119th\u003C/a>)\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Gini_coefficient\" title=\"Gini coefficient\">Gini\u003C/a> \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488\">\u003Cspan class=\"nobold\">(2019)\u003C/span>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Negative increase\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Negative increase\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\"> 26.6\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-9\">[9]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">\u003Cspan style=\"color:forestgreen\">low\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Human_Development_Index\" title=\"Human Development Index\">HDI\u003C/a> \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488\">\u003Cspan class=\"nobold\">(2019)\u003C/span>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Increase\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Increase\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\"> 0.779\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-HDI_10-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-HDI-10\">[10]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">\u003Cspan style=\"color:forestgreen\">high\u003C/span>\u003C/span> · \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index\" title=\"List of countries by Human Development Index\">74th\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Currency\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia\" title=\"Ukrainian hryvnia\">Hryvnia\u003C/a> (₴) (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISO_4217\" title=\"ISO 4217\">UAH\u003C/a>)\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedtoprow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">Time zone\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time\" title=\"Coordinated Universal Time\">UTC\u003C/a>+2\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-timechange_11-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-timechange-11\">[11]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003C/span> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_European_Time\" title=\"Eastern European Time\">EET\u003C/a>)\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr class=\"mergedbottomrow\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Cdiv class=\"ib-country-fake-li\">• Summer (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Daylight_saving_time\" title=\"Daylight saving time\">DST\u003C/a>)\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time\" title=\"Coordinated Universal Time\">UTC\u003C/a>+3\u003C/span> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time\" title=\"Eastern European Summer Time\">EEST\u003C/a>)\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic\" title=\"Left- and right-hand traffic\">Driving side\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">right\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Telephone numbers in Ukraine\">Calling code\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Telephone numbers in Ukraine\">+380\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISO_3166\" title=\"ISO 3166\">ISO 3166 code\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UA\" title=\"ISO 3166-2:UA\">UA\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox-label\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Internet TLD\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"infobox-data\">\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlist\">\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/.ua\" title=\".ua\">.ua\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80\" title=\".укр\">.укр\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cb>Ukraine\u003C/b> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_language\" title=\"Ukrainian language\">Ukrainian\u003C/a>: \u003Cspan lang=\"uk\">Україна\u003C/span>, \u003Csmall>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian\" title=\"Romanization of Ukrainian\">romanized\u003C/a>: \u003C/small>\u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language romanization\">\u003Ci lang=\"uk-Latn\">Ukraïna\u003C/i>\u003C/span>, \u003Csmall>pronounced \u003C/small>\u003Cspan title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\" class=\"IPA\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian\" title=\"Help:IPA/Ukrainian\">[ʊkrɐˈjinɐ]\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\" style=\"font-size:85%\">(\u003Cspan class=\"unicode haudio\">\u003Cspan class=\"fn\">\u003Cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Uk-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_(2).oga\" title=\"About this sound\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"20\" data-file-height=\"20\">\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003Ca href=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Uk-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%282%29.oga\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Uk-Україна (2).oga\">listen\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>)\u003C/span>) is a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Country\" title=\"Country\">country\u003C/a> in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Europe\" title=\"Eastern Europe\">Eastern Europe\u003C/a>. It is the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_area\" title=\"List of European countries by area\">second largest country in Europe\u003C/a> after \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russia\" title=\"Russia\">Russia\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-12\">[12]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> which borders it to the east and north-east.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-13\">[a]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine also shares borders with \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Belarus\" title=\"Belarus\">Belarus\u003C/a> to the north; \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poland\" title=\"Poland\">Poland\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Slovakia\" title=\"Slovakia\">Slovakia\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hungary\" title=\"Hungary\">Hungary\u003C/a> to the west; \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Romania\" title=\"Romania\">Romania\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Moldova\" title=\"Moldova\">Moldova\u003C/a>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-14\">[b]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> to the south; and has a coastline along the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sea_of_Azov\" title=\"Sea of Azov\">Sea of Azov\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Black_Sea\" title=\"Black Sea\">Black Sea\u003C/a>. It covers about 600,000 km\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup> (230,000 sq mi),\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-15\">[c]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> with a population of about 40 million.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-16\">[13]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-17\">[14]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-18\">[d]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The nation's capital and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine\" title=\"List of cities in Ukraine\">largest city\u003C/a> is \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a> (Київ; \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/KyivNotKiev\" title=\"KyivNotKiev\">previously Kiev\u003C/a>). The official and national language is \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_language\" title=\"Ukrainian language\">Ukrainian\u003C/a>, and most people are also \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_language_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Russian language in Ukraine\">fluent in Russian\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-19\">[15]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine has been independent since 1991 and its current president is \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy\" title=\"Volodymyr Zelenskyy\">Volodymyr Zelenskyy\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Middle_Ages\" title=\"Middle Ages\">Middle Ages\u003C/a>, the area was a key centre of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/East_Slavs\" title=\"East Slavs\">East Slavic\u003C/a> culture under \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Kievan Rus'\">Kievan Rus'\u003C/a>, which was ultimately destroyed by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'\">Mongol invasion\u003C/a> in the 13th century. Over the next 600 years, the area was contested, divided, and ruled by external powers, including the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth\" title=\"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\u003C/a>, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Austrian_Empire\" title=\"Austrian Empire\">Austrian Empire\u003C/a>, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire\" title=\"Ottoman Empire\">Ottoman Empire\u003C/a>, and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia\" title=\"Tsardom of Russia\">Tsardom of Russia\u003C/a>. The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate\" title=\"Cossack Hetmanate\">Cossack Hetmanate\u003C/a> emerged in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Central_Ukraine\" title=\"Central Ukraine\">Central Ukraine\u003C/a> in the 17th century but was partitioned between Russia and Poland, and ultimately completely absorbed by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Empire\" title=\"Russian Empire\">Russian Empire\u003C/a>. The 19th century saw the growth of Ukrainian nationalism, particularly in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria\" title=\"Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria\">Galicia\u003C/a>, then part of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Austria-Hungary\" title=\"Austria-Hungary\">Austria-Hungary\u003C/a>. In the aftermath of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Revolution\" title=\"Russian Revolution\">Russian Revolution\u003C/a> a Ukrainian national movement re-emerged, and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian People's Republic\">Ukrainian People's Republic\u003C/a> was formed in 1917. This short-lived state was \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War\" title=\"Soviet–Ukrainian War\">forcibly reconstituted\u003C/a> into the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\u003C/a>, which became a founding member of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Union\" title=\"Soviet Union\">Soviet Union\u003C/a> (USSR) in 1922. From 1932 to 1933 the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Holodomor\" title=\"Holodomor\">Holodomor\u003C/a> killed millions of Ukrainians. In 1939, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Western_Ukraine\" title=\"Western Ukraine\">Western Ukraine\u003C/a> was \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland\" title=\"Invasion of Poland\">annexed\u003C/a> from Poland by the USSR. Ukraine was the most populous and industrialised republic after the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Republic\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Russian Soviet Republic\">Russian Soviet Republic\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukraine regained its independence in 1991 with the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Dissolution of the Soviet Union\">dissolution of the Soviet Union\u003C/a>. Since its independence, Ukraine has been governed as a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Unitary_state\" title=\"Unitary state\">unitary republic\u003C/a> under a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Semi-presidential_system\" title=\"Semi-presidential system\">semi-presidential system\u003C/a>. It declared itself a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Neutral_state\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Neutral state\">neutral state\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-gska2.rada.gov.ua_20-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-gska2.rada.gov.ua-20\">[16]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> forming a limited military partnership with Russia and other \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States\" title=\"Commonwealth of Independent States\">CIS countries\u003C/a> while also establishing a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace\" title=\"Partnership for Peace\">partnership with NATO\u003C/a> in 1994. In 2013, mass protests and demonstrations known as the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Euromaidan\" title=\"Euromaidan\">Euromaidan\u003C/a> erupted, escalating into the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity\" title=\"Revolution of Dignity\">Revolution of Dignity\u003C/a> that led to the establishment of a new government. These events led to Russia \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation\" title=\"Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\">annexing Crimea\u003C/a> and a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/War_in_Donbas\" title=\"War in Donbas\">war in Donbas\u003C/a> against Russian-backed separatists, culminating in a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\" title=\"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\">Russian invasion\u003C/a> in February 2022. Ukraine has continued seeking closer economic, political, and military ties with the West (particularly \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/NATO\" title=\"NATO\">NATO\u003C/a>) amid ongoing \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War\" title=\"Russo-Ukrainian War\">war with Russia\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine_21-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine-21\">[17]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukraine is among the poorest countries in Europe and suffers from widespread \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Corruption in Ukraine\">corruption\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-transparency_22-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-transparency-22\">[18]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-poor_23-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-poor-23\">[19]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> However, due to its extensive fertile land, pre-war Ukraine was one of the largest \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Grain_trade\" title=\"Grain trade\">grain exporters\u003C/a> in the world.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-grain1_24-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-grain1-24\">[20]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-grain2_25-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-grain2-25\">[21]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> It is a member of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Nations\" title=\"United Nations\">United Nations\u003C/a>, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Council of Europe\">Council of Europe\u003C/a>, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe\" title=\"Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe\">OSCE\u003C/a>, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/GUAM_Organization_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Development\" title=\"GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development\">GUAM organization\u003C/a>, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Association_Trio\" title=\"Association Trio\">Association Trio\u003C/a>, and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lublin_Triangle\" title=\"Lublin Triangle\">Lublin Triangle\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r886046785\">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}\u003C/style>\u003Cdiv class=\"toclimit-3\">\u003Cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\">\u003Cinput type=\"checkbox\" role=\"button\" id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display:none\">\u003Cdiv class=\"toctitle\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u003Ch2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Contents\u003C/h2>\u003Cspan class=\"toctogglespan\">\u003Clabel class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\">\u003C/label>\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\">\u003Ca href=\"#Etymology_and_orthography\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">1\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Etymology and orthography\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\">\u003Ca href=\"#History\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">History\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\">\u003Ca href=\"#Early_history\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.1\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Early history\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-4\">\u003Ca href=\"#Golden_Age_of_Kyiv\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.2\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Golden Age of Kyiv\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-5\">\u003Ca href=\"#Foreign_domination\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.3\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Foreign domination\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-6\">\u003Ca href=\"#Cossack_Hetmanate\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.4\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Cossack Hetmanate\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-7\">\u003Ca href=\"#19th_and_early_20th_century\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.5\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">19th and early 20th century\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-8\">\u003Ca href=\"#Inter-war_Soviet_Ukraine\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.6\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Inter-war Soviet Ukraine\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-9\">\u003Ca href=\"#World_War_II\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.7\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">World War II\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-10\">\u003Ca href=\"#Post–World_War_II\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.8\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Post–World War II\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-11\">\u003Ca href=\"#Independence\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.9\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Independence\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-12\">\u003Ca href=\"#Orange_Revolution\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.10\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Orange Revolution\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-13\">\u003Ca href=\"#Euromaidan_and_the_Revolution_of_Dignity\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.11\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Euromaidan and the Revolution of Dignity\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-14\">\u003Ca href=\"#2014_Russian_armed_interventions_and_invasion\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.12\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">2014 Russian armed interventions and invasion\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-15\">\u003Ca href=\"#2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">2.13\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-16\">\u003Ca href=\"#Geography\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">3\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Geography\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-17\">\u003Ca href=\"#Climate\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">3.1\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Climate\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-18\">\u003Ca href=\"#Biodiversity\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">3.2\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Biodiversity\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-19\">\u003Ca href=\"#Politics\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">4\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Politics\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-20\">\u003Ca href=\"#Constitution_of_Ukraine\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">4.1\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Constitution of Ukraine\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-21\">\u003Ca href=\"#President,_parliament_and_government\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">4.2\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">President, parliament and government\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-22\">\u003Ca href=\"#Courts_and_law_enforcement\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">4.3\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Courts and law enforcement\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-23\">\u003Ca href=\"#Foreign_relations\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">4.4\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Foreign relations\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-24\">\u003Ca href=\"#Armed_forces\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">4.5\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Armed forces\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-25\">\u003Ca href=\"#Administrative_divisions\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">4.6\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Administrative divisions\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-26\">\u003Ca href=\"#Economy\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">5\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Economy\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-27\">\u003Ca href=\"#Agriculture\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">5.1\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Agriculture\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-28\">\u003Ca href=\"#Transport\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">5.2\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Transport\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-29\">\u003Ca href=\"#Energy\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">5.3\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Energy\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-30\">\u003Ca href=\"#Information_technology\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">5.4\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Information technology\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-31\">\u003Ca href=\"#Demographics\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">6\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Demographics\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-32\">\u003Ca href=\"#Language\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">6.1\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Language\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-33\">\u003Ca href=\"#Diaspora\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">6.2\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Diaspora\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-34\">\u003Ca href=\"#Religion\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">6.3\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Religion\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-35\">\u003Ca href=\"#Health\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">6.4\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Health\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-36\">\u003Ca href=\"#Education\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">6.5\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Education\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-37\">\u003Ca href=\"#Regional_differences\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">6.6\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Regional differences\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-38\">\u003Ca href=\"#Urbanisation\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">6.7\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Urbanisation\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-39\">\u003Ca href=\"#Culture\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">7\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Culture\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-40\">\u003Ca href=\"#Literature\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">7.1\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Literature\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-41\">\u003Ca href=\"#Architecture\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">7.2\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Architecture\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-42\">\u003Ca href=\"#Weaving_and_embroidery\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">7.3\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Weaving and embroidery\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-43\">\u003Ca href=\"#Music\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">7.4\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Music\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-44\">\u003Ca href=\"#Media\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">7.5\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Media\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-45\">\u003Ca href=\"#Sport\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">7.6\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Sport\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-46\">\u003Ca href=\"#Cuisine\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">7.7\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Cuisine\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-47\">\u003Ca href=\"#See_also\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">8\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">See also\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-48\">\u003Ca href=\"#Notes\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">9\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Notes\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-49\">\u003Ca href=\"#References\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">10\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">References\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-50\">\u003Ca href=\"#Print_sources\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">11\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Print sources\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-51\">\u003Ca href=\"#Reference_books\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">11.1\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Reference books\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-52\">\u003Ca href=\"#Recent_(since_1991)\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">11.2\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">Recent (since 1991)\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-53\">\u003Ca href=\"#History_2\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">11.3\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">History\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-54\">\u003Ca href=\"#World_War_II_2\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">11.3.1\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">World War II\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-55\">\u003Ca href=\"#External_links\">\u003Cspan class=\"tocnumber\">12\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"toctext\">External links\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Etymology_and_orthography\">Etymology and orthography\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Name_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Name of Ukraine\">Name of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>There are different hypotheses as to the etymological origins of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Name_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Name of Ukraine\">name of \u003Ci>Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. The most widespread hypothesis theorizes that it comes from the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Old_Slavic\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Old Slavic\">old Slavic\u003C/a> term for \"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Borderland\" class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"Borderland\">borderland\u003C/a>\",\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-26\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-26\">[22]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> as does the word \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Krajina\" title=\"Krajina\">krajina\u003C/a>\u003C/i>.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan class=\"anchor\" id=\"the_Ukraine\">\u003C/span>During most of the 20th century, Ukraine (whether independent or not) was referred to in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/English-speaking_world\" title=\"English-speaking world\">English-speaking world\u003C/a> prefaced with the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Definite_article\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Definite article\">definite article\u003C/a>, i.e., \"the Ukraine\".\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-merriam-webster_27-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-merriam-webster-27\">[23]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> This is because the word \u003Ci>ukraina\u003C/i> means \"borderland\"\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-28\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-28\">[24]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and so an article would be natural in the English language; this is similar to \"\u003Ci>\u003Cspan title=\"Dutch-language text\">\u003Ci lang=\"nl\">Nederlanden\u003C/i>\u003C/span>\u003C/i>\", which means \"low lands\" and is rendered in English as \"\u003Ci>the\u003C/i> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Netherlands\" title=\"Netherlands\">Netherlands\u003C/a>\".\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-29\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-29\">[25]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> However, since Ukraine's \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Declaration of Independence of Ukraine\">declaration of independence\u003C/a> in 1991, the use of the definite article in the name has become politicized and is now rarer, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Style_guide\" title=\"Style guide\">style guides\u003C/a> advise against its use.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-UKrW812991TU_30-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-UKrW812991TU-30\">[26]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-31\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-31\">[27]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> According to US ambassador \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/William_B._Taylor,_Jr.\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"William B. Taylor, Jr.\">William Taylor\u003C/a>, as of the 2010s using \"the Ukraine\" implies disregard for Ukrainian sovereignty.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-32\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-32\">[28]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The official Ukrainian position is that \"the Ukraine\" is incorrect, both grammatically and politically.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-BBC_News_Magazine_33-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-BBC_News_Magazine-33\">[29]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"History\">History\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/History_of_Ukraine\" title=\"History of Ukraine\">History of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Early_history\">Early history\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:202px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Pektoral111.JPG\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Pektoral111.JPG/200px-Pektoral111.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"191\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Pektoral111.JPG/300px-Pektoral111.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Pektoral111.JPG/400px-Pektoral111.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"1233\" data-file-height=\"1176\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Pektoral111.JPG\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>A gold \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Scythia\" title=\"Scythia\">Scythian\u003C/a> neckpiece, from a royal \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kurgan\" title=\"Kurgan\">kurgan\u003C/a> in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pokrov,_Ukraine\" title=\"Pokrov, Ukraine\">Pokrov\u003C/a> (4th century BC).\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Settlement by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Modern_humans\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Modern humans\">modern humans\u003C/a> in Ukraine and its vicinity dates back to 32,000 BC, with evidence of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Gravettian_culture\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Gravettian culture\">Gravettian culture\u003C/a> in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Mountains\" title=\"Crimean Mountains\">Crimean Mountains\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-orig_34-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-orig-34\">[30]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-bbc_35-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-bbc-35\">[31]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> By 4,500 BC, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Neolithic\" title=\"Neolithic\">Neolithic\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia_culture\" title=\"Cucuteni–Trypillia culture\">Cucuteni–Trypillia culture\u003C/a> was flourishing in wide areas of modern Ukraine, including \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Trypillia\" title=\"Trypillia\">Trypillia\u003C/a> and the entire \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnieper\" title=\"Dnieper\">Dnieper\u003C/a>-\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dniester\" title=\"Dniester\">Dniester\u003C/a> region. Ukraine is also considered to be the likely location of the first \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Domestication_of_the_horse\" title=\"Domestication of the horse\">domestication of the horse\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-36\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-36\">[32]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-37\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-37\">[33]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-38\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-38\">[34]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-cbc.ca_39-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-cbc.ca-39\">[35]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> During the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Iron_Age\" title=\"Iron Age\">Iron Age\u003C/a>, the land was inhabited by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cimmerians\" title=\"Cimmerians\">Cimmerians\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Scythians\" title=\"Scythians\">Scythians\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sarmatians\" title=\"Sarmatians\">Sarmatians\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-40\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-40\">[36]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Between 700 BC and 200 BC it was part of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Scythia\" title=\"Scythia\">Scythian\u003C/a> kingdom.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-41\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-41\">[37]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>From the 6th century BC, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ancient_Greece\" title=\"Ancient Greece\">Greek\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ancient_Rome\" title=\"Ancient Rome\">Roman\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire\" title=\"Byzantine Empire\">Byzantine\u003C/a> colonies were established on the north-eastern shore of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Black_Sea\" title=\"Black Sea\">Black Sea\u003C/a>, such as at \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Tyras\" title=\"Tyras\">Tyras\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Olbia,_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Olbia, Ukraine\">Olbia\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chersonesus\" title=\"Chersonesus\">Chersonesus\u003C/a>. These thrived into the 6th century AD. The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Goths\" title=\"Goths\">Goths\u003C/a> stayed in the area, but came under the sway of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Huns\" title=\"Huns\">Huns\u003C/a> from the 370s. In the 7th century, the territory that is now eastern Ukraine was the centre of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Old_Great_Bulgaria\" title=\"Old Great Bulgaria\">Old Great Bulgaria\u003C/a>. At the end of the century, the majority of Bulgar tribes migrated in different directions, and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Khazars\" title=\"Khazars\">Khazars\u003C/a> took over much of the land.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-42\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-42\">[38]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In the 5th and 6th centuries, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Early_Slavs\" title=\"Early Slavs\">Early Slavic\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Antes_(people)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Antes (people)\">Antes people\u003C/a> lived in Ukraine. The Antes were the ancestors of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians\" title=\"Ukrainians\">Ukrainians\u003C/a>: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/White_Croats\" title=\"White Croats\">White Croats\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Severians\" title=\"Severians\">Severians\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polans_(eastern)\" title=\"Polans (eastern)\">Eastern Polans\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Drevlyans\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Drevlyans\">Drevlyans\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dulebes\" title=\"Dulebes\">Dulebes\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ulichians\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ulichians\">Ulichians\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Tiverians\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tiverians\">Tiverians\u003C/a>. Migrations from the territories of present-day Ukraine throughout the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Balkans\" title=\"Balkans\">Balkans\u003C/a> established many \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/South_Slavs\" title=\"South Slavs\">South Slavic\u003C/a> nations. Northern migrations, reaching almost to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lake_Ilmen\" title=\"Lake Ilmen\">Lake Ilmen\u003C/a>, led to the emergence of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ilmen_Slavs\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ilmen Slavs\">Ilmen Slavs\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Krivichs\" title=\"Krivichs\">Krivichs\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Radimichs\" title=\"Radimichs\">Radimichs\u003C/a>, the groups ancestral to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russians\" title=\"Russians\">Russians\u003C/a>. Following an \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pannonian_Avars\" title=\"Pannonian Avars\">Avar\u003C/a> raid in 602 and the collapse of the Antes Union, most of these peoples survived as separate tribes until the beginning of the second millennium.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-43\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-43\">[39]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability\" title=\"Wikipedia:Verifiability\">\u003Cspan title=\"Quotation needed from source to verify. (March 2022)\">need quotation to verify\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Golden_Age_of_Kyiv\">Golden Age of Kyiv\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Kievan Rus'\">Kievan Rus'\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ruthenia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kingdom of Ruthenia\">Kingdom of Ruthenia\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:262px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_(1054-1132).jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg/260px-Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"347\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg/390px-Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg/520px-Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"770\" data-file-height=\"1028\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_(1054-1132).jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>The furthest extent of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Kievan Rus'\">Kievan Rus'\u003C/a>, 1054–1132.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>The establishment of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Kievan Rus'\">Kievan Rus'\u003C/a> remains obscure and uncertain; there are at least three versions depending on interpretations of the chronicles.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-44\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-44\">[40]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In general, the state included much of present-day Ukraine, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Belarus\" title=\"Belarus\">Belarus\u003C/a> and Russia.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Columbia_45-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Columbia-45\">[41]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> According to the \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Primary_Chronicle\" title=\"Primary Chronicle\">Primary Chronicle\u003C/a>\u003C/i> the Rus' elite and rulers initially consisted of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Varangian\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Varangian\">Varangians\u003C/a> from \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Scandinavia\" title=\"Scandinavia\">Scandinavia\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-46\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-46\">[42]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 882, the pagan \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oleg_of_Novgorod\" title=\"Oleg of Novgorod\">Prince Oleg\u003C/a> (Oleh) conquered \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a> from \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Askold_and_Dir\" title=\"Askold and Dir\">Askold and Dir\u003C/a> and proclaimed it as the capital of the Rus'.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-47\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-47\">[43]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> However, it also believed that the East Slavic tribes along the southern parts of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnieper_River\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dnieper River\">Dnieper River\u003C/a> were already in the process of forming a state independently.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-48\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-48\">[44]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>During the 10th and 11th centuries, Kievan Rus' became the largest and most powerful state in Europe.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-cia_49-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-cia-49\">[45]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The Varangians later assimilated into the Slavic population and became part of the first Rus' dynasty, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rurik_dynasty\" title=\"Rurik dynasty\">Rurik dynasty\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Columbia_45-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Columbia-45\">[41]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Kievan Rus' was composed of several \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Principality\" title=\"Principality\">principalities\u003C/a> ruled by the interrelated Rurikid \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Knyaz\" title=\"Knyaz\">kniazes\u003C/a>\u003C/i> (\"princes\"), who often fought each other for possession of Kyiv.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-50\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-50\">[46]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Golden Age of Kievan Rus' began with the reign of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vladimir_the_Great\" title=\"Vladimir the Great\">Vladimir the Great\u003C/a> (980–1015), who \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Christianization_of_Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Christianization of Kievan Rus'\">turned Rus' toward Byzantine Christianity\u003C/a>. During the reign of his son, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Yaroslav_the_Wise\" title=\"Yaroslav the Wise\">Yaroslav the Wise\u003C/a> (1019–1054), Kievan Rus' reached the zenith of its cultural development and military power.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Columbia_45-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Columbia-45\">[41]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The state soon fragmented as the relative importance of regional powers rose again. After a final resurgence under the rule of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vladimir_II_Monomakh\" title=\"Vladimir II Monomakh\">Vladimir II Monomakh\u003C/a> (1113–1125) and his son \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mstislav_I_of_Kiev\" title=\"Mstislav I of Kiev\">Mstislav\u003C/a> (1125–1132), Kievan Rus' finally disintegrated into separate principalities following Mstislav's death.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-51\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-51\">[47]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The 13th-century \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Rus%27\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Mongol invasion of Rus'\">Mongol invasion\u003C/a> devastated Kievan Rus' and Kyiv was completely \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Siege_of_Kyiv_(1240)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Siege of Kyiv (1240)\">destroyed in 1240\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-52\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-52\">[48]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> On today's Ukrainian territory, the principalities of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Principality_of_Halych\" title=\"Principality of Halych\">Halych\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volhynia\" title=\"Volhynia\">Volodymyr-Volynskyi\u003C/a> arose, and were merged into the state of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia\" title=\"Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia\">Galicia–Volhynia\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-53\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-53\">[49]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Daniel_of_Galicia\" title=\"Daniel of Galicia\">Daniel of Galicia\u003C/a>, son of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Roman_the_Great\" title=\"Roman the Great\">Roman the Great\u003C/a>, re-united much of south-western Rus', including Volhynia, Galicia and the ancient capital of Kyiv. He was subsequently crowned by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pope\" title=\"Pope\">papal\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Archbishop\" title=\"Archbishop\">archbishop\u003C/a> as the first \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Monarch\" title=\"Monarch\">king\u003C/a> of the newly created \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ruthenia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kingdom of Ruthenia\">Kingdom of Ruthenia\u003C/a> in 1253.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-54\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-54\">[50]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Foreign_domination\">Foreign domination\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">See also: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania\" title=\"Grand Duchy of Lithuania\">Grand Duchy of Lithuania\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland\" title=\"Crown of the Kingdom of Poland\">Crown of the Kingdom of Poland\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Khanate\" title=\"Crimean Khanate\">Crimean Khanate\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire\" title=\"Ottoman Empire\">Ottoman Empire\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth\" title=\"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Empire\" title=\"Russian Empire\">Russian Empire\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg/220px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"173\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg/330px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg/440px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1410\" data-file-height=\"1109\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth\" title=\"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\u003C/a> at its maximum extent in 1619. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poland\" title=\"Poland\">Poland\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland\" title=\"Crown of the Kingdom of Poland\">Polish Crown\u003C/a> exercised power over much of Ukraine since \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Union_of_Lublin\" title=\"Union of Lublin\">1569\u003C/a> and rejected the Ukrainian call for autonomy.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>In 1349, Ruthenia ceased to exist as an independent entity in the aftermath of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia_Wars\" title=\"Galicia–Volhynia Wars\">Galicia–Volhynia Wars\u003C/a>, with its lands partitioned between the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poland\" title=\"Poland\">Kingdom of Poland\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania\" title=\"Grand Duchy of Lithuania\">Grand Duchy of Lithuania\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-rowell266_55-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-rowell266-55\">[51]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> From the mid-13th century to the late 1400s the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa\" title=\"Republic of Genoa\">Republic of Genoa\u003C/a> founded numerous colonies in the Black Sea region of modern Ukraine and transformed these into large commercial centers headed by the consul, a representative of the Republic.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-56\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-56\">[52]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 1430, the region of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Podolia\" title=\"Podolia\">Podolia\u003C/a> was incorporated into Poland and Ukraine became increasingly settled by Polish colonisers.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-57\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-57\">[53]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 1441, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Genghisid\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Genghisid\">Genghisid\u003C/a> prince \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Haci_I_Giray\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Haci I Giray\">Haci I Giray\u003C/a> founded the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Khanate\" title=\"Crimean Khanate\">Crimean Khanate\u003C/a> on the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Peninsula\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Crimean Peninsula\">Crimean Peninsula\u003C/a> and the surrounding steppes;\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-58\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-58\">[54]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> the Khanate orchestrated \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Tatars\" title=\"Tatars\">Tatar\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean%E2%80%93Nogai_slave_raids_in_Eastern_Europe\" title=\"Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe\">slave raids\u003C/a> and took an estimated two million Ruthenian slaves.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-59\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-59\">[55]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-60\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-60\">[56]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 1569 the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Union_of_Lublin\" title=\"Union of Lublin\">Union of Lublin\u003C/a> established the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth\" title=\"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\u003C/a>, and most of the former Ruthenian lands were transferred from Lithuania to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland\" title=\"Crown of the Kingdom of Poland\">Crown of the Kingdom of Poland\u003C/a>, becoming \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/De_jure\" title=\"De jure\">de jure\u003C/a>\u003C/i> Polish territory. Under the pressures of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polonisation\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Polonisation\">Polonisation\u003C/a>, many landed gentry of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ruthenia\" title=\"Ruthenia\">Ruthenia\u003C/a> converted to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Roman_Catholicism\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Roman Catholicism\">Catholicism\u003C/a> and joined the circles of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish_nobility\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Polish nobility\">Polish nobility\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-61\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-61\">[57]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Deprived of native protectors among Rus nobility, the peasants and townspeople began turning for protection to the emerging \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks\" title=\"Zaporozhian Cossacks\">Zaporozhian Cossacks\u003C/a>. In the mid-17th century, a Cossack military quasi-state, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zaporozhian_Host\" title=\"Zaporozhian Host\">Zaporozhian Host\u003C/a>, was formed by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnieper_Cossacks\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dnieper Cossacks\">Dnieper Cossacks\u003C/a> and Ruthenian peasants.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-zaporizhia_62-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-zaporizhia-62\">[58]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Poland exercised little real control over this population, but found the Cossacks to be useful against the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire\" title=\"Ottoman Empire\">Turks\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Khanate\" title=\"Crimean Khanate\">Tatars\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-britcos_63-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-britcos-63\">[59]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and at times the two were allies in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe\" title=\"Ottoman wars in Europe\">military campaigns\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-64\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-64\">[60]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> However, the continued harsh \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Serf\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Serf\">enserfment\u003C/a> of Ruthenian peasantry by Polish overlords and the suppression of the Orthodox Church alienated the Cossacks.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-britcos_63-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-britcos-63\">[59]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The Cossacks did not shy from taking up arms against those they perceived as enemies and occupiers, including the Polish Catholic state with its local representatives.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-65\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-65\">[61]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Cossack_Hetmanate\">Cossack Hetmanate\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate\" title=\"Cossack Hetmanate\">Cossack Hetmanate\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tleft\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:172px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg/170px-Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"253\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg/255px-Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg/340px-Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1116\" data-file-height=\"1662\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Hondius_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hetmans_of_Ukrainian_Cossacks\" title=\"Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks\">Hetman\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky\" title=\"Bohdan Khmelnytsky\">Bohdan Khmelnytsky\u003C/a> established an independent \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate\" title=\"Cossack Hetmanate\">Cossack state\u003C/a> after the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Khmelnytsky_Uprising\" title=\"Khmelnytsky Uprising\">1648 uprising\u003C/a> against Poland.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>In 1648, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky\" title=\"Bohdan Khmelnytsky\">Bohdan Khmelnytsky\u003C/a> led the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Khmelnytsky_Uprising\" title=\"Khmelnytsky Uprising\">largest of the Cossack uprisings\u003C/a> against the Commonwealth and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs\" title=\"List of Polish monarchs\">Polish king\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-66\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-66\">[62]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> After Khmelnytsky made an entry into Kyiv in 1648, where he was hailed liberator of the people from Polish captivity, he founded the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate\" title=\"Cossack Hetmanate\">Cossack Hetmanate\u003C/a>, which existed until 1764 (some sources claim until 1782).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-67\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-67\">[63]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> After Khmelnytsky suffered a crushing defeat at the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Berestechko\" title=\"Battle of Berestechko\">Battle of Berestechko\u003C/a> in 1651, and turned to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_Russian_monarchs\" title=\"List of Russian monarchs\">Russian tsar\u003C/a> for help. In 1654, Khmelnytsky was subject to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pereyaslav_Council\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pereyaslav Council\">Pereyaslav Council\u003C/a>, forming a military and political alliance with Russia that acknowledged loyalty to the Russian monarch.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In the period 1657–1686 came \"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_Ruin_(Ukrainian_history)\" title=\"The Ruin (Ukrainian history)\">The Ruin\u003C/a>\", a devastating 30-year war amongst Russia, Poland, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Khanate\" title=\"Crimean Khanate\">Crimean Khanate\u003C/a>, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire\" title=\"Ottoman Empire\">Ottoman Empire\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cossacks\" title=\"Cossacks\">Cossacks\u003C/a> for control of the Cossack Hetmanate. The wars escalated in intensity with hundreds of thousands of deaths. The \"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Treaty_of_Perpetual_Peace_(1686)\" title=\"Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1686)\">Treaty of Perpetual Peace\u003C/a>\" between Russia and Poland in 1686 divided the lands of the Cossack Hetmanate between them, reducing the portion over which Poland had claimed sovereignty. In 1686, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Metropolitanate_of_Kyiv\" title=\"Metropolitanate of Kyiv\">Metropolitanate of Kyiv\u003C/a> was \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Annexation_of_the_Metropolitanate_of_Kyiv_by_the_Moscow_Patriarchate\" title=\"Annexation of the Metropolitanate of Kyiv by the Moscow Patriarchate\">annexed by the Moscow Patriarchate\u003C/a> through a synodal letter of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople\" title=\"Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople\">Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dionysius_IV_of_Constantinople\" title=\"Dionysius IV of Constantinople\">Dionysius IV\u003C/a>, thus placing the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Metropolitanate_of_Kyiv#Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Metropolitanate of Kyiv\">Metropolitanate of Kyiv\u003C/a> under the authority of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Moscow\" title=\"Moscow\">Moscow\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 1709, Cossack Hetman \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivan_Mazepa\" title=\"Ivan Mazepa\">Ivan Mazepa\u003C/a> (1639–1709) defected to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sweden\" title=\"Sweden\">Sweden\u003C/a> against Russia in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Great_Northern_War\" title=\"Great Northern War\">Great Northern War\u003C/a> (1700–1721).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Magocsi_68-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Magocsi-68\">[64]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Eventually Tsar \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Peter_the_Great\" title=\"Peter the Great\">Peter\u003C/a> recognized that to consolidate and modernize Russia's political and economic power it was necessary to do away with the Cossack Hetmanate as well as the Ukrainian and Cossack aspirations to autonomy.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Magocsi_68-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Magocsi-68\">[64]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Mazepa died in exile after fleeing from the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Poltava\" title=\"Battle of Poltava\">Battle of Poltava\u003C/a> (1709), in which the Swedes and their Cossack allies suffered a catastrophic defeat.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Magocsi_68-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Magocsi-68\">[64]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Marten%27s_Poltava.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marten%27s_Poltava.jpg/220px-Marten%27s_Poltava.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"138\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marten%27s_Poltava.jpg/330px-Marten%27s_Poltava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marten%27s_Poltava.jpg/440px-Marten%27s_Poltava.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2293\" data-file-height=\"1441\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Marten%27s_Poltava.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Russia's victory over \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden\" title=\"Charles XII of Sweden\">Charles XII of Sweden\u003C/a> and his ally \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivan_Mazepa\" title=\"Ivan Mazepa\">Ivan Mazepa\u003C/a> at the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Poltava\" title=\"Battle of Poltava\">Battle of Poltava\u003C/a> (1709) destroyed \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cossacks\" title=\"Cossacks\">Cossack\u003C/a> autonomy.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>In 1768, the Cossacks led yet another anti-Polish uprising, called \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Koliivshchyna\" title=\"Koliivshchyna\">Koliivshchyna\u003C/a>, killing tens of thousands of Poles and Jews who settled Ukraine in the previous centuries.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-69\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-69\">[65]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Religious warfare also broke out between two Ukrainian groups. Increasing conflict between the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ruthenian_Uniate_Church\" title=\"Ruthenian Uniate Church\">Ruthenian Uniate Church\u003C/a> and Orthodox parishes along the newly reinforced Polish-Russian border on the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnieper\" title=\"Dnieper\">Dnieper\u003C/a> eventually led to the uprising. Faith also reflected the opposing Polish (Western Catholic) and Russian (Eastern Orthodox) political allegiances.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-70\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-70\">[66]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In the years 1764-1781, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Catherine_the_Great\" title=\"Catherine the Great\">Catherine the Great\u003C/a> incorporated much of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Central_Ukraine\" title=\"Central Ukraine\">Central Ukraine\u003C/a> into the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Empire\" title=\"Russian Empire\">Russian Empire\u003C/a> when the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate\" title=\"Cossack Hetmanate\">Cossack Hetmanate\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zaporozhian_Sich\" title=\"Zaporozhian Sich\">Zaporozhian Sich\u003C/a> were abolished. After the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Empire\" title=\"Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire\">annexation of Crimea by Russia\u003C/a> in 1783, the newly acquired lands, now called \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Novorossiya\" title=\"Novorossiya\">Novorossiya\u003C/a> were opened up to settlement by Russians.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-71\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-71\">[67]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Tsarist_autocracy\" title=\"Tsarist autocracy\">tsarist autocracy\u003C/a> established a policy of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russification\" title=\"Russification\">Russification\u003C/a>, suppressing the use of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_language\" title=\"Ukrainian language\">Ukrainian language\u003C/a> and curtailing the Ukrainian national identity.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-censor_72-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-censor-72\">[68]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The western part of present-day Ukraine was subsequently split between Russia and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Habsburg\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Habsburg\">Habsburg\u003C/a>-ruled \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Austrian_Empire\" title=\"Austrian Empire\">Austria\u003C/a> after the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland\" title=\"Partitions of Poland\">fall\u003C/a> of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth\" title=\"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\u003C/a> in 1795.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"19th_and_early_20th_century\">19th and early 20th century\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Southwestern_Krai\" title=\"Southwestern Krai\">Southwestern Krai\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkov_Governorate\" title=\"Kharkov Governorate\">Kharkov Governorate\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernigov_Governorate\" title=\"Chernigov Governorate\">Chernigov Governorate\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Further information: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine_during_World_War_I\" title=\"Ukraine during World War I\">Ukraine during World War I\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine_after_the_Russian_Revolution\" title=\"Ukraine after the Russian Revolution\">Ukraine after the Russian Revolution\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence\" title=\"Ukrainian War of Independence\">Ukrainian War of Independence\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War\" title=\"Soviet–Ukrainian War\">Soviet–Ukrainian War\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Polish_troops_in_Kiev.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Polish_troops_in_Kiev.jpg/220px-Polish_troops_in_Kiev.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"160\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Polish_troops_in_Kiev.jpg/330px-Polish_troops_in_Kiev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Polish_troops_in_Kiev.jpg/440px-Polish_troops_in_Kiev.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1200\" data-file-height=\"873\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Polish_troops_in_Kiev.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kiev_Offensive_(1920)\" title=\"Kiev Offensive (1920)\">Polish troops enter Kyiv\u003C/a> in May 1920 during the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War\" title=\"Polish–Soviet War\">Polish–Soviet War\u003C/a>. Following the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Peace_of_Riga\" title=\"Peace of Riga\">Peace of Riga\u003C/a> signed on 18 March 1921, Poland took control of modern-day western Ukraine while Soviets took control of eastern and central Ukraine.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Beginning in the 19th century, there was migration from Ukraine to distant areas of the Russian Empire. According to the 1897 census, there were 223,000 ethnic Ukrainians in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Siberia\" title=\"Siberia\">Siberia\u003C/a> and 102,000 in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Central_Asia\" title=\"Central Asia\">Central Asia\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-73\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-73\">[69]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> An additional 1.6 million emigrated to the east in the ten years after the opening of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway\" title=\"Trans-Siberian Railway\">Trans-Siberian Railway\u003C/a> in 1906.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-74\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-74\">[70]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Far_East\" title=\"Russian Far East\">Far Eastern\u003C/a> areas with an ethnic Ukrainian population became known as \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Green_Ukraine\" title=\"Green Ukraine\">Green Ukraine\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-75\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-75\">[71]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The 19th century saw the rise of Ukrainian nationalism, particularly in Austrian \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Galicia_(eastern_Europe)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Galicia (eastern Europe)\">Galicia\u003C/a> under the relatively lenient rule of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Habsburgs\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Habsburgs\">Habsburgs\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-76\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-76\">[72]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> With growing urbanization and modernization, and a cultural trend toward \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Romantic_nationalism\" title=\"Romantic nationalism\">romantic nationalism\u003C/a>, a Ukrainian \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Intelligentsia\" title=\"Intelligentsia\">intelligentsia\u003C/a> committed to national rebirth and social justice emerged. The serf-turned-national-poet \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko\" title=\"Taras Shevchenko\">Taras Shevchenko\u003C/a> (1814–1861) and the political theorist \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykhailo_Drahomanov\" title=\"Mykhailo Drahomanov\">Mykhailo Drahomanov\u003C/a> (1841–1895) led the growing nationalist movement.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-77\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-77\">[73]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-78\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-78\">[74]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukrainians entered \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_War_I\" title=\"World War I\">World War I\u003C/a> on the side of both the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Central_Powers\" title=\"Central Powers\">Central Powers\u003C/a>, under Austria, and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Triple_Entente\" title=\"Triple Entente\">Triple Entente\u003C/a>, under Russia. Around 3.5 million Ukrainians fought with the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Military_history_of_Imperial_Russia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Military history of Imperial Russia\">Imperial Russian Army\u003C/a>, while 250,000 fought for the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army\" title=\"Austro-Hungarian Army\">Austro-Hungarian Army\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-79\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-79\">[75]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> During the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Revolution\" title=\"Russian Revolution\">Russian Revolution\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence\" title=\"Ukrainian War of Independence\">War of Independence\u003C/a>, the short-lived \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian People's Republic\">Ukrainian People's Republic\u003C/a> was proclaimed on 23 June 1917. The Bolshevik \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\u003C/a> (or Soviet Ukraine) successively established territories in the former Russian Empire; while the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"West Ukrainian People's Republic\">West Ukrainian People's Republic\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hutsul_Republic\" title=\"Hutsul Republic\">Hutsul Republic\u003C/a> emerged briefly in the Ukrainian lands of former Austro-Hungarian territory.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-80\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-80\">[76]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Following the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War\" title=\"Polish–Ukrainian War\">Polish–Ukrainian War\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War\" title=\"Polish–Soviet War\">Polish–Soviet War\u003C/a>, western Ukraine was incorporated into \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic\" title=\"Second Polish Republic\">Poland\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\u003C/a> was formed in lands annexed by the Bolsheviks (1921 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Peace_of_Riga\" title=\"Peace of Riga\">Peace of Riga\u003C/a>). Modern-day \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bukovina\" title=\"Bukovina\">Bukovina\u003C/a> was occupied by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania\" title=\"Kingdom of Romania\">Romania\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Carpathian_Ruthenia\" title=\"Carpathian Ruthenia\">Carpathian Ruthenia\u003C/a> was admitted to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic\" title=\"First Czechoslovak Republic\">Czechoslovakia\u003C/a> as an autonomy.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-81\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-81\">[77]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In Poland, the Polish government openly propagated \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment\" title=\"Anti-Ukrainian sentiment\">anti-Ukrainian sentiment\u003C/a> and restricted rights of people who declared Ukrainian nationality and belonged to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church\" title=\"Eastern Orthodox Church\">Eastern Orthodox Church\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-auto2_82-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-auto2-82\">[78]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-auto3_83-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-auto3-83\">[79]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In consequence, an underground Ukrainian nationalist and militant movement arose in the 1920s and 1930s, which gradually transformed into the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Military_Organization\" title=\"Ukrainian Military Organization\">Ukrainian Military Organization\u003C/a> and later the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Organisation_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists\">Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists\u003C/a> (OUN).\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Inter-war_Soviet_Ukraine\">Inter-war Soviet Ukraine\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">See also: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Holodomor\" title=\"Holodomor\">Holodomor\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:HolodomorUcrania9.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/HolodomorUcrania9.jpg/220px-HolodomorUcrania9.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"163\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/HolodomorUcrania9.jpg/330px-HolodomorUcrania9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/HolodomorUcrania9.jpg/440px-HolodomorUcrania9.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1600\" data-file-height=\"1188\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:HolodomorUcrania9.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>A starved man on the streets of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkiv\" title=\"Kharkiv\">Kharkiv\u003C/a>, 1933. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Collectivization\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Collectivization\">Collectivization\u003C/a> of crops and their confiscation by Soviet authorities led to a major famine in Soviet Ukraine known as the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Holodomor\" title=\"Holodomor\">Holodomor\u003C/a>.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Civil_War\" title=\"Russian Civil War\">Russian Civil War\u003C/a> devastated the whole \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Empire\" title=\"Russian Empire\">Russian Empire\u003C/a> including eastern and central Ukraine. It left over 1.5 million people dead and hundreds of thousands homeless in the former Russian Empire territory. Soviet Ukraine also faced the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_famine_of_1921\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Russian famine of 1921\">Russian famine of 1921\u003C/a> (primarily affecting the Russian \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volga_Region\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Volga Region\">Volga\u003C/a>-\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ural_(region)\" title=\"Ural (region)\">Ural\u003C/a> region).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-84\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-84\">[80]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-85\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-85\">[81]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> During the 1920s,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-86\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-86\">[82]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> under the Ukrainisation policy pursued by the national Communist leadership of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykola_Skrypnyk\" title=\"Mykola Skrypnyk\">Mykola Skrypnyk\u003C/a>, Soviet leadership encouraged a national renaissance in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Culture_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Culture of Ukraine\">Ukrainian culture\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_language\" title=\"Ukrainian language\">language\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainisation\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukrainisation\">Ukrainisation\u003C/a> was part of the Soviet-wide policy of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Korenisation\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Korenisation\">Korenisation\u003C/a> (literally \u003Ci>indigenisation\u003C/i>). Starting from the late 1920s with a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Planned_economy\" title=\"Planned economy\">centrally planned economy\u003C/a>, Soviet Ukraine took part in an \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Industrialization_in_the_USSR\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Industrialization in the USSR\">industrialisation scheme\u003C/a> which quadrupled its industrial output during the 1930s.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>During the early Soviet period, the Ukrainian peasantry suffered from the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Collectivization_in_the_USSR\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Collectivization in the USSR\">programme of collectivization\u003C/a> of agricultural crops. Collectivization was part of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/First_five-year_plan\" title=\"First five-year plan\">first five-year plan\u003C/a> and was enforced by regular troops and the secret police known as \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cheka\" title=\"Cheka\">Cheka\u003C/a>. Those who resisted were \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Population transfer in the Soviet Union\">arrested and deported\u003C/a> to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Gulag\" title=\"Gulag\">gulags\u003C/a> and work camps. As members of the collective farms were sometimes not allowed to receive any grain until unrealistic quotas were met, millions starved to death in a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Droughts_and_famines_in_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union\">famine\u003C/a> known as the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Holodomor\" title=\"Holodomor\">Holodomor\u003C/a> or the \"Great Famine\", which was recognized by some countries as an act of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Genocide\" title=\"Genocide\">genocide\u003C/a> perpetrated by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Joseph_Stalin\" title=\"Joseph Stalin\">Joseph Stalin\u003C/a> and other Soviet notables.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-87\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-87\">[83]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Largely the same groups were responsible for the mass killing operations during the civil war, collectivization, and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Great_Purge\" title=\"Great Purge\">Great Terror\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-88\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-88\">[84]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"World_War_II\">World War II\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">See also: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)\" title=\"Eastern Front (World War II)\">Eastern Front (World War II)\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ukraine\" title=\"Reichskommissariat Ukraine\">Reichskommissariat Ukraine\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Ukraine\" title=\"The Holocaust in Ukraine\">The Holocaust in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Ukraine-growth.png\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ukraine-growth.png/300px-Ukraine-growth.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"178\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ukraine-growth.png/450px-Ukraine-growth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ukraine-growth.png/600px-Ukraine-growth.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"475\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Ukraine-growth.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>The territorial evolution of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukrainian SSR\">Ukrainian SSR\u003C/a>, 1922–1954\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Following the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland\" title=\"Invasion of Poland\">Invasion of Poland\u003C/a> in September 1939, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nazi_Germany\" title=\"Nazi Germany\">German\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Army\" title=\"Soviet Army\">Soviet\u003C/a> troops divided the territory of Poland. Thus, Eastern \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)\" title=\"Galicia (Eastern Europe)\">Galicia\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volhynia\" title=\"Volhynia\">Volhynia\u003C/a> with their Ukrainian population became part of Ukraine. For the first time in history, the nation was united.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-89\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-89\">[85]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-90\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-90\">[86]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 1940, the Soviets annexed \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bessarabia\" title=\"Bessarabia\">Bessarabia\u003C/a> and northern \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bukovina\" title=\"Bukovina\">Bukovina\u003C/a>. The Ukrainian SSR incorporated the northern and southern districts of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hertsa_region\" title=\"Hertsa region\">Hertsa region\u003C/a>. But it ceded the western part of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Moldavian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" title=\"Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic\">Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic\u003C/a> to the newly created \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" title=\"Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic\">Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic\u003C/a>. These territorial gains of the USSR were internationally recognized by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947\" title=\"Paris Peace Treaties, 1947\">Paris peace treaties of 1947\u003C/a>.\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\">\u003Cspan title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)\">citation needed\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tleft\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:182px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg/180px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"243\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg/270px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg/360px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1553\" data-file-height=\"2096\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Marshal \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Semyon_Timoshenko\" title=\"Semyon Timoshenko\">Timoshenko\u003C/a> (born in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Budjak\" title=\"Budjak\">Budjak\u003C/a> region) commanded numerous fronts throughout the war, including the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Southwestern_Front_(Soviet_Union)\" title=\"Southwestern Front (Soviet Union)\">Southwestern Front\u003C/a> east of Kyiv in 1941.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wehrmacht\" title=\"Wehrmacht\">German armies\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa\" title=\"Operation Barbarossa\">invaded the Soviet Union\u003C/a> on 22 June 1941, initiating nearly four years of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Total_war\" title=\"Total war\">total war\u003C/a>. The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Axis_Powers\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Axis Powers\">Axis\u003C/a> initially advanced against desperate but unsuccessful efforts of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Red_Army\" title=\"Red Army\">Red Army\u003C/a>. In the encirclement \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(1941)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Battle of Kyiv (1941)\">battle of Kyiv\u003C/a>, the city was acclaimed as a \"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hero_City_(Soviet_Union)\" title=\"Hero City (Soviet Union)\">Hero City\u003C/a>\", because of its fierce \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(1941)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Battle of Kyiv (1941)\">resistance\u003C/a>. More than 600,000 Soviet soldiers (or one-quarter of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Western_Front\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Soviet Western Front\">Soviet Western Front\u003C/a>) were killed or taken captive there, with many suffering \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/German_mistreatment_of_Soviet_prisoners_of_war\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war\">severe mistreatment\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-91\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-91\">[87]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-92\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-92\">[88]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Although the majority of Ukrainians fought in or alongside the Red Army and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_partisans\" title=\"Soviet partisans\">Soviet resistance\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-worldwars_93-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-worldwars-93\">[89]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> in Western Ukraine an independent \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army\" title=\"Ukrainian Insurgent Army\">Ukrainian Insurgent Army\u003C/a> movement arose (UPA, 1942). It was created as the armed forces of the underground \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Organization_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists\" title=\"Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists\">Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists\u003C/a> (OUN).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-94\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-94\">[90]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-vedeneyev_95-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-vedeneyev-95\">[91]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Both organizations, the OUN and the UPA, supported the goal of an \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Declaration_of_Ukrainian_Independence,_1941\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Declaration of Ukrainian Independence, 1941\">independent Ukrainian state\u003C/a> on the territory with a Ukrainian ethnic majority. Although this brought conflict with Nazi Germany, at times the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Andriy_Atanasovych_Melnyk\" title=\"Andriy Atanasovych Melnyk\">Melnyk\u003C/a> wing of the OUN allied with the Nazi forces. From mid-1943 until the end of the war the UPA carried out \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia\" title=\"Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia\">massacres of ethnic Poles\u003C/a> in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volhynia\" title=\"Volhynia\">Volhynia\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Galicia\" title=\"Eastern Galicia\">Eastern Galicia\u003C/a> regions, killing around 100,000 Polish civilians,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-96\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-96\">[92]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> which brought reprisals.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-IPNconf_97-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-IPNconf-97\">[93]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>These organized massacres were an attempt by the OUN to create a homogeneous Ukrainian state without a Polish minority living within its borders, and to prevent the post-war Polish state from asserting its sovereignty over areas that had been part of pre-war Poland.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-98\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-98\">[94]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> After the war, the UPA continued to fight the USSR until the 1950s.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-99\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-99\">[95]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-100\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-100\">[96]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> At the same time, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Liberation_Army\" title=\"Ukrainian Liberation Army\">Ukrainian Liberation Army\u003C/a>, another nationalist movement, fought alongside the Nazis.\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\">\u003Cspan title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)\">citation needed\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Ruined_Kiev_in_WWII.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ruined_Kiev_in_WWII.jpg/220px-Ruined_Kiev_in_WWII.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"140\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ruined_Kiev_in_WWII.jpg/330px-Ruined_Kiev_in_WWII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ruined_Kiev_in_WWII.jpg/440px-Ruined_Kiev_in_WWII.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1925\" data-file-height=\"1223\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Ruined_Kiev_in_WWII.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a> suffered significant damage during \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)\" title=\"Eastern Front (World War II)\">World War II\u003C/a>, and was occupied by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wehrmacht\" title=\"Wehrmacht\">Germans\u003C/a> from 19 September 1941 until 6 November 1943.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>In total, the number of ethnic Ukrainians who fought in the ranks of the Soviet Army is estimated from 4.5 million\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-worldwars_93-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-worldwars-93\">[89]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> to 7 million.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-101\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-101\">[97]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup class=\"reference\" id=\"ref_C1\">\u003Ca href=\"#endnote_C1\">[c]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Partisans\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Soviet Partisans\">pro-Soviet partisan\u003C/a> guerrilla resistance in Ukraine is estimated at 47,800 from the start of occupation to 500,000 at its peak in 1944, with about 50% being ethnic Ukrainians.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-102\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-102\">[98]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Generally, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army's figures are unreliable, with figures ranging anywhere from 15,000 to as many as 100,000 fighters.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-103\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-103\">[99]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-104\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-104\">[100]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Most of the Ukrainian SSR was organised within the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ukraine\" title=\"Reichskommissariat Ukraine\">Reichskommissariat Ukraine\u003C/a>, with the intention of exploiting its resources and eventual German settlement. Some western Ukrainians, who had only joined the Soviet Union in 1939, hailed the Germans as liberators. Brutal German rule eventually turned their supporters against the Nazi administrators, who made little attempt to exploit dissatisfaction with Stalinist policies.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ww2_105-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ww2-105\">[101]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Instead, the Nazis preserved the collective-farm system, carried out \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mass_graves_in_the_Soviet_Union\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Mass graves in the Soviet Union\">genocidal policies\u003C/a> against \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine\" title=\"History of the Jews in Ukraine\">Jews\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OST-Arbeiter\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OST-Arbeiter\">deported millions of people to work in Germany\u003C/a>, and began a depopulation program to prepare for German colonisation.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ww2_105-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ww2-105\">[101]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> They blockaded the transport of food on the Kyiv River.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-106\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-106\">[102]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The vast majority of the fighting in World War II took place on the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)\" title=\"Eastern Front (World War II)\">Eastern Front\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-107\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-107\">[103]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> By some estimates, 93% of all German casualties took place there.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-108\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-108\">[104]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_War_II_casualties_of_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"World War II casualties of the Soviet Union\">total losses\u003C/a> inflicted upon the Ukrainian population during the war are estimated at 6 million,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-109\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-109\">[105]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-dt-kul-dem-los_110-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-dt-kul-dem-los-110\">[106]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> including an estimated one and a half million Jews killed by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Einsatzgruppen\" title=\"Einsatzgruppen\">Einsatzgruppen\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-111\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-111\">[107]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> sometimes with the help of local collaborators. Of the estimated 8.6 million Soviet troop losses,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-peremoga7_112-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-peremoga7-112\">[108]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-113\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-113\">[109]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Krivosheev_114-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Krivosheev-114\">[110]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> 1.4 million were ethnic \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians\" title=\"Ukrainians\">Ukrainians\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-peremoga7_112-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-peremoga7-112\">[108]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Krivosheev_114-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Krivosheev-114\">[110]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup class=\"reference\" id=\"ref_C2\">\u003Ca href=\"#endnote_C2\">[c]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup class=\"reference\" id=\"ref_Dnone\">\u003Ca href=\"#endnote_Dnone\">[d]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Victory_Day_(Eastern_Front)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Victory Day (Eastern Front)\">Victory Day\u003C/a> is celebrated as one of ten Ukrainian national holidays.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-115\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-115\">[111]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The losses of the Ukrainian people in the war amounted to 40–44% of the total losses of the USSR.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-116\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-116\">[112]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan id=\"Post.E2.80.93World_War_II\">\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Post–World_War_II\">Post–World War II\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Further information: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1953%E2%80%931964)\" title=\"History of the Soviet Union (1953–1964)\">History of the Soviet Union (1953–1964)\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1964%E2%80%931982)\" title=\"History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)\">History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1982%E2%80%931991)\" title=\"History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)\">History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:172px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Khrushchev_and_Brezhnev.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Khrushchev_and_Brezhnev.jpg/170px-Khrushchev_and_Brezhnev.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"295\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Khrushchev_and_Brezhnev.jpg/255px-Khrushchev_and_Brezhnev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Khrushchev_and_Brezhnev.jpg/340px-Khrushchev_and_Brezhnev.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"432\" data-file-height=\"750\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Khrushchev_and_Brezhnev.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Two future leaders of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Union\" title=\"Soviet Union\">Soviet Union\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev\" title=\"Nikita Khrushchev\">Nikita Khrushchev\u003C/a> (left, pre-war \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Communist Party of the Soviet Union\">CPSU\u003C/a> chief in Ukraine) and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev\" title=\"Leonid Brezhnev\">Leonid Brezhnev\u003C/a> (an engineer from \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kamianske\" title=\"Kamianske\">Kamianske\u003C/a>)\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>The republic was heavily damaged by the war, and it required significant efforts to recover. More than 700 cities and towns and 28,000 villages were destroyed.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-117\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-117\">[113]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The situation was worsened by a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Famine\" title=\"Famine\">famine\u003C/a> in 1946–1947, which was caused by a drought and the wartime destruction of infrastructure. The death toll of this famine varies, with even the lowest estimate in the tens of thousands.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-dt-kul-dem-los_110-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-dt-kul-dem-los-110\">[106]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 1945, the Ukrainian SSR became one of the founding members of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Nations\" title=\"United Nations\">United Nations\u003C/a> organization,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-un_ukssr_118-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-un_ukssr-118\">[114]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> part of a special agreement at the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Yalta_Conference\" title=\"Yalta Conference\">Yalta Conference\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-119\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-119\">[115]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Post-war \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing\" title=\"Ethnic cleansing\">ethnic cleansing\u003C/a> occurred in the newly expanded Soviet Union. As of 1 January 1953, Ukrainians were second only to Russians among adult \"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Forced_settlements_in_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Forced settlements in the Soviet Union\">special deportees\u003C/a>\", comprising 20% of the total.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Malynovska_120-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Malynovska-120\">[116]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In addition, over 450,000 ethnic \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/History_of_Germans_in_Russia,_Ukraine_and_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"History of Germans in Russia, Ukraine and the Soviet Union\">Germans\u003C/a> from Ukraine and more than 200,000 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Tatars\" title=\"Crimean Tatars\">Crimean Tatars\u003C/a> were victims of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Population transfer in the Soviet Union\">forced deportations\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Malynovska_120-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Malynovska-120\">[116]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Following the death of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Joseph_Stalin\" title=\"Joseph Stalin\">Stalin\u003C/a> in 1953, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev\" title=\"Nikita Khrushchev\">Nikita Khrushchev\u003C/a> became the new leader of the USSR. Having served as First Secretary of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks)_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine\">Communist Party of Ukrainian SSR\u003C/a> in 1938–1949, Khrushchev was intimately familiar with the republic; after taking power union-wide, he began to emphasize \"the friendship\" between the Ukrainian and Russian nations. In 1954, the 300th anniversary of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Treaty_of_Pereyaslav\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Treaty of Pereyaslav\">Treaty of Pereyaslav\u003C/a> was widely celebrated. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Oblast\" title=\"Crimean Oblast\">Crimea\u003C/a> was \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/1954_transfer_of_Crimea\" title=\"1954 transfer of Crimea\">transferred\u003C/a> from the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_SFSR\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Russian SFSR\">Russian SFSR\u003C/a> to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukrainian SSR\">Ukrainian SSR\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-121\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-121\">[117]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>By 1950, the republic had fully surpassed pre-war levels of industry and production.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-122\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-122\">[118]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Soviet Ukraine soon became a European leader in industrial production\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-123\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-123\">[119]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and an important centre of the Soviet \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Arms_industry\" title=\"Arms industry\">arms industry\u003C/a> and high-tech research. Such an important role resulted in a major influence of the local elite. Many members of the Soviet leadership came from Ukraine, most notably \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev\" title=\"Leonid Brezhnev\">Leonid Brezhnev\u003C/a>. He later ousted Khrushchev and became the Soviet leader from 1964 to 1982.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>On 26 April 1986, a reactor in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant\" title=\"Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant\">Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant\u003C/a> exploded, resulting in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster\" title=\"Chernobyl disaster\">Chernobyl disaster\u003C/a>, the worst \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nuclear_reactor\" title=\"Nuclear reactor\">nuclear reactor\u003C/a> accident in history.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-124\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-124\">[120]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> At the time of the accident, 7 million people lived in the contaminated territories, including 2.2 million in Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Chernobyl.info_125-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Chernobyl.info-125\">[121]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>After the accident, the new city of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Slavutych\" title=\"Slavutych\">Slavutych\u003C/a> was built outside the exclusion zone to house and support the employees of the plant, which was decommissioned in 2000. A report prepared by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency\" title=\"International Atomic Energy Agency\">International Atomic Energy Agency\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Health_Organization\" title=\"World Health Organization\">World Health Organization\u003C/a> attributed 56 direct deaths to the accident and estimated that there may have been 4,000 extra cancer deaths.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-iaea_126-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-iaea-126\">[122]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Independence\">Independence\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">See also: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Modern_history_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Modern history of Ukraine\">Modern history of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>On 21 January 1990, over 300,000 Ukrainians\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-subtelny-576_127-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-subtelny-576-127\">[123]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> organised a human chain for Ukrainian independence between \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv\" title=\"Lviv\">Lviv\u003C/a>, in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Act_Zluky\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Act Zluky\">memory of the 1919 unification\u003C/a> of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian People's Republic\">Ukrainian People's Republic\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/West_Ukrainian_National_Republic\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"West Ukrainian National Republic\">West Ukrainian National Republic\u003C/a>. Citizens came out to the streets and highways, forming live chains by holding hands in support of unity.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>On 16 July 1990, the new parliament adopted the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine\">Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-128\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-128\">[124]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> This established the principles of the self-determination, democracy, independence, and the priority of Ukrainian law over Soviet law. A month earlier, a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic\" title=\"Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\">similar declaration\u003C/a> was adopted by the parliament of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_SFSR\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Russian SFSR\">Russian SFSR\u003C/a>. This started a period of confrontation with the central Soviet authorities. On 2–17 October 1990, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Revolution_on_Granite\" title=\"Revolution on Granite\">Revolution on Granite\u003C/a> took place in Ukraine, the main purpose of the action being to prevent the signing of a new union treaty of the USSR. The demands of the students were satisfied by signing a resolution of the Verkhovna Rada, which guaranteed their implementation.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-129\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-129\">[125]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\nIn August 1991, a faction among the Communist leaders of the Soviet Union \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_coup_attempt_of_1991\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Soviet coup attempt of 1991\">attempted a coup\u003C/a> to remove \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev\" title=\"Mikhail Gorbachev\">Mikhail Gorbachev\u003C/a> and to restore the Communist party's power. After it failed, the Ukrainian parliament adopted the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Act of Independence of Ukraine\">Act of Independence\u003C/a> on 24 August 1991.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-130\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-130\">[126]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003C/p>\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"147\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1500\" data-file-height=\"1000\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Ukrainian President \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Leonid_Kravchuk\" title=\"Leonid Kravchuk\">Leonid Kravchuk\u003C/a> and President of the Russian Federation \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin\" title=\"Boris Yeltsin\">Boris Yeltsin\u003C/a> signed the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Belavezha_Accords\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Belavezha Accords\">Belavezha Accords\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Dissolution of the Soviet Union\">dissolving the Soviet Union\u003C/a>, on 8 December 1991.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>A \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum\" title=\"1991 Ukrainian independence referendum\">referendum\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_presidential_election\" title=\"1991 Ukrainian presidential election\">first presidential elections\u003C/a> took place on 1 December 1991. More than 92%\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Nohlen_Stöver_131-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Nohlen_Stöver-131\">[127]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> of the electorate expressed their support for the Act of Independence, and they elected the chairman of the parliament, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Leonid_Kravchuk\" title=\"Leonid Kravchuk\">Leonid Kravchuk\u003C/a>, as the first \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/President_of_Ukraine\" title=\"President of Ukraine\">president of Ukraine\u003C/a>. At the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Belavezha_Accords\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Belavezha Accords\">meeting in Brest\u003C/a>, Belarus on 8 December, followed by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Alma_Ata\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Alma Ata\">Alma Ata\u003C/a> meeting on 21 December, the leaders of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine formally dissolved the Soviet Union and formed the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States\" title=\"Commonwealth of Independent States\">Commonwealth of Independent States\u003C/a> (CIS).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-132\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-132\">[128]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> On 26 December 1991 the Council of Republics of the USSR Supreme Council adopted the declaration \"In regards to creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States\" which de jure dissolved the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Union\" title=\"Soviet Union\">Soviet Union\u003C/a>, and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_flag\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Soviet flag\">Soviet flag\u003C/a> was lowered over \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_Kremlin\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"The Kremlin\">the Kremlin\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-133\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-133\">[129]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine did not ratify the accession, so Ukraine has never been a member of the CIS.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:2_134-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:2-134\">[130]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukraine was initially viewed as having favourable economic conditions in comparison to the other regions of the Soviet Union.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-135\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-135\">[131]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> However, the country experienced deeper economic slowdown than some of the other \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Former_Soviet_Republics\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Former Soviet Republics\">former Soviet Republics\u003C/a>. During the recession, between 1991 and 1999, Ukraine lost 60% of its GDP\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-IMF_136-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-IMF-136\">[132]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-137\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-137\">[133]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and suffered five-digit inflation rates.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-138\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-138\">[134]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Dissatisfied with the economic conditions, as well as the amounts of crime and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Corruption in Ukraine\">corruption in Ukraine\u003C/a>, Ukrainians protested and organized strikes.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-139\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-139\">[135]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Ukrainian economy stabilized by the end of the 1990s. A new currency, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia\" title=\"Ukrainian hryvnia\">hryvnia\u003C/a>, was introduced in 1996. After 2000, the country enjoyed steady \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Real_GDP\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Real GDP\">real economic growth\u003C/a> averaging about seven percent annually.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Macroindicators_NBU_140-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Macroindicators_NBU-140\">[136]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-141\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-141\">[137]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> A new \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Constitution of Ukraine\">Constitution of Ukraine\u003C/a>, under the second President \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma\" title=\"Leonid Kuchma\">Leonid Kuchma\u003C/a> in 1996, turned Ukraine into a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Semi-presidential_republic\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Semi-presidential republic\">semi-presidential republic\u003C/a> and established a stable political system. Kuchma was, however, criticised by opponents for corruption, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Electoral_fraud\" title=\"Electoral fraud\">electoral fraud\u003C/a>, discouraging free speech and concentrating too much power in his office.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-142\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-142\">[138]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine also pursued full nuclear disarmament, giving up the third largest nuclear weapons stockpile in the world and dismantling or removing all strategic bombers on its territory in exchange for various assurances (main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_and_Ukraine\" title=\"Nuclear weapons and Ukraine\">Nuclear weapons and Ukraine\u003C/a>).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-143\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-143\">[139]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Orange_Revolution\">Orange Revolution\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Orange_Revolution\" title=\"Orange Revolution\">Orange Revolution\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Joesjtsjenko_Marion_Kiev_2004.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Joesjtsjenko_Marion_Kiev_2004.jpg/220px-Joesjtsjenko_Marion_Kiev_2004.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Joesjtsjenko_Marion_Kiev_2004.jpg/330px-Joesjtsjenko_Marion_Kiev_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Joesjtsjenko_Marion_Kiev_2004.jpg/440px-Joesjtsjenko_Marion_Kiev_2004.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"450\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Joesjtsjenko_Marion_Kiev_2004.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Protesters at \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Maidan_Nezalezhnosti\" title=\"Maidan Nezalezhnosti\">Independence Square\u003C/a> on the first day of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Orange_Revolution\" title=\"Orange Revolution\">Orange Revolution\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>In 2004, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych\" title=\"Viktor Yanukovych\">Viktor Yanukovych\u003C/a>, then prime minister, was declared the winner of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2004_Ukrainian_presidential_election\" title=\"2004 Ukrainian presidential election\">presidential elections\u003C/a>, which the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Supreme Court of Ukraine\">Supreme Court of Ukraine\u003C/a> later ruled had been largely rigged.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-144\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-144\">[140]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The results caused a public outcry in support of the opposition candidate, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko\" title=\"Viktor Yushchenko\">Viktor Yushchenko\u003C/a>, who challenged the outcome. During the tumultuous months of the revolution, candidate Yushchenko \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko#TCDD_poisoning\" title=\"Viktor Yushchenko\">suddenly became gravely ill\u003C/a>, and was soon found by multiple independent physician groups to have been poisoned by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin\" title=\"2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin\">TCDD dioxin\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-CBS:_Yushchenko:_Live_And_Carry_On_145-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-CBS:_Yushchenko:_Live_And_Carry_On-145\">[141]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Ref_j_146-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Ref_j-146\">[142]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Yushchenko strongly suspected Russian involvement in his poisoning.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Ref_2009c_147-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Ref_2009c-147\">[143]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> All of this eventually resulted in the peaceful \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Orange_Revolution\" title=\"Orange Revolution\">Orange Revolution\u003C/a>, which brought Yushchenko and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko\" title=\"Yulia Tymoshenko\">Yulia Tymoshenko\u003C/a> to power, while casting Yanukovych in opposition.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-148\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-148\">[144]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Yanukovych returned to power in 2006 as prime minister in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Alliance_of_National_Unity\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Alliance of National Unity\">Alliance of National Unity\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-149\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-149\">[145]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> until \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election\" title=\"2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election\">snap elections in September 2007\u003C/a> made Tymoshenko prime minister again.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-150\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-150\">[146]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Amid the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Ukrainian_financial_crisis\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"2008–09 Ukrainian financial crisis\">2008–09 Ukrainian financial crisis\u003C/a> the Ukrainian economy shrank by 15%.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-FT_2013_151-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-FT_2013-151\">[147]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes\" title=\"Russia–Ukraine gas disputes\">Disputes with Russia\u003C/a> briefly stopped all gas supplies to Ukraine in 2006 and again in 2009, leading to gas shortages in other countries.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-152\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-152\">[148]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-153\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-153\">[149]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Yanukovych was \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2010_Ukrainian_presidential_election\" title=\"2010 Ukrainian presidential election\">elected President in 2010\u003C/a> with 48% of the vote.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-154\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-154\">[150]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Euromaidan_and_the_Revolution_of_Dignity\">Euromaidan and the Revolution of Dignity\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Euromaidan\" title=\"Euromaidan\">Euromaidan\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity\" title=\"Revolution of Dignity\">Revolution of Dignity\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Further information: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Euromaidan\" title=\"Timeline of the Euromaidan\">Timeline of the Euromaidan\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Euromaidan_01.JPG\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Euromaidan_01.JPG/220px-Euromaidan_01.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"147\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Euromaidan_01.JPG/330px-Euromaidan_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Euromaidan_01.JPG/440px-Euromaidan_01.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3230\" data-file-height=\"2154\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Euromaidan_01.JPG\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Pro-EU demonstration in Kyiv, 27 November 2013, during the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Euromaidan\" title=\"Euromaidan\">Euromaidan\u003C/a> protests\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Euromaidan\" title=\"Euromaidan\">Euromaidan\u003C/a> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_language\" title=\"Ukrainian language\">Ukrainian\u003C/a>: \u003Cspan lang=\"uk\">Євромайдан\u003C/span>, literally \"Eurosquare\") protests started in November 2013 after the president, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych\" title=\"Viktor Yanukovych\">Viktor Yanukovych\u003C/a>, began moving away from an association agreement that had been in the works with the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Union\" title=\"European Union\">European Union\u003C/a> and instead chose to establish closer ties with the Russian Federation.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-bbc20131217_155-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-bbc20131217-155\">[151]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-156\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-156\">[152]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-157\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-157\">[153]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Some Ukrainians took to the streets to show their support for closer ties with Europe.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-158\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-158\">[154]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Meanwhile, in the predominantly Russian-speaking east, a large portion of the population opposed the Euromaidan protests, instead supporting the Yanukovych government.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-159\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-159\">[155]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Over time, \u003Ci>Euromaidan\u003C/i> came to describe a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-160\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-160\">[156]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> the scope of which evolved to include calls for the resignation of President Yanukovych and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Second_Azarov_Government\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Second Azarov Government\">his government\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-reuters20131212_161-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-reuters20131212-161\">[157]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Violence escalated after 16 January 2014 when the government accepted new \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Anti-protest_laws_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Anti-protest laws in Ukraine\">Anti-Protest Laws\u003C/a>. Violent anti-government demonstrators occupied buildings in the centre of Kyiv, including the Justice Ministry building, and riots from 18 to 20 February left 98 dead, with approximately fifteen thousand injured and 100 missing.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-162\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-162\">[158]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-163\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-163\">[159]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-164\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-164\">[160]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-165\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-165\">[161]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-166\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-166\">[162]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-167\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-167\">[163]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> On 21 February, President Yanukovych signed a compromise deal with opposition leaders that promised constitutional changes to restore certain powers to Parliament and called for early elections to be held by December.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-168\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-168\">[164]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>However, Members of Parliament voted on 22 February to remove the president and set \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election\" title=\"2014 Ukrainian presidential election\">an election\u003C/a> for 25 May to select his replacement, a move described by Russia and US academic \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/John_Mearsheimer\" title=\"John Mearsheimer\">John Mearsheimer\u003C/a> as a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" title=\"Coup d'état\">coup\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-169\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-169\">[165]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-170\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-170\">[166]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-171\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-171\">[167]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-172\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-172\">[168]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The ousting\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-173\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-173\">[169]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> of Yanukovych prompted \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vladimir_Putin\" title=\"Vladimir Putin\">Vladimir Putin\u003C/a> to begin preparations to annex Crimea on 23 February 2014.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-174\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-174\">[170]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-175\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-175\">[171]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko\" title=\"Petro Poroshenko\">Petro Poroshenko\u003C/a>, running on a pro-European Union platform, won with over fifty percent of the vote, therefore not requiring a run-off election.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ReferenceA_176-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ReferenceA-176\">[172]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-nytimes.com_177-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-nytimes.com-177\">[173]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-RTVi_2014_178-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-RTVi_2014-178\">[174]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Upon his election, Poroshenko announced that his immediate priorities would be to take action on the civil unrest in Eastern Ukraine and mend ties with the Russian Federation.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ReferenceA_176-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ReferenceA-176\">[172]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-nytimes.com_177-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-nytimes.com-177\">[173]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-RTVi_2014_178-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-RTVi_2014-178\">[174]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In October 2014 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election\" title=\"2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election\">Parliament elections\u003C/a>, the party \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Solidarity#Petro_Poroshenko_Bloc_(2014–2019)\" title=\"European Solidarity\">Petro Poroshenko Bloc\u003C/a> won 132 of the 423 contested seats.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-179\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-179\">[175]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"2014_Russian_armed_interventions_and_invasion\">2014 Russian armed interventions and invasion\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Further information: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War\" title=\"Russo-Ukrainian War\">Russo-Ukrainian War\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">For broader coverage of this topic, see \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations#Annexation_of_Crimea_and_war_in_eastern_Ukraine\" title=\"Russia–Ukraine relations\">Russia–Ukraine relations § Annexation of Crimea and war in eastern Ukraine\u003C/a>.\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg/220px-2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"239\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg/330px-2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg/440px-2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"4126\" data-file-height=\"4480\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimea\" title=\"Crimea\">Crimea\u003C/a>, which Russia annexed in 2014, is shown in pink. Pink in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donbas\" title=\"Donbas\">Donbas\u003C/a> area represents areas held by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"Donetsk People's Republic\">DPR\u003C/a>/\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lugansk_People%27s_Republic\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Lugansk People's Republic\">LPR\u003C/a> separatists in September 2014 (cities in red).\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Using the Russian naval base at \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sevastopol\" title=\"Sevastopol\">Sevastopol\u003C/a> as cover, Putin directed Russian troops and intelligence agents to disarm Ukrainian forces and take control of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimea\" title=\"Crimea\">Crimea\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-180\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-180\">[176]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-181\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-181\">[177]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-182\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-182\">[178]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-183\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-183\">[179]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> After the troops entered Crimea,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-184\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-184\">[180]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> a controversial \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2014_Crimean_referendum\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"2014 Crimean referendum\">referendum\u003C/a> was held on 16 March 2014 and the official result was that 97 percent wished to join with Russia.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-185\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-185\">[181]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>On 18 March 2014, Russia and the self-proclaimed Republic of Crimea signed a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation#Accession_treaty_and_aftermath\" title=\"Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\">treaty of accession of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol\u003C/a> in the Russian Federation. The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly\" title=\"United Nations General Assembly\">UN General Assembly\u003C/a> immediately responded by passing \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_68/262\" title=\"United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262\">resolution 68/262\u003C/a> declaring that the referendum was invalid and supporting the territorial integrity of Ukraine; only Russia voted against the resolution. However, it was not enforceable.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-vote_isolates_russia_2014_03_27_nytimes_com_186-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-vote_isolates_russia_2014_03_27_nytimes_com-186\">[182]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-unga_resolution_2014_03_27_cnn_187-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-unga_resolution_2014_03_27_cnn-187\">[183]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ukraines_best_pitch_2014_09_23_nytimes_com_188-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ukraines_best_pitch_2014_09_23_nytimes_com-188\">[184]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-explainer_2022_01_31_usnews_com_189-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-explainer_2022_01_31_usnews_com-189\">[185]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Attempts to pass enforceable resolutions in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council\" title=\"United Nations Security Council\">U.N. Security Council\u003C/a> were blocked by Russian \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Veto\" title=\"Veto\">vetoes\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ukraines_best_pitch_2014_09_23_nytimes_com_188-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ukraines_best_pitch_2014_09_23_nytimes_com-188\">[184]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-explainer_2022_01_31_usnews_com_189-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-explainer_2022_01_31_usnews_com-189\">[185]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-russia_vetoes_2014_03_16_nytimes_com_190-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-russia_vetoes_2014_03_16_nytimes_com-190\">[186]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Separately, in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk\" title=\"Donetsk\">Donetsk\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Luhansk\" title=\"Luhansk\">Luhansk\u003C/a> regions, armed men declaring themselves as local militia and supported by pro-Russian protesters\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-191\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-191\">[187]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> seized government buildings, police and special\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify\" title=\"Wikipedia:Please clarify\">\u003Cspan title=\"maybe delete "special" (March 2022)\">clarification needed\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup> police stations in several cities and held unrecognised \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2014_Donbas_status_referendums\" title=\"2014 Donbas status referendums\">status referendums\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-192\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-192\">[188]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The insurgency was led by Russian emissaries \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Igor_Girkin\" title=\"Igor Girkin\">Igor Girkin\u003C/a>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-193\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-193\">[189]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Alexander_Borodai\" title=\"Alexander Borodai\">Alexander Borodai\u003C/a>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-194\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-194\">[190]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> as well as militants from Russia, such as \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Arseny_Pavlov\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Arseny Pavlov\">Arseny Pavlov\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-195\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-195\">[191]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> They proclaimed the self styled \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"Donetsk People's Republic\">Donetsk People's Republic\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"Luhansk People's Republic\">Luhansk People's Republic\u003C/a> which have controlled about \u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1020198016\">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}\u003C/style>\u003Cspan class=\"frac\" role=\"math\">\u003Cspan class=\"num\">1\u003C/span>⁄\u003Cspan class=\"den\">3\u003C/span>\u003C/span> of the oblasts since then.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-196\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-196\">[192]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Talks in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Geneva\" title=\"Geneva\">Geneva\u003C/a> between the EU, Russia, Ukraine, and the United States yielded a Joint Diplomatic Statement referred to as the \u003Ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=2014_Geneva_Pact&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"2014 Geneva Pact (page does not exist)\">2014 Geneva Pact\u003C/a>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-197\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-197\">[193]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> in which the parties requested that all unlawful militias lay down their arms and vacate seized government buildings, and also establish a political dialogue that could lead to more autonomy for Ukraine's regions. When \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko\" title=\"Petro Poroshenko\">Petro Poroshenko\u003C/a> won the presidential election held on 25 May 2014, he vowed to continue the military operations by the Ukrainian government forces to end the armed insurgency.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-G26514P_198-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-G26514P-198\">[194]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In August 2014, a bilateral commission of leading scholars from the United States and Russia issued the Boisto Agenda outlining a 24-step plan to resolve the crisis in Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Uri_Friedman_2014_199-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Uri_Friedman_2014-199\">[195]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The Boisto Agenda was organized into five imperative categories for addressing the crisis requiring stabilization identified as: (1) Elements of an Enduring, Verifiable Ceasefire; (2) Economic Relations; (3) Social and Cultural Issues; (4) Crimea; and, (5) International Status of Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Uri_Friedman_2014_199-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Uri_Friedman_2014-199\">[195]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In late 2014, Ukraine ratified the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_Association_Agreement\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement\">Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement\u003C/a>, which Poroshenko described as Ukraine's \"first but most decisive step\" towards EU membership.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-DW_16.09.2014_200-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-DW_16.09.2014-200\">[196]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Poroshenko also set 2020 as the target for \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations\" title=\"Ukraine–European Union relations\">EU membership application\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Reuters_Sep_25,_2014_201-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Reuters_Sep_25,_2014-201\">[197]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:OSCE_SMM_monitoring_the_movement_of_heavy_weaponry_in_eastern_Ukraine_(16705750566).jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/OSCE_SMM_monitoring_the_movement_of_heavy_weaponry_in_eastern_Ukraine_%2816705750566%29.jpg/220px-OSCE_SMM_monitoring_the_movement_of_heavy_weaponry_in_eastern_Ukraine_%2816705750566%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"147\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/OSCE_SMM_monitoring_the_movement_of_heavy_weaponry_in_eastern_Ukraine_%2816705750566%29.jpg/330px-OSCE_SMM_monitoring_the_movement_of_heavy_weaponry_in_eastern_Ukraine_%2816705750566%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/OSCE_SMM_monitoring_the_movement_of_heavy_weaponry_in_eastern_Ukraine_%2816705750566%29.jpg/440px-OSCE_SMM_monitoring_the_movement_of_heavy_weaponry_in_eastern_Ukraine_%2816705750566%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3000\" data-file-height=\"2002\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:OSCE_SMM_monitoring_the_movement_of_heavy_weaponry_in_eastern_Ukraine_(16705750566).jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OSCE\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OSCE\">OSCE\u003C/a> SMM monitoring the movement of heavy weaponry in eastern Ukraine, 4 March 2015\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>In February 2015, after a summit hosted in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Minsk,_Belarus\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Minsk, Belarus\">Minsk, Belarus\u003C/a>, Poroshenko negotiated a ceasefire with the separatist troops. The resulting agreements, known as the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Minsk_Protocol\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Minsk Protocol\">Minsk Protocol\u003C/a>, included conditions such as the withdrawal of heavy weaponry from the front line and decentralisation of rebel regions by the end of 2015.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-WilkenfeldBeardsleyQuinn2019_202-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-WilkenfeldBeardsleyQuinn2019-202\">[198]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> They also included conditions such as Ukrainian control of the border with Russia in 2015 and the withdrawal of all foreign troops from Ukrainian territory. The ceasefire began on 15 February 2015. Participants in this ceasefire also agreed to attend regular meetings to ensure that the agreement was respected.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-The_Guardian_Feb_12,_2015_203-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-The_Guardian_Feb_12,_2015-203\">[199]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>On 1 January 2016, Ukraine joined the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Deep_and_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Area\" title=\"Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area\">Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area\u003C/a> with the European Union,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine_21-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine-21\">[17]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> which aims to modernize and develop Ukraine's economy, governance and rule of law to EU standards and gradually increase integration with the EU \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Internal_market\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Internal market\">Internal market\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-DCFTA_Ukr_204-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-DCFTA_Ukr-204\">[200]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 2017 the European Union approved visa-free travel for Ukrainian citizens: entitling Ukrainians to travel to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Schengen_area\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Schengen area\">Schengen area\u003C/a> for tourism, family visits and business reasons, with the only document required being a valid biometric passport.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-205\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-205\">[201]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Prelude_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\">Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\" title=\"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>In spring 2021, Russia began building up troop strengths along its border with Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-206\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-206\">[202]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-207\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-207\">[203]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> On 22 February 2022, Russian President \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vladimir_Putin\" title=\"Vladimir Putin\">Vladimir Putin\u003C/a> ordered military forces to enter the breakaway Ukrainian republics of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"Donetsk People's Republic\">Donetsk\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"Luhansk People's Republic\">Luhansk\u003C/a>, calling the act a \"peacekeeping mission\". Putin also officially recognized Donetsk and Luhansk as sovereign states, fully independent from the Ukrainian government.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-208\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-208\">[204]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-209\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-209\">[205]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In the early hours of 24 February 2022, Putin \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/On_conducting_a_special_military_operation\" title=\"On conducting a special military operation\">announced\u003C/a> a \"special military operation\" to \"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Demilitarise\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Demilitarise\">demilitarise\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Denazification#Misuse_of_term\" title=\"Denazification\">denazify\u003C/a>\" Ukraine, and launched a large-scale invasion of the country.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-210\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-210\">[206]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Later in the day, the Ukrainian government announced that Russia had taken control of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernobyl\" title=\"Chernobyl\">Chernobyl\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-211\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-211\">[207]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> On 28 February 2022, Ukraine asked for immediate admission to the European Union in response to the invasion.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-212\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-212\">[208]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>One month after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, it appeared that early Russian predictions for a quick victory in Ukraine were based on faulty Russian intelligence.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-213\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-213\">[209]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Russia had not yet achieved its two primary initial objectives, the capture of Ukraine's two largest cities, Kyiv and Kharkiv, with Ukrainian counter-offensives pushing back Russian front lines around Kyiv.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-214\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-214\">[210]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Several newspapers reported a woefully under-trained Russian army and of a lack of adequate Russian equipment, food, and weaponry.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-215\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-215\">[211]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-216\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-216\">[212]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>According to one Russian news station, over 9,861 Russian troops and at least 5 Russian generals have been killed to date and another 30,000 have been injured, captured, or are missing in action. The mounting bad news for the Russian military is believed to have begun to have a negative impact on the morale of the Russian troops.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-217\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-217\">[213]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-218\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-218\">[214]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Some military analysts are now beginning to refer to the progress of the war as devolving into a \"stalemate situation\".\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-219\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-219\">[215]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-220\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-220\">[216]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Geography\">Geography\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Geography of Ukraine\">Geography of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Pontic_Caspian_climate.png\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pontic_Caspian_climate.png/220px-Pontic_Caspian_climate.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"174\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pontic_Caspian_climate.png/330px-Pontic_Caspian_climate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pontic_Caspian_climate.png/440px-Pontic_Caspian_climate.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"550\" data-file-height=\"436\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Pontic_Caspian_climate.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Simplified depiction of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Biome\" title=\"Biome\">biomes\u003C/a> lying north of the Black Sea. The bright green belt girdling the Black Sea's southern coast, extending westwards, denotes a region of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Subtropics\" title=\"Subtropics\">subtropics\u003C/a>.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukraine is the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_area\" title=\"List of European countries by area\">second-largest European country\u003C/a>, after Russia. Lying between latitudes \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/44th_parallel_north\" title=\"44th parallel north\">44°\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/53rd_parallel_north\" title=\"53rd parallel north\">53° N\u003C/a>, and longitudes \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/22nd_meridian_east\" title=\"22nd meridian east\">22°\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/41st_meridian_east\" title=\"41st meridian east\">41° E\u003C/a>., it is mostly in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/East_European_Plain\" title=\"East European Plain\">East European Plain\u003C/a>. Ukraine covers an area of 603,628 square kilometres (233,062 sq mi), with a coastline of 2,782 kilometres (1,729 mi).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-cia_49-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-cia-49\">[45]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The landscape of Ukraine consists mostly of fertile plains (or \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Steppes\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Steppes\">steppes\u003C/a>) and plateaus, crossed by rivers such as the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnieper_River\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dnieper River\">Dnieper\u003C/a> (\u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language text\">\u003Ci lang=\"uk-Latn\">Dnipro\u003C/i>\u003C/span>), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Seversky_Donets\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Seversky Donets\">Seversky Donets\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dniester\" title=\"Dniester\">Dniester\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Southern_Bug\" title=\"Southern Bug\">Southern Bug\u003C/a> as they flow south into the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Black_Sea\" title=\"Black Sea\">Black Sea\u003C/a> and the smaller \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sea_of_Azov\" title=\"Sea of Azov\">Sea of Azov\u003C/a>. To the southwest, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Danube_Delta\" title=\"Danube Delta\">delta\u003C/a> of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Danube\" title=\"Danube\">Danube\u003C/a> forms the border with Romania. Ukraine's various regions have diverse geographic features ranging from the highlands to the lowlands. The country's only mountains are the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains\" title=\"Carpathian Mountains\">Carpathian Mountains\u003C/a> in the west, of which the highest is \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hoverla\" title=\"Hoverla\">Hoverla\u003C/a> at 2,061 metres (6,762 ft), and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Mountains\" title=\"Crimean Mountains\">Crimean Mountains\u003C/a>, in the extreme south along the coast.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-221\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-221\">[217]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukraine also has a number of highland regions such as the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volhynian-Podolian_Upland\" title=\"Volhynian-Podolian Upland\">Volyn-Podillia Upland\u003C/a> (in the west) and the Near-Dnipro Upland (on the right bank of Dnieper). To the east there are the south-western spurs of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Central_Russian_Upland\" title=\"Central Russian Upland\">Central Russian Upland\u003C/a> over which runs the border with the Russian Federation. Near the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sea_of_Azov\" title=\"Sea of Azov\">Sea of Azov\u003C/a> can be found the Donets Ridge and the Near Azov Upland. The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Snow_melt\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Snow melt\">snow melt\u003C/a> from the mountains feeds the rivers and their \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Waterfalls_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Waterfalls of Ukraine\">waterfalls\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Significant natural resources in Ukraine include lithium,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-222\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-222\">[218]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> natural gas,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:0_223-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:0-223\">[219]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kaolin\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kaolin\">kaolin\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:0_223-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:0-223\">[219]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> timber\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-224\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-224\">[220]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and an abundance of arable land.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-225\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-225\">[221]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine has many environmental issues.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-226\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-226\">[222]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-227\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-227\">[223]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Some regions lack adequate supplies of potable water.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-228\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-228\">[224]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Air and water pollution affects the country, as well as deforestation, and radiation contamination in the northeast stemming from the 1986 accident at the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernobyl\" title=\"Chernobyl\">Chernobyl\u003C/a> Nuclear Power Plant.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-229\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-229\">[225]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Climate\">Climate\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:262px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_UKR_present.svg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Koppen-Geiger_Map_UKR_present.svg/260px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_UKR_present.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"122\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Koppen-Geiger_Map_UKR_present.svg/390px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_UKR_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Koppen-Geiger_Map_UKR_present.svg/520px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_UKR_present.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1816\" data-file-height=\"850\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_UKR_present.svg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification\" title=\"Köppen climate classification\">Köppen climate classification\u003C/a>.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukraine has a mostly \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Temperate_climate\" title=\"Temperate climate\">temperate climate\u003C/a>, except for the southern coast of Crimea which has a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Subtropical_climate\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Subtropical climate\">subtropical climate\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-faoclimate_230-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-faoclimate-230\">[226]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The climate is influenced by moderately warm, humid air from the Atlantic Ocean.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ebclimate_231-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ebclimate-231\">[227]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Average annual temperatures range from 5.5–7 °C (41.9–44.6 °F) in the north, to 11–13 °C (51.8–55.4 °F) in the south.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ebclimate_231-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ebclimate-231\">[227]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Precipitation (meteorology)\">Precipitation\u003C/a> is highest in the west and north and lowest in the east and southeast.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ebclimate_231-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ebclimate-231\">[227]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Western Ukraine, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains, receives around 120 centimetres (47.2 in) of precipitation annually, while Crimea and the coastal areas of the Black Sea receive around 40 centimetres (15.7 in).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ebclimate_231-3\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ebclimate-231\">[227]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Water availability from the major river basins is expected to decrease, especially in summer. This poses risks to the agricultural sector.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-232\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-232\">[228]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The negative impacts of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Climate_change\" title=\"Climate change\">climate change\u003C/a> on agriculture are mostly felt in the south of the country, which has a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Steppe\" title=\"Steppe\">steppe\u003C/a> climate. In the north, some crops may be able to benefit from a longer growing season.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-233\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-233\">[229]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Bank\" title=\"World Bank\">World Bank\u003C/a> has stated that Ukraine is highly vulnerable to climate change.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-234\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-234\">[230]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Biodiversity\">Biodiversity\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wildlife_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Wildlife of Ukraine\">Wildlife of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Klavdievo_forest.JPG\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Klavdievo_forest.JPG/220px-Klavdievo_forest.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"130\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Klavdievo_forest.JPG/330px-Klavdievo_forest.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Klavdievo_forest.JPG/440px-Klavdievo_forest.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3000\" data-file-height=\"1777\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Klavdievo_forest.JPG\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Pine forest near Klavdievo, Borodianka Raion, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast\" title=\"Kyiv Oblast\">Kyiv Oblast\u003C/a>,\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukraine contains six terrestrial \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ecoregion\" title=\"Ecoregion\">ecoregions\u003C/a>: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Central_European_mixed_forests\" title=\"Central European mixed forests\">Central European mixed forests\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Submediterranean_forest_complex\" title=\"Crimean Submediterranean forest complex\">Crimean Submediterranean forest complex\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/East_European_forest_steppe\" title=\"East European forest steppe\">East European forest steppe\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pannonian_mixed_forests\" title=\"Pannonian mixed forests\">Pannonian mixed forests\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Carpathian_montane_conifer_forests\" title=\"Carpathian montane conifer forests\">Carpathian montane conifer forests\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pontic_steppe\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pontic steppe\">Pontic steppe\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_235-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-235\">[231]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> There is somewhat more \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Conifer\" title=\"Conifer\">coniferous\u003C/a> than \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Deciduous\" title=\"Deciduous\">deciduous\u003C/a> forest.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ShvidenkoBukshaKrakovska2017_236-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ShvidenkoBukshaKrakovska2017-236\">[232]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The most densely forested area is \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polisia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Polisia\">Polisia\u003C/a> in the northwest; with pine, oak, and birch.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ShvidenkoBukshaKrakovska2017_236-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ShvidenkoBukshaKrakovska2017-236\">[232]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> There are 45,000 species of animal,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Conference2001_237-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Conference2001-237\">[233]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> with approximately 385 endangered species listed in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Red_Data_Book_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Red Data Book of Ukraine\">Red Data Book of Ukraine\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-State_238-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-State-238\">[234]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ramsar_site\" title=\"Ramsar site\">Internationally important wetlands\u003C/a> cover over 7,000 square kilometres (2,700 sq mi), with the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Danube_Delta\" title=\"Danube Delta\">Danube Delta\u003C/a> being important for conservation.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-wetland_239-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-wetland-239\">[235]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Ramsar_240-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Ramsar-240\">[236]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Politics\">Politics\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Politics of Ukraine\">Politics of Ukraine\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Government of Ukraine\">Government of Ukraine\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Elections in Ukraine\">Elections in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Further information: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2014_Russian_military_intervention_in_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine\">2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation\" title=\"Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\">Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/War_in_Donbas\" title=\"War in Donbas\">War in Donbas\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukraine is a republic under a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Semi-presidential_system\" title=\"Semi-presidential system\">semi-presidential system\u003C/a> with separate \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Legislative_branch\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Legislative branch\">legislative\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Executive_branch\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Executive branch\">executive\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Judicial_branch\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Judicial branch\">judicial branches\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Choudhry_2018_p16._241-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Choudhry_2018_p16.-241\">[237]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Constitution_of_Ukraine\">Constitution of Ukraine\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Constitution of Ukraine\">Constitution of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:262px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Chart_Constitution_of_Ukraine_EN.svg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Chart_Constitution_of_Ukraine_EN.svg/260px-Chart_Constitution_of_Ukraine_EN.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"184\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Chart_Constitution_of_Ukraine_EN.svg/390px-Chart_Constitution_of_Ukraine_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Chart_Constitution_of_Ukraine_EN.svg/520px-Chart_Constitution_of_Ukraine_EN.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1052\" data-file-height=\"744\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Chart_Constitution_of_Ukraine_EN.svg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Chart for the political system of Ukraine\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>The Constitution of Ukraine was adopted and ratified at the 5th session of the \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada\">Verkhovna Rada\u003C/a>\u003C/i>, the parliament of Ukraine, on 28 June 1996.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-UNIANCD28616_242-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-UNIANCD28616-242\">[238]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The constitution was passed with 315 ayes out of 450 votes possible (300 ayes minimum).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-UNIANCD28616_242-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-UNIANCD28616-242\">[238]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> All other laws and other normative\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify\" title=\"Wikipedia:Please clarify\">\u003Cspan title=\"The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2022)\">clarification needed\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup> legal acts of Ukraine must conform to the constitution. The right to amend the constitution through a special legislative procedure is vested exclusively in the parliament. The only body that may interpret the constitution and determine whether legislation conforms to it is the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Constitutional Court of Ukraine\">Constitutional Court of Ukraine\u003C/a>. Since 1996, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Public_holiday\" title=\"Public holiday\">public holiday\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Ukraine)\" title=\"Constitution Day (Ukraine)\">Constitution Day\u003C/a> is celebrated on 28 June.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-243\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-243\">[239]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-UW29121996_244-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-UW29121996-244\">[240]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> On 7 February 2019, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada\">Verkhovna Rada\u003C/a> voted to amend the constitution to state Ukraine's strategic objectives as joining the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Union\" title=\"European Union\">European Union\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/NATO\" title=\"NATO\">NATO\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-245\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-245\">[241]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan id=\"President.2C_parliament_and_government\">\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"President,_parliament_and_government\">President, parliament and government\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable floatright\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Volodymyr Zelensky Official portrait.jpg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg/141px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"141\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg/212px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg/282px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3488\" data-file-height=\"4724\">\u003C/a>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_(cropped).jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Денис Шмигаль 2020 3 (cropped).jpg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"143\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/215px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/286px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"602\" data-file-height=\"803\">\u003C/a>\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr class=\"nowrap\">\n\u003Ctd>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy\" title=\"Volodymyr Zelenskyy\">Volodymyr Zelenskyy\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>\u003Csmall>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/President_of_Ukraine\" title=\"President of Ukraine\">President\u003C/a>\u003C/small>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal\" title=\"Denys Shmyhal\">Denys Shmyhal\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>\u003Csmall>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Prime Minister of Ukraine\">Prime Minister\u003C/a>\u003C/small>\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\n\u003Cp>The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/President_of_Ukraine\" title=\"President of Ukraine\">president\u003C/a> is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and is the formal \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Head_of_state\" title=\"Head of state\">head of state\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-246\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-246\">[242]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\nUkraine's legislative branch includes the 450-seat \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Unicameral\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Unicameral\">unicameral\u003C/a> parliament, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada\">Verkhovna Rada\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-247\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-247\">[243]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The parliament is primarily responsible for the formation of the executive branch and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ministers_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine\">Cabinet of Ministers\u003C/a>, headed by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Prime Minister of Ukraine\">prime minister\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-248\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-248\">[244]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The president retains the authority to nominate the ministers of foreign affairs and of defence for parliamentary approval, as well as the power to appoint the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Prosecutor General of Ukraine\">prosecutor general\u003C/a> and the head of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Security_Service_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Security Service of Ukraine\">Security Service\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-249\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-249\">[245]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Laws, acts of the parliament and the cabinet, presidential decrees, and acts of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_of_Crimea\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada of Crimea\">Crimean parliament\u003C/a> may be abrogated by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Constitutional Court of Ukraine\">Constitutional Court\u003C/a>, should they be found to violate the constitution. Other normative acts are subject to judicial review. The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Supreme Court of Ukraine\">Supreme Court\u003C/a> is the main body in the system of courts of general jurisdiction.\nLocal self-government is officially guaranteed. Local councils and city mayors are popularly elected and exercise control over local budgets. The heads of regional and district administrations are appointed by the president in accordance with the proposals of the prime minister.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-House2004_250-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-House2004-250\">[246]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Courts_and_law_enforcement\">Courts and law enforcement\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Judicial system of Ukraine\">Judicial system of Ukraine\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Law enforcement in Ukraine\">Law enforcement in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tleft\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Klov_Palace._Listed_ID_80-382-0462._-_8_Pylypa_Orlyka_Street,_Pechersk_Raion,_Kiev._-_Pechersk_28_09_13_396.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Klov_Palace._Listed_ID_80-382-0462._-_8_Pylypa_Orlyka_Street%2C_Pechersk_Raion%2C_Kiev._-_Pechersk_28_09_13_396.jpg/220px-Klov_Palace._Listed_ID_80-382-0462._-_8_Pylypa_Orlyka_Street%2C_Pechersk_Raion%2C_Kiev._-_Pechersk_28_09_13_396.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"132\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Klov_Palace._Listed_ID_80-382-0462._-_8_Pylypa_Orlyka_Street%2C_Pechersk_Raion%2C_Kiev._-_Pechersk_28_09_13_396.jpg/330px-Klov_Palace._Listed_ID_80-382-0462._-_8_Pylypa_Orlyka_Street%2C_Pechersk_Raion%2C_Kiev._-_Pechersk_28_09_13_396.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Klov_Palace._Listed_ID_80-382-0462._-_8_Pylypa_Orlyka_Street%2C_Pechersk_Raion%2C_Kiev._-_Pechersk_28_09_13_396.jpg/440px-Klov_Palace._Listed_ID_80-382-0462._-_8_Pylypa_Orlyka_Street%2C_Pechersk_Raion%2C_Kiev._-_Pechersk_28_09_13_396.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3900\" data-file-height=\"2338\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Klov_Palace._Listed_ID_80-382-0462._-_8_Pylypa_Orlyka_Street,_Pechersk_Raion,_Kiev._-_Pechersk_28_09_13_396.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Klov_Palace\" title=\"Klov Palace\">Klovsky Palace\u003C/a>, home to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Supreme Court of Ukraine\">Supreme Court of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Martial law in Ukraine\">Martial law in Ukraine\u003C/a> was declared immediately upon the beginning of the Russian invasion in February 2022,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-251\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-251\">[247]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and continues until at least late April 2022.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-252\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-252\">[248]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The courts enjoy legal, financial and constitutional freedom guaranteed by Ukrainian law since 2002. Judges are largely well protected from dismissal (except in the instance of gross misconduct). Court justices are appointed by presidential decree for an initial period of five years, after which Ukraine's Supreme Council confirms their positions for life. Although there are still problems, the system is considered to have been much improved since Ukraine's independence in 1991. The Supreme Court is regarded as an independent and impartial body, and has on several occasions ruled against the Ukrainian government. The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Justice_Project\" title=\"World Justice Project\">World Justice Project\u003C/a> ranks Ukraine 66 out of 99 countries surveyed in its annual Rule of Law Index.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-253\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-253\">[249]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Prosecutor\" title=\"Prosecutor\">Prosecutors\u003C/a> in Ukraine have greater powers than in most European countries, and according to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Commission_for_Democracy_through_Law\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"European Commission for Democracy through Law\">European Commission for Democracy through Law\u003C/a> 'the role and functions of the Prosecutor's Office is not in accordance with \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Council of Europe\">Council of Europe\u003C/a> standards\".\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-254\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-254\">[250]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The criminal judicial system maintains an average \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Conviction_rate\" title=\"Conviction rate\">conviction rate\u003C/a> of over 99%,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-255\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-255\">[251]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> equal to the conviction rate of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Union\" title=\"Soviet Union\">Soviet Union\u003C/a>, with\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Moskal_256-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Moskal-256\">[252]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> suspects often being incarcerated for long periods before trial.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-rotten_257-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-rotten-257\">[253]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.JPG\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.JPG/220px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.JPG/330px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.JPG/440px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"2592\" data-file-height=\"1944\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.JPG\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Government of Ukraine\">Cabinet of Ministers\u003C/a> building\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>On 24 March 2010, President Yanukovych formed an expert group to make recommendations on how to \"clean up the current mess and adopt a law on court organization\".\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-rotten_257-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-rotten-257\">[253]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> One day later, he stated \"We can no longer disgrace our country with such a court system.\"\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-rotten_257-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-rotten-257\">[253]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The criminal judicial system and the prison system of Ukraine remain quite punitive.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-United_States_Department_of_State_2021_258-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-United_States_Department_of_State_2021-258\">[254]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Since 1 January 2010 it has been permissible to hold court proceedings in Russian by mutual consent of the parties. Citizens unable to speak \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_language\" title=\"Ukrainian language\">Ukrainian\u003C/a> or Russian may use their native language or the services of a translator.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-259\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-259\">[255]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-260\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-260\">[256]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Previously all court proceedings had to be held in Ukrainian.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-United_States_Department_of_State_2021_258-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-United_States_Department_of_State_2021-258\">[254]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Law enforcement agencies in Ukraine are organised under the authority of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine\">Ministry of Internal Affairs\u003C/a>. They consist primarily of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/National_Police_of_Ukraine\" title=\"National Police of Ukraine\">national police force\u003C/a> and various specialised units and agencies such as the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/State_Border_Guard_Service_of_Ukraine\" title=\"State Border Guard Service of Ukraine\">State Border Guard\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Sea_Guard\" title=\"Ukrainian Sea Guard\">Coast Guard\u003C/a> services. Law enforcement agencies, particularly the police, faced criticism for their heavy handling of the 2004 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Orange_Revolution\" title=\"Orange Revolution\">Orange Revolution\u003C/a>. Many thousands of police officers were stationed throughout the capital, primarily to dissuade protesters from challenging the state's authority but also to provide a quick reaction force in case of need; most officers were armed.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-NYTSBU_261-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-NYTSBU-261\">[257]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Ministry of Internal Affairs is also responsible for the maintenance of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Security_Service_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Security Service of Ukraine\">State Security Service\u003C/a>; Ukraine's domestic intelligence agency, which has on occasion been accused of acting like a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Secret_police\" title=\"Secret police\">secret police\u003C/a> force serving to protect the country's political elite from media criticism. On the other hand, however, it is widely accepted that members of the service provided vital information about government plans to the leaders of the Orange Revolution to prevent the collapse of the movement.\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\">\u003Cspan title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)\">citation needed\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Foreign_relations\">Foreign relations\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Foreign relations of Ukraine\">Foreign relations of Ukraine\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/International_membership_of_Ukraine\" title=\"International membership of Ukraine\">International membership of Ukraine\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations\" title=\"Ukraine–European Union relations\">Ukraine–European Union relations\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine_and_the_World_Bank\" title=\"Ukraine and the World Bank\">Ukraine and the World Bank\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Batumi_International_Conference,_on_19_July_2021_03_(cropped).jpg\" title=\"File:Batumi International Conference, on 19 July 2021 03 (cropped).jpg\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Batumi_International_Conference%2C_on_19_July_2021_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Batumi_International_Conference%2C_on_19_July_2021_03_%28cropped%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"147\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Batumi_International_Conference%2C_on_19_July_2021_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Batumi_International_Conference%2C_on_19_July_2021_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Batumi_International_Conference%2C_on_19_July_2021_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Batumi_International_Conference%2C_on_19_July_2021_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1931\" data-file-height=\"1287\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Batumi_International_Conference,_on_19_July_2021_03_(cropped).jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/President_of_Georgia\" title=\"President of Georgia\">President of Georgia\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili\" title=\"Salome Zourabichvili\">Salome Zurabishvili\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/President_of_Moldova\" title=\"President of Moldova\">President of Moldova\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Maia_Sandu\" title=\"Maia Sandu\">Maia Sandu\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/President_of_Ukraine\" title=\"President of Ukraine\">Ukrainian President\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy\" title=\"Volodymyr Zelenskyy\">Volodymyr Zelenskyy\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council\" title=\"President of the European Council\">European Council President\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Charles_Michel\" title=\"Charles Michel\">Charles Michel\u003C/a> during the 2021 International Conference in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Batumi\" title=\"Batumi\">Batumi\u003C/a>. In 2014, the EU signed association agreements with all three countries.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>From 1999 to 2001, Ukraine served as a non-permanent member of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/UN_Security_Council\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"UN Security Council\">UN Security Council\u003C/a>. Historically, Soviet Ukraine joined the United Nations in 1945 as one of the original members following a Western compromise with the Soviet Union.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-U.S._Department_of_State,_Bureau_of_Public_Affairs,_Office_of_Public_Communication,_Editorial_Division.2000_262-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-U.S._Department_of_State,_Bureau_of_Public_Affairs,_Office_of_Public_Communication,_Editorial_Division.2000-262\">[258]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine has consistently supported peaceful, negotiated settlements to disputes. It has participated in the quadripartite talks on the conflict in Moldova and promoted a peaceful resolution to the conflict in the post-Soviet state of Georgia. Ukraine also has made contributions to UN \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Peacekeeping\" title=\"Peacekeeping\">peacekeeping\u003C/a> operations since 1992.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-NATO_Information_Service._263-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-NATO_Information_Service.-263\">[259]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukraine considers Euro-Atlantic integration its primary foreign policy objective,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-result_of_Russia_264-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-result_of_Russia-264\">[260]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> but in practice it has always balanced its relationship with the European Union and the United States with strong ties to Russia. The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Union\" title=\"European Union\">European Union\u003C/a>'s \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Partnership_and_Cooperation_Agreement\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Partnership and Cooperation Agreement\">Partnership and Cooperation Agreement\u003C/a> (PCA) with Ukraine went into force in 1998. The European Union (EU) has encouraged Ukraine to implement the PCA fully before discussions begin on an association agreement, issued at the EU Summit in December 1999 in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Helsinki\" title=\"Helsinki\">Helsinki\u003C/a>, recognizes Ukraine's long-term aspirations but does not discuss association.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-result_of_Russia_264-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-result_of_Russia-264\">[260]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 1992, Ukraine joined the then-Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (now the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe\">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe\u003C/a> (OSCE)), and also became a member of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/North_Atlantic_Cooperation_Council\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"North Atlantic Cooperation Council\">North Atlantic Cooperation Council\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations\" title=\"Ukraine–NATO relations\">Ukraine–NATO relations\u003C/a> are close and the country has declared interest in eventual membership.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-result_of_Russia_264-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-result_of_Russia-264\">[260]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukraine is the most active member of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace\" title=\"Partnership for Peace\">Partnership for Peace\u003C/a> (PfP). All major political parties in Ukraine support full eventual integration into the European Union.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-265\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-265\">[261]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union was signed in 2014.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-266\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-266\">[262]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\nUkraine long had close ties with all its neighbours, but \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations\" title=\"Russia–Ukraine relations\">Russia–Ukraine relations\u003C/a> rapidly deteriorated in 2014 due to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation\" title=\"Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\">annexation of Crimea\u003C/a>, energy dependence and payment disputes. \u003C/p>\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tleft\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:EU_DCFTA_EFTA.svg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/EU_DCFTA_EFTA.svg/220px-EU_DCFTA_EFTA.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"168\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/EU_DCFTA_EFTA.svg/330px-EU_DCFTA_EFTA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/EU_DCFTA_EFTA.svg/440px-EU_DCFTA_EFTA.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"680\" data-file-height=\"520\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:EU_DCFTA_EFTA.svg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>In January 2016, Ukraine joined the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Deep_and_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Area\" title=\"Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area\">Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area\u003C/a> (green) with the EU (blue), established by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_Association_Agreement\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement\">Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement\u003C/a>, opening its path towards \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_integration\" title=\"European integration\">European integration\u003C/a>.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003Cp>The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Deep_and_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Area\" title=\"Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area\">Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area\u003C/a> (DCFTA), which entered into force in January 2016 following the ratification of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_Association_Agreement\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement\">Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement\u003C/a>, formally integrates Ukraine into the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Single_Market\" title=\"European Single Market\">European Single Market\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Economic_Area\" title=\"European Economic Area\">European Economic Area\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-267\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-267\">[263]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-268\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-268\">[264]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine receives further support and assistance for its \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Future_enlargement_of_the_European_Union\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Future enlargement of the European Union\">EU-accession\u003C/a> aspirations from the International Visegrád Fund of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d_Group\" title=\"Visegrád Group\">Visegrád Group\u003C/a> that consists of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Central_Europe\" title=\"Central Europe\">Central European\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union\" title=\"Member state of the European Union\">EU members\u003C/a> the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-269\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-269\">[265]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2020, in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lublin\" title=\"Lublin\">Lublin\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lithuania\" title=\"Lithuania\">Lithuania\u003C/a>, Poland and Ukraine created the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lublin_Triangle\" title=\"Lublin Triangle\">Lublin Triangle\u003C/a> initiative, which aims to create further cooperation between the three historical countries of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth\" title=\"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\u003C/a> and further Ukraine's integration and accession to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/EU\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"EU\">EU\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/NATO\" title=\"NATO\">NATO\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-270\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-270\">[266]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2021, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Association_Trio\" title=\"Association Trio\">Association Trio\u003C/a> was formed by signing a joint memorandum between the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Georgia\" title=\"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia\">Foreign Ministers of Georgia\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_European_Integration_of_Moldova\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova\">Moldova\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)\" title=\"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)\">Ukraine\u003C/a>. The Association Trio is a tripartite format for enhanced cooperation, coordination, and dialogue between the three countries (that have signed the Association Agreement with the EU) with the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Union\" title=\"European Union\">European Union\u003C/a> on issues of common interest related to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_integration\" title=\"European integration\">European integration\u003C/a>, enhancing cooperation within the framework of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Partnership\" title=\"Eastern Partnership\">Eastern Partnership\u003C/a>, and committing to the prospect of joining the European Union.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-271\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-271\">[267]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> As of 2021, Ukraine was preparing to formally apply for \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Union\" title=\"European Union\">EU\u003C/a> membership in 2024, in order to join the European Union in the 2030s,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:1_272-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:1-272\">[268]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> however, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy requested that the country be admitted to the EU immediately.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-auto1_273-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-auto1-273\">[269]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Armed_forces\">Armed forces\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Armed Forces of Ukraine\">Armed Forces of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Kissing_the_flag.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kissing_the_flag.jpg/220px-Kissing_the_flag.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"163\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kissing_the_flag.jpg/330px-Kissing_the_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kissing_the_flag.jpg/440px-Kissing_the_flag.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1090\" data-file-height=\"810\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Kissing_the_flag.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Henadii Lachkov, commander of the Ukrainian contingent in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Multi-National_Force_%E2%80%93_Iraq\" title=\"Multi-National Force – Iraq\">Multi-National Force – Iraq\u003C/a>, kisses his country's flag\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited a 780,000-man military force on its territory, equipped with the third-largest \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_and_Ukraine\" title=\"Nuclear weapons and Ukraine\">nuclear weapons arsenal\u003C/a> in the world.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-milgov_274-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-milgov-274\">[270]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-275\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-275\">[271]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 1992, Ukraine signed the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lisbon_Protocol\" title=\"Lisbon Protocol\">Lisbon Protocol\u003C/a> in which the country agreed to give up all nuclear weapons to Russia for disposal and to join the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Treaty\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty\">Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty\u003C/a> as a non-nuclear weapon state. By 1996 the country had become free of nuclear weapons.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-milgov_274-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-milgov-274\">[270]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukraine took consistent steps toward reduction of conventional weapons. It signed the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Treaty_on_Conventional_Armed_Forces_in_Europe\" title=\"Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe\">Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe\u003C/a>, which called for reduction of tanks, artillery, and armoured vehicles (army forces were reduced to 300,000). The country plans to convert the current \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Conscript\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Conscript\">conscript\u003C/a>-based military into a professional \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volunteer_military\" title=\"Volunteer military\">volunteer military\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-wbook06_276-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-wbook06-276\">[272]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Wikipedia:NOTRS\">\u003Cspan title=\"old (March 2022)\">better source needed\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup> Ukraine's current military consist of 196,600 active personnel and around 900,000 reservists.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-277\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-277\">[273]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Het%27man_Sahaidachnyi_ide_na_chornomu_mori_2012-07-17.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Het%27man_Sahaidachnyi_ide_na_chornomu_mori_2012-07-17.jpg/220px-Het%27man_Sahaidachnyi_ide_na_chornomu_mori_2012-07-17.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"146\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Het%27man_Sahaidachnyi_ide_na_chornomu_mori_2012-07-17.jpg/330px-Het%27man_Sahaidachnyi_ide_na_chornomu_mori_2012-07-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Het%27man_Sahaidachnyi_ide_na_chornomu_mori_2012-07-17.jpg/440px-Het%27man_Sahaidachnyi_ide_na_chornomu_mori_2012-07-17.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"5320\" data-file-height=\"3540\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Het%27man_Sahaidachnyi_ide_na_chornomu_mori_2012-07-17.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>The Ukrainian frigate \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hetman_Sahaydachniy_(U130)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Hetman Sahaydachniy (U130)\">\u003Ci>Hetman Sahaydachniy\u003C/i> (U130)\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukraine played an increasing role in peacekeeping operations. In 2014, the Ukrainian frigate \u003Ci>Hetman Sagaidachniy\u003C/i> joined the European Union's counter piracy \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Operation_Atalanta\" title=\"Operation Atalanta\">Operation Atalanta\u003C/a> and was part of the EU Naval Force off the coast of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Somalia\" title=\"Somalia\">Somalia\u003C/a> for two months.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-278\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-278\">[274]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukrainian troops were deployed in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kosovo\" title=\"Kosovo\">Kosovo\u003C/a> as part of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish-Ukrainian_Peace_Force_Battalion\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Polish-Ukrainian Peace Force Battalion\">Ukrainian-Polish Battalion\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-279\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-279\">[275]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>A Ukrainian unit was deployed in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lebanon\" title=\"Lebanon\">Lebanon\u003C/a>, as part of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Nations_Interim_Force_in_Lebanon\" title=\"United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon\">UN Interim Force\u003C/a> enforcing the mandated ceasefire agreement. There was also a maintenance and training battalion deployed in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sierra_Leone\" title=\"Sierra Leone\">Sierra Leone\u003C/a>. In 2003–05, a Ukrainian unit was deployed as part of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Multinational_force_in_Iraq\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Multinational force in Iraq\">multinational force in Iraq\u003C/a> under Polish command.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-280\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-280\">[276]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Military units of other states participated in multinational military exercises with Ukrainian forces in Ukraine regularly, including \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/U.S._military\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"U.S. military\">U.S. military\u003C/a> forces.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-281\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-281\">[277]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Following independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-gska2.rada.gov.ua_20-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-gska2.rada.gov.ua-20\">[16]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The country had a limited military partnership with Russian Federation and other CIS countries and has had a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace\" title=\"Partnership for Peace\">partnership with NATO\u003C/a> since 1994. In the 2000s, the government was leaning towards NATO, and deeper cooperation with the alliance was set by the NATO-Ukraine Action Plan signed in 2002. It was later agreed that the question of joining NATO should be answered by a national referendum at some point in the future.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-wbook06_276-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-wbook06-276\">[272]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Deposed \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_President\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukrainian President\">President\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych\" title=\"Viktor Yanukovych\">Viktor Yanukovych\u003C/a> considered the current level of co-operation between \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations\" title=\"Ukraine–NATO relations\">Ukraine and NATO\u003C/a> sufficient, and was against Ukraine joining NATO. During the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2008_Bucharest_summit\" title=\"2008 Bucharest summit\">2008 Bucharest summit\u003C/a>, NATO declared that Ukraine would eventually become a member of NATO when it meets the criteria for accession.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>As part of modernization after the beginning of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War\" title=\"Russo-Ukrainian War\">Russo-Ukrainian War\u003C/a> in 2014, junior officers were allowed to take more initiative and a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Territorial_defence_battalions_(Ukraine)\" title=\"Territorial defence battalions (Ukraine)\">territorial defense force\u003C/a> of volunteers was established.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-282\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-282\">[278]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Various defensive weapons including \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Unmanned_combat_aerial_vehicle\" title=\"Unmanned combat aerial vehicle\">drones\u003C/a> were supplied by many countries, but not fighter jets.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-283\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-283\">[279]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> During the first few weeks of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\" title=\"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\">2022 Russian invasion\u003C/a> the military found it difficult to defend against shelling, missiles and high level bombing; but light infantry used shoulder-mounted weapons effectively to destroy tanks, armoured vehicles and low-flying aircraft.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-284\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-284\">[280]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Administrative_divisions\">Administrative divisions\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Administrative divisions of Ukraine\">Administrative divisions of Ukraine\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_historical_regions\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukrainian historical regions\">Ukrainian historical regions\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Further information: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea_and_Sevastopol\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Political status of Crimea and Sevastopol\">Political status of Crimea and Sevastopol\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation\" title=\"Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\">Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:352px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Map_of_Ukraine_with_Cities.png\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Map_of_Ukraine_with_Cities.png/350px-Map_of_Ukraine_with_Cities.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"235\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Map_of_Ukraine_with_Cities.png/525px-Map_of_Ukraine_with_Cities.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Map_of_Ukraine_with_Cities.png/700px-Map_of_Ukraine_with_Cities.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"4844\" data-file-height=\"3255\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Map_of_Ukraine_with_Cities.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Ukraine (2021) — major cities and adjacent countries\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>The system of Ukrainian subdivisions reflects the country's status as a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Unitary_state\" title=\"Unitary state\">unitary state\u003C/a> (as stated in the country's constitution) with unified legal and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Local_government\" title=\"Local government\">administrative\u003C/a> regimes for each unit.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Including Sevastopol and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea that were annexed by the Russian Federation in 2014, Ukraine consists of 27 regions: twenty-four \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oblast\" title=\"Oblast\">oblasts\u003C/a> (provinces), one \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Autonomous_republic\" title=\"Autonomous republic\">autonomous republic\u003C/a> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea\" title=\"Autonomous Republic of Crimea\">Autonomous Republic of Crimea\u003C/a>), and two cities of special status—\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>, the capital, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sevastopol\" title=\"Sevastopol\">Sevastopol\u003C/a>. The 24 oblasts and Crimea are subdivided into 136\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-285\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-285\">[281]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language text\">\u003Ci lang=\"uk-Latn\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Raion\" title=\"Raion\">raions\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003C/span> (districts) and city municipalities of regional significance, or second-level administrative units.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Populated_places_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Populated places in Ukraine\">Populated places in Ukraine\u003C/a> are split into two categories: urban and rural. Urban populated places are split further into cities and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Urban-type_settlement\" title=\"Urban-type settlement\">urban-type settlements\u003C/a> (a Soviet administrative invention), while rural populated places consist of villages and settlements (a generally used term). All cities have a certain degree of self-rule depending on their significance such as national significance (as in the case of Kyiv and Sevastopol), regional significance (within each oblast or autonomous republic) or district significance (all the rest of cities). A city's significance depends on several factors such as its population, socio-economic and historical importance and infrastructure.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable\" style=\"margin: 1em auto;\">\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cdiv style=\"text-shadow:white 0em 0em 0.4em; font-family:Cambria, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">\n\u003Cdiv role=\"img\" class=\"noresize\" style=\"width: 525px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg/525px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg/788px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg/1050px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"700\" data-file-height=\"480\">\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:89px; top:59px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volyn_Oblast\" title=\"Volyn Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Volyn Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"250\" data-file-height=\"300\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volyn_Oblast\" title=\"Volyn Oblast\">Volyn\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:137px; top:67px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rivne_Oblast\" title=\"Rivne Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Rivne Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg/20px-Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg/30px-Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg/40px-Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"250\" data-file-height=\"300\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rivne_Oblast\" title=\"Rivne Oblast\">Rivne\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:173px; top:82px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zhytomyr_Oblast\" title=\"Zhytomyr Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Zhytomyr Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"484\" data-file-height=\"589\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zhytomyr_Oblast\" title=\"Zhytomyr Oblast\">Zhytomyr\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:239px; top:117px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kiev_Oblast\" title=\"Kiev Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Kiev Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg/20px-Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg/30px-Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg/40px-Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"366\" data-file-height=\"470\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast\" title=\"Kyiv Oblast\">Kyiv\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:136px; top:127px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast\" title=\"Khmelnytskyi Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Khmelnytskyi Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"1114\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast\" title=\"Khmelnytskyi Oblast\">Khmeln-\u003Cbr>ytsky\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:99px; top:117px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast\" title=\"Ternopil Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Ternopil Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"490\" data-file-height=\"500\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast\" title=\"Ternopil Oblast\">Ternopil\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:64px; top:154px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast\" title=\"Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"373\" data-file-height=\"450\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast\" title=\"Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast\">Ivano-\u003Cbr>Frankivsk\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:22px; top:167px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast\" title=\"Zakarpattia Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Zakarpattia Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg/20px-Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg/30px-Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg/40px-Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"488\" data-file-height=\"594\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast\" title=\"Zakarpattia Oblast\">Zakarpattia\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:99px; top:180px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast\" title=\"Chernivtsi Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Chernivtsi Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"410\" data-file-height=\"450\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast\" title=\"Chernivtsi Oblast\">Chernivtsi\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:179px; top:157px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast\" title=\"Vinnytsia Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Vinnytsia Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"263\" data-file-height=\"317\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast\" title=\"Vinnytsia Oblast\">Vinnytsia\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:259px; top:137px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast\" title=\"Cherkasy Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Cherkasy Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"388\" data-file-height=\"500\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast\" title=\"Cherkasy Oblast\">Cherkasy\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:258px; top:176px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast\" title=\"Kirovohrad Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Kirovohrad Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"416\" data-file-height=\"567\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast\" title=\"Kirovohrad Oblast\">Kirovohrad\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:274px; top:222px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast\" title=\"Mykolaiv Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Mykolaiv Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"433\" data-file-height=\"600\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast\" title=\"Mykolaiv Oblast\">Mykolaiv\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:319px; top:117px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poltava_Oblast\" title=\"Poltava Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Poltava Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"354\" data-file-height=\"450\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poltava_Oblast\" title=\"Poltava Oblast\">Poltava\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:256px; top:54px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast\" title=\"Chernihiv Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Chernihiv Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"263\" data-file-height=\"317\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast\" title=\"Chernihiv Oblast\">Chernihiv\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:324px; top:67px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sumy_Oblast\" title=\"Sumy Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Sumy Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"214\" data-file-height=\"268\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sumy_Oblast\" title=\"Sumy Oblast\">Sumy\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:392px; top:127px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast\" title=\"Kharkiv Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Kharkiv Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"496\" data-file-height=\"612\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast\" title=\"Kharkiv Oblast\">Kharkiv\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:344px; top:167px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast\" title=\"Dnipropetrovsk Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Dnipropetrovsk Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/20px-Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/30px-Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/40px-Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"298\" data-file-height=\"360\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast\" title=\"Dnipropetrovsk Oblast\">Dnipropetrovsk\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:224px; top:242px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Odessa_Oblast\" title=\"Odessa Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Odessa Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"458\" data-file-height=\"450\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Odessa_Oblast\" title=\"Odessa Oblast\">Odessa\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:319px; top:252px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kherson_Oblast\" title=\"Kherson Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Kherson Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"405\" data-file-height=\"450\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kherson_Oblast\" title=\"Kherson Oblast\">Kherson\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:379px; top:218px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zaporizhia_Oblast\" title=\"Zaporizhia Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Zaporizhia Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zaporizhzhya_Oblast.png/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zaporizhzhya_Oblast.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"23\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zaporizhzhya_Oblast.png/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zaporizhzhya_Oblast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zaporizhzhya_Oblast.png/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zaporizhzhya_Oblast.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"306\" data-file-height=\"346\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast\" title=\"Zaporizhzhia Oblast\">Zaporizhzhia\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:429px; top:187px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast\" title=\"Donetsk Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Donetsk Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg/20px-Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"23\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg/30px-Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg/40px-Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"198\" data-file-height=\"227\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast\" title=\"Donetsk Oblast\">Donetsk\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:339px; top:299px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea\" title=\"Autonomous Republic of Crimea\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Autonomous Republic of Crimea\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/20px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"23\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/30px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"396\" data-file-height=\"451\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea\" title=\"Autonomous Republic of Crimea\">Crimea\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:463px; top:142px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast\" title=\"Luhansk Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Luhansk Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"500\" data-file-height=\"500\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast\" title=\"Luhansk Oblast\">Luhansk\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:258px; top:105px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:274px; top:332px\">\u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sevastopol\" title=\"Sevastopol\">Sevastopol\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:61px; top:112px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv_Oblast\" title=\"Lviv Oblast\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Lviv Oblast\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"25\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"218\" data-file-height=\"271\">\u003C/a> \u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv_Oblast\" title=\"Lviv Oblast\">Lviv\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; left:240px; top:88px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kiev\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kiev\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: red; text-decoration: none; font-size:2.0em;\">•\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv style=\"position:absolute; left:327px; top:329px\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sevastopol\" title=\"Sevastopol\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: red; text-decoration: none; font-size:2.0em;\">•\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\n\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable\" style=\"margin: 1em auto; min-width:80%;\">\n\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth colspan=\"2\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Oblasts of Ukraine\">Oblasts\u003C/a>\n\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\">\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r998391716\">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}\u003C/style>\u003Cdiv class=\"div-col\" style=\"column-width: 10em;\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast\" title=\"Cherkasy Oblast\">Cherkasy\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast\" title=\"Chernihiv Oblast\">Chernihiv\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast\" title=\"Chernivtsi Oblast\">Chernivtsi\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast\" title=\"Dnipropetrovsk Oblast\">Dnipropetrovsk\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast\" title=\"Donetsk Oblast\">Donetsk\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast\" title=\"Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast\">Ivano-Frankivsk\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast\" title=\"Kharkiv Oblast\">Kharkiv\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kherson_Oblast\" title=\"Kherson Oblast\">Kherson\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast\" title=\"Khmelnytskyi Oblast\">Khmelnytskyi\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast\" title=\"Kyiv Oblast\">Kyiv\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast\" title=\"Kirovohrad Oblast\">Kirovohrad\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast\" title=\"Luhansk Oblast\">Luhansk\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv_Oblast\" title=\"Lviv Oblast\">Lviv\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast\" title=\"Mykolaiv Oblast\">Mykolaiv\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Odessa_Oblast\" title=\"Odessa Oblast\">Odessa\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poltava_Oblast\" title=\"Poltava Oblast\">Poltava\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rivne_Oblast\" title=\"Rivne Oblast\">Rivne\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sumy_Oblast\" title=\"Sumy Oblast\">Sumy\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast\" title=\"Ternopil Oblast\">Ternopil\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast\" title=\"Vinnytsia Oblast\">Vinnytsia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Volyn_Oblast\" title=\"Volyn Oblast\">Volyn\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast\" title=\"Zakarpattia Oblast\">Zakarpattia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast\" title=\"Zaporizhzhia Oblast\">Zaporizhzhia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zhytomyr_Oblast\" title=\"Zhytomyr Oblast\">Zhytomyr\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Autonomous_republic\" title=\"Autonomous republic\">Autonomous republic\u003C/a>\n\u003C/th>\n\u003Cth>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cities_with_special_status\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cities with special status\">Cities with special status\u003C/a>\n\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"vertical-align:top;\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea\" title=\"Autonomous Republic of Crimea\">Autonomous Republic of Crimea\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"vertical-align:top;\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">City of Kyiv\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sevastopol\" title=\"Sevastopol\">City of Sevastopol\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Economy\">Economy\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Economy of Ukraine\">Economy of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"146\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4769\" data-file-height=\"3159\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Financial_centre\" title=\"Financial centre\">financial centre\u003C/a> of Ukraine.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>In 2021 agriculture was the biggest sector of the economy and Ukraine was the world's largest \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Grain_trade\" title=\"Grain trade\">wheat exporter\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-286\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-286\">[282]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> However, Ukraine remains among the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita\" title=\"List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal) per capita\">poorest countries in Europe\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-poor_23-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-poor-23\">[19]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and in 2021 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Corruption in Ukraine\">corruption in the country\u003C/a> was rated worst on the continent after \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Corruption_in_Russia\" title=\"Corruption in Russia\">Russia\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-287\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-287\">[283]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 2021 Ukraine's \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Gross_domestic_product\" title=\"Gross domestic product\">GDP\u003C/a> per capita by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity\" title=\"Purchasing power parity\">purchasing power parity\u003C/a> was just over $14,000.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-288\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-288\">[284]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Despite supplying emergency financial support, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund\" title=\"International Monetary Fund\">IMF\u003C/a> expected the economy to shrink considerably in 2022 due to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\" title=\"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\">Russia's invasion\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-289\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-289\">[285]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2021, the average salary in Ukraine reached its highest level at almost \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia\" title=\"Ukrainian hryvnia\">₴\u003C/a>14,300 (US$525) per month.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-290\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-290\">[286]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> About 1% of Ukrainians lived \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poverty_by_country\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Poverty by country\">below the national poverty line\u003C/a> in 2019.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-291\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-291\">[287]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Unemployment in Ukraine was 4.5% in 2019.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-292\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-292\">[288]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 2019 5–15% of the Ukrainian population were categorized as middle class.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-293\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-293\">[289]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 2020 Ukraine's \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Government_debt\" title=\"Government debt\">government debt\u003C/a> was roughly 50% of its nominal GDP.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-294\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-294\">[290]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:4_295-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:4-295\">[291]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\nIn 2021 mineral commodities and light industry were important sectors.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:4_295-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:4-295\">[291]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine produces nearly all types of transportation vehicles and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/State_Space_Agency_of_Ukraine\" title=\"State Space Agency of Ukraine\">spacecraft\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-296\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-296\">[292]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-297\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-297\">[293]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-298\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-298\">[294]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Antonov\" title=\"Antonov\">Antonov\u003C/a> airplanes and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/KrAZ\" title=\"KrAZ\">KrAZ\u003C/a> trucks are exported to many countries. The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Union\" title=\"European Union\">European Union\u003C/a> is the country's main trade partner, and remittances from Ukrainians working abroad are important.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:4_295-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:4-295\">[291]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003C/p>\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"147\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3772\" data-file-height=\"2514\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Castle\" title=\"Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle\">Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle\u003C/a>, one of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Seven Wonders of Ukraine\">Seven Wonders of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Before the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War\" title=\"Russo-Ukrainian War\">Russo-Ukrainian war\u003C/a> the number of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Tourism_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Tourism in Ukraine\">tourists visiting Ukraine\u003C/a> was eighth in Europe, according to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Tourism_Organization\" title=\"World Tourism Organization\">World Tourism Organization\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Tourism_rankings\" title=\"World Tourism rankings\">rankings\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-299\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-299\">[295]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine has numerous tourist attractions: mountain ranges suitable for \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Skiing\" title=\"Skiing\">skiing\u003C/a>, hiking and fishing: the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Black_Sea\" title=\"Black Sea\">Black Sea\u003C/a> coastline as a popular summer destination; \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nature_reserve\" title=\"Nature reserve\">nature reserves\u003C/a> of different \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ecosystem\" title=\"Ecosystem\">ecosystems\u003C/a>; churches, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Castle\" title=\"Castle\">castle\u003C/a> ruins and other architectural and park landmarks; various \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Outdoor_activity\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Outdoor activity\">outdoor activity\u003C/a> points. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv\" title=\"Lviv\">Lviv\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Odessa\" title=\"Odessa\">Odessa\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kamyanets-Podilskyi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kamyanets-Podilskyi\">Kamyanets-Podilskyi\u003C/a> were Ukraine's principal tourist centres each offering many historical landmarks as well as formidable \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hospitality\" title=\"Hospitality\">hospitality\u003C/a> infrastructure. Tourism used to be the mainstay of Crimea's economy, but there was a major fall in visitor numbers following the Russian annexation in 2014.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-300\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-300\">[296]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Seven Wonders of Ukraine\">Seven Wonders of Ukraine\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Seven_Natural_Wonders_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine\">Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine\u003C/a> are the selection of the most important landmarks of Ukraine, chosen by the general public through an Internet-based vote.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Agriculture\">Agriculture\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Ukraine is among the world’s top agricultural producers and exporters and is often described as the “bread basket of Europe”. During the 2020/21 international wheat marketing season (July-June), it ranked as the sixth largest wheat exporter, accounting for nine percent of world wheat trade.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:02_301-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:02-301\">[297]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The country is also a major global exporter of maize, barley and rapeseed. In 2020/21, it accounted for 12 percent of global trade in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Maize\" title=\"Maize\">maize\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Barley\" title=\"Barley\">barley\u003C/a> and for 14 percent of world \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rapeseed\" title=\"Rapeseed\">rapeseed\u003C/a> exports. Its trade share is even greater in the sunflower oil sector, with the country accounting for about 50 percent of world exports in 2020/2021.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:02_301-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:02-301\">[297]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>According to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization\" title=\"Food and Agriculture Organization\">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations\u003C/a> (FAO), further to causing the loss of lives and increasing humanitarian needs, the likely disruptions caused by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War\" title=\"Russo-Ukrainian War\">Russo-Ukrainian War\u003C/a> to Ukraine’s grain and oilseed sectors, combined with potential food and fertilizer export difficulties encountered by the Russian Federation as a result of economic sanctions, could jeopardize the food security of many countries, especially those that are highly dependent on Ukraine and the Russian Federation for their food and fertilizer imports.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-302\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-302\">[298]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Several of these countries fall into the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Least_developed_countries\" title=\"Least developed countries\">Least Developed Country\u003C/a> (LDC) group, while many others belong to the group of \u003Ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Low-Income_Food-Deficit_Countries&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Low-Income Food-Deficit Countries (page does not exist)\">Low-Income Food-Deficit Countries\u003C/a> (LIFDCs).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-303\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-303\">[299]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-304\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-304\">[300]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> For example \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eritrea\" title=\"Eritrea\">Eritrea\u003C/a> sourced 47 percent of its wheat imports in 2021 from Ukraine. The other 53 percent all came from the Russian Federation. Overall, more than 30 nations depend on Ukraine and the Russian Federation for over 30 percent of their wheat import needs, with many of them located in North Africa, and in Western and Central Asia.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:02_301-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:02-301\">[297]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Transport\">Transport\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Transport_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Transport in Ukraine\">Transport in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"HRCS2 unit\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"159\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2232\" data-file-height=\"1611\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/HRCS2_multiple_unit\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"HRCS2 multiple unit\">HRCS2 multiple unit\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Railways\" title=\"Ukrainian Railways\">Rail transport\u003C/a> is heavily utilised in Ukraine.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Many roads and bridges were destroyed, and international maritime travel was blocked by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-305\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-305\">[301]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Before that it was mainly through the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Port_of_Odessa\" title=\"Port of Odessa\">Port of Odessa\u003C/a>, from where ferries sailed regularly to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Istanbul\" title=\"Istanbul\">Istanbul\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria\" title=\"Varna, Bulgaria\">Varna\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Haifa\" title=\"Haifa\">Haifa\u003C/a>. The largest ferry company operating these routes was \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/UkrFerry\" title=\"UkrFerry\">Ukrferry\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-306\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-306\">[302]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> There are over 1,600 km (1,000 mi) of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Navigability\" title=\"Navigability\">navigable\u003C/a> waterways on 7 rivers, mostly on the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Danube\" title=\"Danube\">Danube\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnieper\" title=\"Dnieper\">Dnieper\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pripyat_River\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pripyat River\">Pripyat\u003C/a>. All Ukraine's rivers freeze over in winter, limiting navigation.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-307\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-307\">[303]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Rail transport in Ukraine\">Rail transport in Ukraine\u003C/a> connects all major urban areas, port facilities and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Manufacturing\" title=\"Manufacturing\">industrial centres\u003C/a> with neighbouring countries. The heaviest concentration of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Railway_track\" title=\"Railway track\">railway track\u003C/a> is the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donbas\" title=\"Donbas\">Donbas\u003C/a> region.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-308\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-308\">[304]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Although \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rail_freight_transport\" title=\"Rail freight transport\">rail freight transport\u003C/a> fell in the 1990s, Ukraine is still one of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rail_usage_statistics_by_country\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Rail usage statistics by country\">world's highest rail users\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-309\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-309\">[305]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine_International_Airlines\" title=\"Ukraine International Airlines\">Ukraine International Airlines\u003C/a>, is the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Flag_carrier\" title=\"Flag carrier\">flag carrier\u003C/a> and the largest \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Airline\" title=\"Airline\">airline\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-310\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-310\">[306]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> with its head office in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-311\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-311\">[307]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and its main hub at Kyiv's \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Boryspil_International_Airport\" title=\"Boryspil International Airport\">Boryspil International Airport\u003C/a>. It operated domestic and international passenger flights and cargo services to Europe, the Middle East, the United States,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-auto1_273-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-auto1-273\">[269]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Canada,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-312\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-312\">[308]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and Asia.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Energy\">Energy\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Energy_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Energy in Ukraine\">Energy in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:262px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Electricity-prod-source-stacked.svg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Electricity-prod-source-stacked.svg/260px-Electricity-prod-source-stacked.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"184\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Electricity-prod-source-stacked.svg/390px-Electricity-prod-source-stacked.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Electricity-prod-source-stacked.svg/520px-Electricity-prod-source-stacked.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"850\" data-file-height=\"600\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Electricity-prod-source-stacked.svg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Electricity production by source, Ukraine\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Energy in Ukraine is mainly from \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Natural_gas_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Natural gas in Ukraine\">gas\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Coal_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Coal in Ukraine\">coal\u003C/a>, followed by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Nuclear power in Ukraine\">nuclear\u003C/a> then oil.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:0_223-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:0-223\">[219]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The coal industry has been disrupted by conflict.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-313\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-313\">[309]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Most gas and oil is imported, but since 2015 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Energy_policy\" title=\"Energy policy\">energy policy\u003C/a> has prioritised diversifying energy supply.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-314\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-314\">[310]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>About half of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Electricity_generation\" title=\"Electricity generation\">electricity generation\u003C/a> is nuclear and a quarter coal.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:0_223-3\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:0-223\">[219]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The largest \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant\" title=\"Nuclear power plant\">nuclear power plant\u003C/a> in Europe, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant\" title=\"Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant\">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant\u003C/a>, is located in Ukraine. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Fossil_fuel_subsidies\" title=\"Fossil fuel subsidies\">Fossil fuel subsidies\u003C/a> were US$2.2 billion in 2019.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-315\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-315\">[311]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Until the 2010s all of Ukraine's nuclear fuel came from Russia, but now most does not.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-316\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-316\">[312]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Although gas transit is declining, over 40 billion cubic metres (bcm) of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Natural_gas_in_Russia\" title=\"Natural gas in Russia\">Russian gas\u003C/a> flowed through Ukraine in 2021,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-317\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-317\">[313]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> which was about a third of Russian exports to other European countries.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-318\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-318\">[314]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Some energy infrastructure was destroyed in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-319\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-319\">[315]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-320\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-320\">[316]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>On 16 March 2022, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Network_of_Transmission_System_Operators_for_Electricity\" title=\"European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity\">European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity\u003C/a> said Ukraine's electricity grid and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Moldova\" title=\"Moldova\">Moldova\u003C/a>'s electricity grid were successfully synchronized with the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Synchronous_grid_of_Continental_Europe\" title=\"Synchronous grid of Continental Europe\">Synchronous grid of Continental Europe\u003C/a>, on a trial basis, allowing the countries to decouple their power systems from \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russia\" title=\"Russia\">Russia\u003C/a>, previously part of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/IPS/UPS#IPS\" title=\"IPS/UPS\">Integrated Power System\u003C/a> that also includes \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Belarus\" title=\"Belarus\">Belarus\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-cbsnews-ukraine-grid_321-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-cbsnews-ukraine-grid-321\">[317]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-322\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-322\">[318]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Information_technology\">Information technology\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine#Information_technology\" title=\"Economy of Ukraine\">Economy_of_Ukraine § Information_technology\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Internet_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Internet in Ukraine\">Internet in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>The internet in the country is robust because it is diverse.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:3_323-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:3-323\">[319]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Key officials may use \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Starlink\" title=\"Starlink\">Starlink\u003C/a> as backup.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-:3_323-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-:3-323\">[319]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The IT industry contributed almost 5 per cent to Ukraine's GDP in 2021\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-324\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-324\">[320]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and in 2022 continued both inside and outside the country.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-325\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-325\">[321]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Demographics\">Demographics\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Demographics of Ukraine\">Demographics of Ukraine\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians\" title=\"Ukrainians\">Ukrainians\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"barbox tright\" style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n\u003Cdiv style=\"border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:220px; background: white;\">\n\u003Ctable style=\"text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;\">\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr style=\"background:#ddd\">\u003Cth style=\"text-align:center;\" colspan=\"5\">\u003Csmall>Composition of Ukraine by ethnicity\u003C/small>\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr style=\"font-size:88%; height:4px;\">\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:0 4px; text-align:left;\">\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:100px; text-align:left;\">\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;\">\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians\" title=\"Ukrainians\">Ukrainians\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;\">\u003Cdiv style=\"background:#0057b8; width:77.8%; overflow: hidden;\"> \u003C/div>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;\">77.8%\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russians_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Russians in Ukraine\">Russians\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;\">\u003Cdiv style=\"background:#0057b8; width:17.3%; overflow: hidden;\"> \u003C/div>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;\">17.3%\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Romanians_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Romanians in Ukraine\">Romanians\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Moldovans_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Moldovans in Ukraine\">Moldovans\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;\">\u003Cdiv style=\"background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;\"> \u003C/div>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;\">0.8%\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Belarusians_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Belarusians in Ukraine\">Belarusians\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;\">\u003Cdiv style=\"background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;\"> \u003C/div>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;\">0.6%\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Tatars\" title=\"Crimean Tatars\">Crimean Tatars\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;\">\u003Cdiv style=\"background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;\"> \u003C/div>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;\">0.5%\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Bulgarians in Ukraine\">Bulgarians\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;\">\u003Cdiv style=\"background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;\"> \u003C/div>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;\">0.4%\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hungarians_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Hungarians in Ukraine\">Hungarians\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;\">\u003Cdiv style=\"background:#0057b8; width:1%; overflow: hidden;\"> \u003C/div>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;\">0.3%\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poles_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Poles in Ukraine\">Poles\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;\">\u003Cdiv style=\"background:#0057b8; width:1%; overflow: hidden;\"> \u003C/div>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;\">0.3%\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;\">Others\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;\">\u003Cdiv style=\"background:#0057b8; width:3%; overflow: hidden;\"> \u003C/div>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;\">1.7%\u003C/td>\n\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colspan=\"5\" style=\"padding:5px; text-align:left;\">\u003Csmall>Source: \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151026/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/\">Ethnic composition of the population of Ukraine, 2001 Census\u003C/a>\u003C/small>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Before the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\" title=\"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\u003C/a> the country had over 41 million people, and was the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_population\" title=\"List of European countries by population\">eighth-most populous country\u003C/a> in Europe. It is a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Urbanization_by_country\" title=\"Urbanization by country\">heavily urbanized country\u003C/a>, and its industrial regions in the east and southeast are the most densely populated—about 67% of its total population lives in urban areas.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-326\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-326\">[322]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> At that time Ukraine had a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_density\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"List of countries by population density\">population density\u003C/a> of 69.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (180 per square mile), and the overall \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy\" title=\"List of countries by life expectancy\">life expectancy in the country\u003C/a> at birth was 73 years (68 years for males and 77.8 years for females).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-327\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-327\">[323]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Following the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Dissolution of the Soviet Union\">dissolution of the Soviet Union\u003C/a>, Ukraine's population hit a peak of roughly 52 million in 1993. However, due to its \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Death_rate\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Death rate\">death rate\u003C/a> exceeding its \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Birth_rate\" title=\"Birth rate\">birth rate\u003C/a>, mass emigration, poor living conditions, and low-quality health care,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-nw-20260217_328-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-nw-20260217-328\">[324]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ukrstat-population_329-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ukrstat-population-329\">[325]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> the total population decreased by 6.6 million, or 12.8% from the same year to 2014.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>According to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Census_(2001)\" title=\"Ukrainian Census (2001)\">2001 census\u003C/a>, ethnic \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians\" title=\"Ukrainians\">Ukrainians\u003C/a> made up roughly 78% of the population, while \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russians\" title=\"Russians\">Russians\u003C/a> were the largest minority, at some 17.3% of the population. Small minority populations included: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Belarusians\" title=\"Belarusians\">Belarusians\u003C/a> (0.6%), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Moldovans\" title=\"Moldovans\">Moldovans\u003C/a> (0.5%), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimean_Tatars\" title=\"Crimean Tatars\">Crimean Tatars\u003C/a> (0.5%), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bulgarians\" title=\"Bulgarians\">Bulgarians\u003C/a> (0.4%), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hungarians\" title=\"Hungarians\">Hungarians\u003C/a> (0.3%), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Romanians\" title=\"Romanians\">Romanians\u003C/a> (0.3%), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poles\" title=\"Poles\">Poles\u003C/a> (0.3%), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Jews\" title=\"Jews\">Jews\u003C/a> (0.3%), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Armenians\" title=\"Armenians\">Armenians\u003C/a> (0.2%), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Greeks\" title=\"Greeks\">Greeks\u003C/a> (0.2%) and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Tatars\" title=\"Tatars\">Tatars\u003C/a> (0.2%).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-2\">[2]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> It was also estimated that there were about 10–40,000 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Koreans\" title=\"Koreans\">Koreans\u003C/a> in Ukraine, who lived mostly in the south of the country, belonging to the historical \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Koryo-saram\" title=\"Koryo-saram\">Koryo-saram\u003C/a> group.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-330\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-330\">[326]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-331\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-331\">[327]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Outside the former Soviet Union, the largest source of incoming immigrants in Ukraine's post-independence period was from four Asian countries, namely China, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-mp_332-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-mp-332\">[328]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In the late 2010s 1.4 million Ukrainians were \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Internally_displaced\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Internally displaced\">internally displaced\u003C/a> due to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/War_in_Donbas\" title=\"War in Donbas\">war in Donbas\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-333\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-333\">[329]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and in early 2022 over 4.1 million fled the country in the aftermath of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\" title=\"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\">Russian invasion\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-334\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-334\">[330]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Language\">Language\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main articles: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_language\" title=\"Ukrainian language\">Ukrainian language\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_language_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Russian language in Ukraine\">Russian language in Ukraine\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Languages_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Languages of Ukraine\">Languages of Ukraine\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Name_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Name of Ukraine\">Name of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>According to the constitution, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Official_language\" title=\"Official language\">state language\u003C/a> of Ukraine is Ukrainian.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-SerhyYUBoaMN_335-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-SerhyYUBoaMN-335\">[331]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Russian is widely spoken, especially in eastern and southern Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-SerhyYUBoaMN_335-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-SerhyYUBoaMN-335\">[331]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Most native Ukrainian speakers know Russian as a second language.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-SerhyYUBoaMN_335-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-SerhyYUBoaMN-335\">[331]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Russian was the \u003Ci>de facto\u003C/i> dominant language of the Soviet Union but Ukrainian also held official status\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-336\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-336\">[332]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and in the schools of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukrainian SSR\">Ukrainian SSR\u003C/a> learning Ukrainian was mandatory.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-SerhyYUBoaMN_335-3\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-SerhyYUBoaMN-335\">[331]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:292px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:UkraineNativeLanguagesCensus2001detailed-en.png\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/UkraineNativeLanguagesCensus2001detailed-en.png/290px-UkraineNativeLanguagesCensus2001detailed-en.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"200\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/UkraineNativeLanguagesCensus2001detailed-en.png/435px-UkraineNativeLanguagesCensus2001detailed-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/UkraineNativeLanguagesCensus2001detailed-en.png/580px-UkraineNativeLanguagesCensus2001detailed-en.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2500\" data-file-height=\"1720\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:UkraineNativeLanguagesCensus2001detailed-en.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Cb>Linguistic Map of Ukraine.\u003C/b> Majority areas declared for alternative native languages by city, town or village council according to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Census_(2001)\" title=\"Ukrainian Census (2001)\">2001 census\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Effective in August 2012, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Legislation_on_languages_in_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Legislation on languages in Ukraine\">a new law on regional languages\u003C/a> entitled any local language spoken by at least a 10 percent minority be declared official within that area.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-337\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-337\">[333]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Russian was within weeks of being declared as a regional language in several southern and eastern \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Oblasts of Ukraine\">oblasts\u003C/a> (provinces) and cities.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-338\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-338\">[334]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Russian could then be used in the administrative office work and documents of these cities'/oblasts'.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-NewUklang2892012_339-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-NewUklang2892012-339\">[335]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-340\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-340\">[336]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>On 23 February 2014, following the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity\" title=\"Revolution of Dignity\">Revolution of Dignity\u003C/a>, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Parliament\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukrainian Parliament\">Ukrainian Parliament\u003C/a> voted to repeal the law on regional languages, making Ukrainian the sole state language at all levels; however, the repeal was not signed by acting \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov\" title=\"Oleksandr Turchynov\">President Turchynov\u003C/a> or by President Poroshenko.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-341\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-341\">[337]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-342\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-342\">[338]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-343\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-343\">[339]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In February 2019, the law allowing for official use of regional languages was found unconstitutional.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-344\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-344\">[340]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> According to the Council of Europe, this act fails to achieve fair protection of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Linguistic_rights\" title=\"Linguistic rights\">linguistic rights\u003C/a> of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Minority_language\" title=\"Minority language\">minorities\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-345\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-345\">[341]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukrainian is the primary language used in the vast majority of Ukraine (see \"Linguistic Map of Ukraine\" above.) 67% of Ukrainians speak Ukrainian as their primary language, while 30% speak Russian as their primary language.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-346\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-346\">[342]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In eastern and southern Ukraine, Russian is primarily used in some cities, while Ukrainian is used in rural areas. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hungarian_language\" title=\"Hungarian language\">Hungarian\u003C/a> is spoken in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast\" title=\"Zakarpattia Oblast\">Zakarpattia Oblast\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-unian.info_347-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-unian.info-347\">[343]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>For a large part of the Soviet era, the number of Ukrainian speakers declined from generation to generation, and by the mid-1980s, the usage of the Ukrainian language in public life had decreased significantly.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Shamshur_348-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Shamshur-348\">[344]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Following independence, the government of Ukraine began restoring the use of the Ukrainian language in schools and government through a policy of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainisation\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukrainisation\">Ukrainisation\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-349\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-349\">[345]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-350\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-350\">[346]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Today, most foreign films and TV programs, including Russian ones, are subtitled or dubbed in Ukrainian.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-351\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-351\">[347]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine's 2017 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Education in Ukraine\">education law\u003C/a> bars primary education in public schools in grade five and up in any language but Ukrainian.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-352\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-352\">[348]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-353\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-353\">[349]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency\" title=\"Ukrainian Independent Information Agency\">Unian\u003C/a>\u003C/i> reported that \"A ban on the use of cultural products, namely movies, books, songs, etc., in the Russian language in the public has been introduced\" in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv_Oblast\" title=\"Lviv Oblast\">Lviv Oblast\u003C/a> in September 2018.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-354\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-354\">[350]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Diaspora\">Diaspora\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"excerpt-block\">\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1066933788\">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}\u003C/style>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref\">These paragraphs are an excerpt from \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_diaspora\" title=\"Ukrainian diaspora\">Ukrainian diaspora\u003C/a>.\u003Cspan class=\"mw-editsection-like plainlinks\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[\u003C/span>\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_diaspora&action=edit\">edit\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"excerpt\">\nThe \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_diaspora\" title=\"Ukrainian diaspora\">Ukrainian diaspora\u003C/a> comprises \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians\" title=\"Ukrainians\">Ukrainians\u003C/a> and their descendants who live outside Ukraine around the world, especially those who maintain some kind of connection, even if \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ephemerality\" title=\"Ephemerality\">ephemeral\u003C/a>, to the land of their ancestors and maintain their feeling of Ukrainian national identity within their own local community. The Ukrainian diaspora is found throughout numerous regions worldwide including other \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Post-Soviet_states\" title=\"Post-Soviet states\">post-Soviet states\u003C/a> as well as in other countries such as \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Poland\" title=\"Ukrainians in Poland\">Poland\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-355\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-355\">[351]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans\" title=\"Ukrainian Americans\">the United States\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-356\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-356\">[352]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians\" title=\"Ukrainian Canadians\">Canada\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Israel\" title=\"Israel\">Israel\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Brazil\" title=\"Brazil\">Brazil\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-357\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-357\">[353]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Religion\">Religion\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Religion_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Religion in Ukraine\">Religion in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg/220px-Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"166\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg/330px-Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg/440px-Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3498\" data-file-height=\"2647\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Saint_Sophia%27s_Cathedral,_Kyiv\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Kyiv\">Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv\u003C/a>, a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/UNESCO\" title=\"UNESCO\">UNESCO\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Heritage_Site\" title=\"World Heritage Site\">World Heritage Site\u003C/a>,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-358\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-358\">[354]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> is one of the main Christian cathedrals in Ukraine\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukraine has the world's \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_by_country\" title=\"Eastern Orthodoxy by country\">second-largest Eastern Orthodox population\u003C/a>, after Russia.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-359\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-359\">[355]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-360\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-360\">[356]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> A 2021 survey conducted by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_International_Institute_of_Sociology\" title=\"Kyiv International Institute of Sociology\">Kyiv International Institute of Sociology\u003C/a> (KIIS) found that 82% of Ukrainians declared themselves to be religious, while 7% were \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Atheists\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Atheists\">atheists\u003C/a>, and a further 11% found it difficult to answer the question.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-361\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-361\">[357]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The level of religiosity in Ukraine was reported to be the highest in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Western_Ukraine\" title=\"Western Ukraine\">Western Ukraine\u003C/a> (91%), and the lowest in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donbas\" title=\"Donbas\">Donbas\u003C/a> (57%) and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine\" title=\"Eastern Ukraine\">Eastern Ukraine\u003C/a> (56%).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page27_362-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Razumkov2016Page27-362\">[358]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2019, 82% of Ukrainians were Christians; out of which 72.7% declared themselves to be \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church\" title=\"Eastern Orthodox Church\">Orthodox\u003C/a>, 8.8% \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church\" title=\"Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church\">Greek Rite Catholics\u003C/a>, 2.3% \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Protestantism\" title=\"Protestantism\">Protestants\u003C/a> and 0.9% \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Latin_Church\" title=\"Latin Church\">Latin Rite Catholics\u003C/a>. Other \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Christian\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Christian\">Christians\u003C/a> comprised 2.3%. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Judaism\" title=\"Judaism\">Judaism\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Islam\" title=\"Islam\">Islam\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hinduism\" title=\"Hinduism\">Hinduism\u003C/a> were the religions of 0.2% of the population each. According to the KIIS study, roughly 58.3% of the Ukrainian Orthodox population were members of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Orthodox Church of Ukraine\">Orthodox Church of Ukraine\u003C/a>, and 25.4% were members of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)\" title=\"Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)\">Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-363\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-363\">[359]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>According to a 2018 survey by the Razumkov Centre, 9.4% of Ukrainians were \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church\" title=\"Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church\">Byzantine Rite Catholics\u003C/a> and 0.8% were \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Catholic_Church\" title=\"Catholic Church\">Latin Rite Catholics\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page29_364-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Razumkov2016Page29-364\">[360]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Protestants_in_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Protestants in Ukraine\">Protestants\u003C/a> are a growing community in Ukraine, who made up 1.9% of the population in 2016,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page29_364-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Razumkov2016Page29-364\">[360]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> but rose to 2.2% of the population in 2018.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Health\">Health\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Health_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Health in Ukraine\">Health in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ctable class=\"box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\">\u003Cdiv style=\"width:52px\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Ambox current red Asia Australia.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"42\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"360\" data-file-height=\"290\">\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\">\u003Cdiv class=\"mbox-text-span\">This section needs to be \u003Cb>updated\u003C/b>.\u003Cspan class=\"hide-when-compact\"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.\u003C/span>  \u003Cspan class=\"date-container\">\u003Ci>(\u003Cspan class=\"date\">March 2022\u003C/span>)\u003C/i>\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\n\u003Cp>Ukraine's healthcare system is state subsidised and freely available to all Ukrainian citizens and registered residents. However, it is not compulsory to be treated in a state-run hospital as a number of private medical complexes do exist nationwide.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-365\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-365\">[361]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The public sector employs most healthcare professionals, with those working for private medical centres typically also retaining their state employment as they are mandated to provide care at public health facilities on a regular basis.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-366\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-366\">[362]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:202px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA)_-_04.JPG\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%28%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%29_-_04.JPG/200px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%28%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%29_-_04.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%28%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%29_-_04.JPG/300px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%28%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%29_-_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%28%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%29_-_04.JPG/400px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%28%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%29_-_04.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4320\" data-file-height=\"3240\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA)_-_04.JPG\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>The municipal children's hospital in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kremenchuk\" title=\"Kremenchuk\">Kremenchuk\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poltava_Oblast\" title=\"Poltava Oblast\">Poltava Oblast\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>All of Ukraine's medical service providers and hospitals are subordinate to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Healthcare_(Ukraine)\" title=\"Ministry of Healthcare (Ukraine)\">Ministry of Healthcare\u003C/a>, which provides oversight and scrutiny of general medical practice as well as being responsible for the day-to-day administration of the healthcare system. Despite this, standards of hygiene and patient-care have fallen.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-367\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-367\">[363]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukraine faces a number of major public health issues and is considered to be in a demographic crisis because of its high death rate and low birth rate (the Ukrainian birth rate is 11 births/1,000 population, and the death rate is 16.3 deaths/1,000 population). A factor contributing to the high death rate is a high \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mortality_rate\" title=\"Mortality rate\">mortality rate\u003C/a> among working-age males from preventable causes such as \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Alcohol_poisoning\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Alcohol poisoning\">alcohol poisoning\u003C/a> and smoking.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-worldbank1_368-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-worldbank1-368\">[364]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In addition, obesity, systemic high blood pressure and the HIV endemic are all major challenges facing the Ukrainian healthcare system.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Active reformation of Ukraine's healthcare system was initiated right after the appointment of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ulana_Suprun\" title=\"Ulana Suprun\">Ulana Suprun\u003C/a> as a head of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Healthcare_(Ukraine)\" title=\"Ministry of Healthcare (Ukraine)\">Ministry of Healthcare\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Rada_Reform_369-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Rada_Reform-369\">[365]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Assisted by deputy Pavlo Kovtoniuk, Suprun first changed the distribution of finances in healthcare.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Kovtoniuk_370-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Kovtoniuk-370\">[366]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Funds must follow the patient. General practitioners will provide basic care for patients. The patient will have the right to choose one. Emergency medical service is considered to be fully funded by the state. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Emergency_Medicine_Reform_in_Ukraine_since_2016\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Emergency Medicine Reform in Ukraine since 2016\">Emergency Medicine Reform\u003C/a> is also an important part of the healthcare reform. In addition, patients who suffer from chronic diseases, which cause a high toll of disability and mortality, are provided with free or low-price medicine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Drugs_371-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Drugs-371\">[367]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Education\">Education\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Education in Ukraine\">Education in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r978413945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti\">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}\u003C/style>\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tmulti tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:204px;max-width:204px\">\u003Cdiv class=\"trow\">\u003Cdiv class=\"tsingle\" style=\"width:202px;max-width:202px\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbimage\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Universidad_Roja_de_Kiev.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Universidad_Roja_de_Kiev.jpg/200px-Universidad_Roja_de_Kiev.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Universidad_Roja_de_Kiev.jpg/300px-Universidad_Roja_de_Kiev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Universidad_Roja_de_Kiev.jpg/400px-Universidad_Roja_de_Kiev.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3888\" data-file-height=\"2592\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv\" title=\"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv\">University of Kyiv\u003C/a> is one of Ukraine's most important educational institutions.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"trow\">\u003Cdiv class=\"tsingle\" style=\"width:202px;max-width:202px\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbimage\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg/200px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg/300px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg/400px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_5.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3439\" data-file-height=\"2079\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">The \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Residence_of_Bukovinian_and_Dalmatian_Metropolitans\" title=\"Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans\">Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans\u003C/a> by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Josef_Hl%C3%A1vka\" title=\"Josef Hlávka\">Josef Hlávka\u003C/a>, 1882, now \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernivtsi_University\" title=\"Chernivtsi University\">Chernivtsi University\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>According to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Constitution of Ukraine\">Ukrainian constitution\u003C/a>, access to free education is granted to all citizens. Complete general secondary education is compulsory in the state schools which constitute the overwhelming majority. Free higher education in state and communal educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-372\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-372\">[368]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Because of the Soviet Union's emphasis on total access of education for all citizens, which continues today, the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Literacy_rate\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Literacy rate\">literacy rate\u003C/a> is an estimated 99.4%.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-cia_49-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-cia-49\">[45]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Since 2005, an eleven-year school programme has been replaced with a twelve-year one: primary education takes four years to complete (starting at age six), middle education (secondary) takes five years to complete; upper secondary then takes three years.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-373\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-373\">[369]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Students in the 12th grade take Government tests, which are also referred to as school-leaving exams. These tests are later used for university admissions.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Among the oldest is also the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv_University\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Lviv University\">Lviv University\u003C/a>, founded in 1661. More higher education institutions were set up in the 19th century, beginning with universities in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkiv_University\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kharkiv University\">Kharkiv\u003C/a> (1805), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv\" title=\"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a> (1834), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Odessa_University\" title=\"Odessa University\">Odessa\u003C/a> (1865) and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernivtsi_University\" title=\"Chernivtsi University\">Chernivtsi\u003C/a> (1875) and a number of professional higher education institutions, e.g.: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nizhyn_Pedagogical_University\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Nizhyn Pedagogical University\">Nizhyn Historical and Philological Institute\u003C/a> (originally established as the Gymnasium of Higher Sciences in 1805), a Veterinary Institute (1873) and a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkiv_Polytechnical_Institute\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute\">Technological Institute\u003C/a> (1885) in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkiv\" title=\"Kharkiv\">Kharkiv\u003C/a>, a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Igor_Sikorsky_Kyiv_Polytechnic_Institute\" title=\"Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\">Polytechnic Institute\u003C/a> in Kyiv (1898) and a Higher Mining School (1899) in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnipro\" title=\"Dnipro\">Katerynoslav\u003C/a>. Rapid growth followed in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\">Soviet\u003C/a> period. By 1988 the number of higher education institutions increased to 146 with over 850,000 students.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-374\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-374\">[370]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Ukrainian higher education system comprises higher educational establishments, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Scientific\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Scientific\">scientific\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Methodological\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Methodological\">methodological\u003C/a> facilities under national, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Municipal_government\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Municipal government\">municipal\u003C/a> and self-governing bodies in charge of education.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-375\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-375\">[371]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The organisation of higher education in Ukraine is built up in accordance with the structure of education of the world's higher \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Developed_countries\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Developed countries\">developed countries\u003C/a>, as is defined by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/UNESCO\" title=\"UNESCO\">UNESCO\u003C/a> and the UN.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-376\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-376\">[372]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukraine produces the fourth largest number of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Tertiary_education\" title=\"Tertiary education\">post-secondary graduates\u003C/a> in Europe, while being ranked seventh in population.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-377\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-377\">[373]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Higher_education_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Higher education in Ukraine\">Higher education\u003C/a> is either state funded or private. Most universities provide subsidised housing for out-of-city students. It is common for libraries to supply required books for all registered students. Ukrainian universities confer two degrees: the bachelor's degree (4 years) and the master's degree (5–6th year), in accordance with the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bologna_process\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Bologna process\">Bologna process\u003C/a>. Historically, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Specialist_degree\" title=\"Specialist degree\">Specialist degree\u003C/a> (usually 5 years) is still also granted; it was the only degree awarded by universities in Soviet times.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-378\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-378\">[374]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine was ranked 49th in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Global_Innovation_Index\" title=\"Global Innovation Index\">Global Innovation Index\u003C/a> in 2021\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-379\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-379\">[375]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Regional_differences\">Regional differences\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">See also: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine#Regional_differences\" title=\"Demographics of Ukraine\">Demographics of Ukraine § Regional differences\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Central_Ukraine\" title=\"Central Ukraine\">Central Ukraine\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine\" title=\"Eastern Ukraine\">Eastern Ukraine\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Southern_Ukraine\" title=\"Southern Ukraine\">Southern Ukraine\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Western_Ukraine\" title=\"Western Ukraine\">Western Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:292px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Ukr_elections_2014_multimandate_okruhs.png\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ukr_elections_2014_multimandate_okruhs.png/290px-Ukr_elections_2014_multimandate_okruhs.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"202\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ukr_elections_2014_multimandate_okruhs.png/435px-Ukr_elections_2014_multimandate_okruhs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ukr_elections_2014_multimandate_okruhs.png/580px-Ukr_elections_2014_multimandate_okruhs.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"817\" data-file-height=\"570\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Ukr_elections_2014_multimandate_okruhs.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>The results of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election\" title=\"2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election\">2014 parliamentary election\u003C/a> with \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/People%27s_Front_(Ukraine)\" title=\"People's Front (Ukraine)\">People's Front\u003C/a> in yellow, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Opposition_Bloc\" title=\"Opposition Bloc\">Opposition Bloc\u003C/a> in blue and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko_Bloc\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Petro Poroshenko Bloc\">Petro Poroshenko Bloc\u003C/a> in red\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_language\" title=\"Ukrainian language\">Ukrainian\u003C/a> is the dominant language in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Western_Ukraine\" title=\"Western Ukraine\">Western Ukraine\u003C/a> and in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Central_Ukraine\" title=\"Central Ukraine\">Central Ukraine\u003C/a>, while \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_language\" title=\"Russian language\">Russian\u003C/a> is the dominant language in the cities of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine\" title=\"Eastern Ukraine\">Eastern Ukraine\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Southern_Ukraine\" title=\"Southern Ukraine\">Southern Ukraine\u003C/a>. In the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukrainian SSR\">Ukrainian SSR\u003C/a> schools, learning \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_language\" title=\"Russian language\">Russian\u003C/a> was mandatory; in modern Ukraine, schools with Ukrainian as the language of instruction offer classes in Russian and in the other minority languages.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-SerhyYUBoaMN_335-4\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-SerhyYUBoaMN-335\">[331]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-380\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-380\">[376]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-RatingJuly12_381-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-RatingJuly12-381\">[377]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-382\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-382\">[378]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>On the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_language_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Russian language in Ukraine\">Russian language\u003C/a>, on \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Union\" title=\"Soviet Union\">Soviet Union\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalism\" title=\"Ukrainian nationalism\">Ukrainian nationalism\u003C/a>, opinion in Eastern Ukraine and Southern Ukraine tends to be the exact opposite of those in Western Ukraine; while opinions in Central Ukraine on these topics tend be less extreme.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-RatingJuly12_381-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-RatingJuly12-381\">[377]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-383\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-383\">[379]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-384\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-384\">[380]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-KIISS1313_385-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-KIISS1313-385\">[381]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Similar historical cleavages also remain evident at the level of individual social identification. Attitudes toward the most important political issue, relations with Russia, differed strongly between \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv\" title=\"Lviv\">Lviv\u003C/a>, identifying more with \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalism\" title=\"Ukrainian nationalism\">Ukrainian nationalism\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church\" title=\"Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church\">Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk\" title=\"Donetsk\">Donetsk\u003C/a>, predominantly Russian orientated and favourable to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_era\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Soviet era\">Soviet era\u003C/a>, while in central and southern Ukraine, as well as \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>, such divisions were less important and there was less antipathy toward people from other regions (a poll by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Research_%26_Branding_Group\" title=\"Research & Branding Group\">Research & Branding Group\u003C/a> held March 2010 showed that the attitude of the citizens of Donetsk to the citizens of Lviv was 79% positive and that the attitude of the citizens of Lviv to the citizens of Donetsk was 88% positive).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-antipathy_386-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-antipathy-386\">[382]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>However, all were united by an overarching Ukrainian identity based on shared economic difficulties, showing that other attitudes are determined more by culture and politics than by demographic differences.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-antipathy_386-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-antipathy-386\">[382]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-387\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-387\">[383]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Surveys of regional identities in Ukraine have shown that the feeling of belonging to a \"Soviet identity\" is strongest in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donbas\" title=\"Donbas\">Donbas\u003C/a> (about 40%) and the Crimea (about 30%).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-388\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-388\">[384]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>During \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Elections in Ukraine\">elections\u003C/a> voters of Western and Central Ukrainian \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Oblasts of Ukraine\">oblasts\u003C/a> (provinces) vote mostly for parties (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Our_Ukraine%E2%80%93People%27s_Self-Defense_Bloc\" title=\"Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc\">Our Ukraine\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Union_%22Fatherland%22\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"\">Batkivshchyna\u003C/a>)\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-389\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-389\">[385]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-390\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-390\">[386]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and presidential candidates (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Viktor_Yuschenko\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Viktor Yuschenko\">Viktor Yuschenko\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko\" title=\"Yulia Tymoshenko\">Yulia Tymoshenko\u003C/a>) with a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pro-Western\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pro-Western\">pro-Western\u003C/a> and state reform \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Political_platform\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Political platform\">platform\u003C/a>, while voters in Southern and Eastern oblasts vote for parties (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Communist Party of Ukraine\">CPU\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Party_of_Regions\" title=\"Party of Regions\">Party of Regions\u003C/a>) and presidential candidates (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych\" title=\"Viktor Yanukovych\">Viktor Yanukovych\u003C/a>) with a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pro-Russian\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pro-Russian\">pro-Russian\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Status_quo\" title=\"Status quo\">status quo\u003C/a> platform.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-EWparties_391-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-EWparties-391\">[387]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Umland_392-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Umland-392\">[388]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-393\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-393\">[389]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-394\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-394\">[390]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> However, this geographical division is decreasing.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-395\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-395\">[391]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-396\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-396\">[392]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-397\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-397\">[393]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Urbanisation\">Urbanisation\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine\" title=\"List of cities in Ukraine\">List of cities in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>In total, Ukraine has 457 cities, 176 of them are labelled oblast-class, 279 smaller \u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language text\">\u003Ci lang=\"uk-Latn\">raion\u003C/i>\u003C/span>-class cities, and two special legal status cities. These are followed by 886 urban-type settlements and 28,552 villages.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-oblasts_398-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-oblasts-398\">[394]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv>\n\u003Ctable style=\"font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray; background: #f9f9f9\">\n\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth colspan=\"10\" style=\"padding:0.3em 0.75em;\">\u003Cdiv style=\"float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em\"> \u003C/div>\u003Cdiv style=\"float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em\"> \u003C/div> \u003Cdiv style=\"height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:110%;\">Largest cities or towns in Ukraine\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\u003Cdiv style=\"display:inline;font-weight:normal;\">2021 \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external autonumber\" href=\"http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf\">[2]\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>\u003C/th>\n\u003Cth>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine_by_population\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"List of cities in Ukraine by population\">Rank\u003C/a>\n\u003C/th>\n\u003Cth>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine\" title=\"List of cities in Ukraine\">Name\u003C/a>\n\u003C/th>\n\u003Cth>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Regions_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Regions of Ukraine\">Region\u003C/a>\n\u003C/th>\n\u003Cth>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine_by_population\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"List of cities in Ukraine by population\">Pop.\u003C/a>\n\u003C/th>\n\u003Cth>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine_by_population\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"List of cities in Ukraine by population\">Rank\u003C/a>\n\u003C/th>\n\u003Cth>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine\" title=\"List of cities in Ukraine\">Name\u003C/a>\n\u003C/th>\n\u003Cth>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Regions_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Regions of Ukraine\">Region\u003C/a>\n\u003C/th>\n\u003Cth>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine_by_population\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"List of cities in Ukraine by population\">Pop.\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\n\u003Cth>\n\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"11\" style=\"text-align: center\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:2019-07-13_View_to_Poshtova_Square_and_Podil.jpg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Kyiv\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Kyiv\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2019-07-13_View_to_Poshtova_Square_and_Podil.jpg/120px-2019-07-13_View_to_Poshtova_Square_and_Podil.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"67\" class=\"thumbborder\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2019-07-13_View_to_Poshtova_Square_and_Podil.jpg/180px-2019-07-13_View_to_Poshtova_Square_and_Podil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2019-07-13_View_to_Poshtova_Square_and_Podil.jpg/240px-2019-07-13_View_to_Poshtova_Square_and_Podil.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"5003\" data-file-height=\"2774\">\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_1.jpg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Kharkiv\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Kharkiv\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_1.jpg/120px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"69\" class=\"thumbborder\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_1.jpg/180px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_1.jpg/240px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3809\" data-file-height=\"2188\">\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkiv\" title=\"Kharkiv\">Kharkiv\u003C/a>\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">1\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv (city)\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">2,962,180\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">11\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Luhansk\" title=\"Luhansk\">Luhansk\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast\" title=\"Luhansk Oblast\">Luhansk\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">399,559\n\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd rowspan=\"11\" style=\"text-align: center\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_02.jpg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Odessa\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Odessa\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_02.jpg/120px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_02.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"80\" class=\"thumbborder\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_02.jpg/180px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_02.jpg/240px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_02.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2079\" data-file-height=\"1386\">\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Odessa\" title=\"Odessa\">Odessa\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Soniachnyi,_Dnipro,_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast,_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Dnipro\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Dnipro\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Soniachnyi%2C_Dnipro%2C_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Soniachnyi%2C_Dnipro%2C_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"90\" class=\"thumbborder\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Soniachnyi%2C_Dnipro%2C_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Soniachnyi%2C_Dnipro%2C_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Soniachnyi%2C_Dnipro%2C_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Soniachnyi%2C_Dnipro%2C_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast%2C_Ukraine_-_panoramio.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\">\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnipro\" title=\"Dnipro\">Dnipro\u003C/a>\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">2\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkiv\" title=\"Kharkiv\">Kharkiv\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast\" title=\"Kharkiv Oblast\">Kharkiv\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">1,433,886\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">12\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vinnytsia\" title=\"Vinnytsia\">Vinnytsia\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast\" title=\"Vinnytsia Oblast\">Vinnytsia\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">370,601\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">3\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Odessa\" title=\"Odessa\">Odessa\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Odessa_Oblast\" title=\"Odessa Oblast\">Odessa\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">1,015,826\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">13\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Makiivka\" title=\"Makiivka\">Makiivka\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast\" title=\"Donetsk Oblast\">Donetsk\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">340,337\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">4\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnipro\" title=\"Dnipro\">Dnipro\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast\" title=\"Dnipropetrovsk Oblast\">Dnipropetrovsk\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">980,948\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">14\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sevastopol\" title=\"Sevastopol\">Sevastopol\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sevastopol\" title=\"Sevastopol\">Sevastopol (city)\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">340,297\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">5\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk\" title=\"Donetsk\">Donetsk\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast\" title=\"Donetsk Oblast\">Donetsk\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">905,364\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">15\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Simferopol\" title=\"Simferopol\">Simferopol\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_Crimea\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Autonomous Republic Crimea\">Crimea\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">336,330\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">6\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zaporizhzhia\" title=\"Zaporizhzhia\">Zaporizhzhia\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast\" title=\"Zaporizhzhia Oblast\">Zaporizhzhia\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">722,713\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">16\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernihiv\" title=\"Chernihiv\">Chernihiv\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast\" title=\"Chernihiv Oblast\">Chernihiv\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">285,234\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">7\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv\" title=\"Lviv\">Lviv\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv_Oblast\" title=\"Lviv Oblast\">Lviv\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">721,510\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">17\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kherson\" title=\"Kherson\">Kherson\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kherson_Oblast\" title=\"Kherson Oblast\">Kherson\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">283,649\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">8\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih\" title=\"Kryvyi Rih\">Kryvyi Rih\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast\" title=\"Dnipropetrovsk Oblast\">Dnipropetrovsk\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">612,750\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">18\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poltava\" title=\"Poltava\">Poltava\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poltava_Oblast\" title=\"Poltava Oblast\">Poltava\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">283,402\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">9\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykolaiv\" title=\"Mykolaiv\">Mykolaiv\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast\" title=\"Mykolaiv Oblast\">Mykolaiv\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">476,101\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">19\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Khmelnytskyi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Khmelnytskyi\">Khmelnytskyi\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast\" title=\"Khmelnytskyi Oblast\">Khmelnytskyi\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">274,582\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">10\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mariupol\" title=\"Mariupol\">Mariupol\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast\" title=\"Donetsk Oblast\">Donetsk\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">431,859\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;\">20\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cherkasy\" title=\"Cherkasy\">Cherkasy\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast\" title=\"Cherkasy Oblast\">Cherkasy\u003C/a>\u003C/td>\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:right;\">272,651\n\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\n\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003C/div>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Culture\">Culture\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_culture\" title=\"Ukrainian culture\">Ukrainian culture\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Pysanky2011.JPG\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pysanky2011.JPG/220px-Pysanky2011.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"151\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pysanky2011.JPG/330px-Pysanky2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pysanky2011.JPG/440px-Pysanky2011.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3250\" data-file-height=\"2224\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Pysanky2011.JPG\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>A collection of traditional Ukrainian Easter eggs—\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pysanka\" title=\"Pysanka\">pysanky\u003C/a>. The design motifs on pysanky date back to early Slavic cultures.\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukrainian customs are heavily influenced by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Orthodox_Christianity\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Orthodox Christianity\">Orthodox Christianity\u003C/a>, the dominant religion in the country.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-399\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-399\">[395]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Gender roles also tend to be more traditional, and grandparents play a greater role in bringing up children, than in the West.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-400\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-400\">[396]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The culture of Ukraine has also been influenced by its eastern and western neighbours, reflected in its \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_architecture\" title=\"Ukrainian architecture\">architecture\u003C/a>, music and art.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-401\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-401\">[397]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The Communist era had quite a strong effect on the art and writing of Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-402\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-402\">[398]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 1932, Stalin made \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Socialist_realism\" title=\"Socialist realism\">socialist realism\u003C/a> state policy in the Soviet Union when he promulgated the decree \"On the Reconstruction of Literary and Art Organisations\". This greatly stifled creativity. During the 1980s \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Glasnost\" title=\"Glasnost\">glasnost\u003C/a> (openness) was introduced and Soviet artists and writers again became free to express themselves as they wanted.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-403\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-403\">[399]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>As of 2022\u003Csup class=\"plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update\" style=\"display:none;\">\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukraine&action=edit\">[update]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/UNESCO\" title=\"UNESCO\">UNESCO\u003C/a> inscribed \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Ukraine\" title=\"List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine\">seven properties in Ukraine on the World Heritage List\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-404\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-404\">[400]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukraine is also known for its decorative and folk traditions such as \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Petrykivka_painting\" title=\"Petrykivka painting\">Petrykivka painting\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kosiv\" title=\"Kosiv\">Kosiv\u003C/a> ceramics, and \u003Ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Cossack%27s_songs_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Region&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Cossack's songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region (page does not exist)\">Cossack songs\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-405\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-405\">[401]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-406\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-406\">[402]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-407\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-407\">[403]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The tradition of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Easter_egg\" title=\"Easter egg\">Easter egg\u003C/a>, known as \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pysanky\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pysanky\">pysanky\u003C/a>, has long roots in Ukraine. These eggs were drawn on with wax to create a pattern; then, the dye was applied to give the eggs their pleasant colours, the dye did not affect the previously wax-coated parts of the egg. After the entire egg was dyed, the wax was removed leaving only the colourful pattern. This tradition is thousands of years old, and precedes the arrival of Christianity to Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-408\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-408\">[404]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In the city of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kolomyia\" title=\"Kolomyia\">Kolomyia\u003C/a> near the foothills of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains\" title=\"Carpathian Mountains\">Carpathian Mountains\u003C/a>, the museum of Pysanka was built in 2000 and won a nomination as the monument of modern Ukraine in 2007, part of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Seven Wonders of Ukraine\">Seven Wonders of Ukraine\u003C/a> action.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Literature\">Literature\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_literature\" title=\"Ukrainian literature\">Ukrainian literature\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Technically the history of Ukrainian literature dates all of the way back to the 11th century, following the Christianisation of Kievan Rus', however these earliest writings were \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Liturgy\" title=\"Liturgy\">liturgical\u003C/a> and were written in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic\" title=\"Old Church Slavonic\">Old Church Slavonic\u003C/a> language, not in true Ukrainian. Historical accounts of the time were referred to as \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chronicle\" title=\"Chronicle\">chronicles\u003C/a>\u003C/i>, the most significant of which was the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Primary_Chronicle\" title=\"Primary Chronicle\">Primary Chronicle\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ualit_409-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ualit-409\">[405]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ualitmsn_410-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ualitmsn-410\">[406]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup class=\"reference\" id=\"ref_Gnone\">\u003Ca href=\"#endnote_Gnone\">[g]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Literary activity faced a sudden decline during the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Rus%27\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Mongol invasion of Rus'\">Mongol invasion of Rus'\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ualit_409-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ualit-409\">[405]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978413945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tmulti tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:292px;max-width:292px\">\u003Cdiv class=\"trow\">\u003Cdiv class=\"tsingle\" style=\"width:149px;max-width:149px\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbimage\" style=\"height:194px;overflow:hidden\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg/147px-Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"147\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg/221px-Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg/294px-Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1517\" data-file-height=\"2006\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko\" title=\"Taras Shevchenko\">Taras Shevchenko\u003C/a>, self-portrait\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"tsingle\" style=\"width:139px;max-width:139px\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbimage\" style=\"height:194px;overflow:hidden\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.1888.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.1888.jpg/137px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.1888.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"137\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.1888.jpg/206px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.1888.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.1888.jpg/274px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.1888.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"560\" data-file-height=\"800\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lesya_Ukrainka\" title=\"Lesya Ukrainka\">Lesya Ukrainka\u003C/a>, one of the foremost Ukrainian women writers\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukrainian literature again began to develop in the 14th century, and was advanced significantly in the 16th century with the invention of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Printing_press\" title=\"Printing press\">printing press\u003C/a> and with the beginning of the Cossack era, under both Russian and Polish dominance.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ualit_409-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ualit-409\">[405]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The Cossacks established an independent society and popularized a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Duma_(epic)\" title=\"Duma (epic)\">new kind\u003C/a> of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Epic_poem\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Epic poem\">epic poems\u003C/a>, which marked a high point of Ukrainian \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oral_literature\" title=\"Oral literature\">oral literature\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ualitmsn_410-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ualitmsn-410\">[406]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> These advances were then set back in the 17th and early 18th centuries, when publishing in the Ukrainian language was outlawed. Nonetheless, by the late 18th century modern literary Ukrainian finally emerged.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ualit_409-3\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ualit-409\">[405]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> In 1798 the modern era of the Ukrainian literary tradition began with \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivan_Kotlyarevsky\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ivan Kotlyarevsky\">Ivan Kotlyarevsky\u003C/a>'s publication of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eneida\" title=\"Eneida\">Eneida\u003C/a> in the Ukrainian vernacular.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-411\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-411\">[407]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>By the 1830s, a Ukrainian \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Romanticism\" title=\"Romanticism\">romantic literature\u003C/a> began to develop, and the nation's most renowned cultural figure, romanticist poet-painter \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko\" title=\"Taras Shevchenko\">Taras Shevchenko\u003C/a> emerged. Whereas Ivan Kotliarevsky is considered to be the father of literature in the Ukrainian vernacular; Shevchenko is the father of a national revival.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-412\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-412\">[408]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Then, in 1863, the use of the Ukrainian language in print was effectively \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ems_Ukaz\" title=\"Ems Ukaz\">prohibited\u003C/a> by the Russian Empire.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-censor_72-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-censor-72\">[68]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> This severely curtailed literary activity in the area, and Ukrainian writers were forced to either publish their works in Russian or release them in Austrian controlled \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Galicia_(Central_Europe)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Galicia (Central Europe)\">Galicia\u003C/a>. The ban was never officially lifted, but it became obsolete after the revolution and the Bolsheviks' coming to power.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ualitmsn_410-2\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ualitmsn-410\">[406]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukrainian literature continued to flourish in the early Soviet years when nearly all literary trends were approved (the most important literary figures of that time were \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykola_Khvylovy\" title=\"Mykola Khvylovy\">Mykola Khvylovy\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Valerian_Pidmohylny\" title=\"Valerian Pidmohylny\">Valerian Pidmohylny\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykola_Kulish\" title=\"Mykola Kulish\">Mykola Kulish\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykhayl_Semenko\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Mykhayl Semenko\">Mykhayl Semenko\u003C/a> and some others). These policies faced a steep decline in the 1930s, when prominent representatives as well as many others were killed by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/NKVD\" title=\"NKVD\">NKVD\u003C/a> during the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Great_Purge\" title=\"Great Purge\">Great Purge\u003C/a>. In general around 223 writers were repressed by what was known as the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Executed_Renaissance\" title=\"Executed Renaissance\">Executed Renaissance\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-413\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-413\">[409]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> These repressions were part of Stalin's implemented policy of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Socialist_realism\" title=\"Socialist realism\">socialist realism\u003C/a>. The doctrine did not necessarily repress the use of the Ukrainian language, but it required that writers follow a certain style in their works.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In post-Stalinist times literary activities continued to be somewhat limited under the Communist Party. The most famous figures of Ukrainian post-war Soviet literature were \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lina_Kostenko\" title=\"Lina Kostenko\">Lina Kostenko\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dmytro_Pavlychko\" title=\"Dmytro Pavlychko\">Dmytro Pavlychko\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Borys_Oliynyk_(poet)\" title=\"Borys Oliynyk (poet)\">Borys Oliynyk (poet)\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivan_Drach\" title=\"Ivan Drach\">Ivan Drach\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oles_Honchar\" title=\"Oles Honchar\">Oles Honchar\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vasyl_Stus\" title=\"Vasyl Stus\">Vasyl Stus\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vasyl_Symonenko\" title=\"Vasyl Symonenko\">Vasyl Symonenko\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Literary freedom grew in the late 1980s and early 1990s alongside the decline and collapse of the USSR and the reestablishment of Ukrainian independence in 1991.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-ualit_409-4\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-ualit-409\">[405]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Architecture\">Architecture\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_architecture\" title=\"Ukrainian architecture\">Ukrainian architecture\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg/220px-80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"147\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg/330px-80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg/440px-80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"5400\" data-file-height=\"3600\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Cathedral\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"St. Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral\">St. Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral\u003C/a> in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>, foremost example of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cossack_Baroque\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cossack Baroque\">Cossack Baroque\u003C/a> and one of Ukraine's most recognizable landmarks\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukrainian architecture includes the motifs and styles that are found in structures built in modern Ukraine, and by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians\" title=\"Ukrainians\">Ukrainians\u003C/a> worldwide.\nThese include initial roots which were established in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Slavs\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Eastern Slavs\">Eastern Slavic\u003C/a> state of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Kievan Rus'\">Kievan Rus'\u003C/a>. Since the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Christianization_of_Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Christianization of Kievan Rus'\">Christianization of Kievan Rus'\u003C/a> for several ages Ukrainian architecture was influenced by the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Byzantine_architecture\" title=\"Byzantine architecture\">Byzantine architecture\u003C/a>. After the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Rus\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Mongol invasion of Rus\">12th century\u003C/a>, the distinct \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Architectural_history\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Architectural history\">architectural history\u003C/a> continued in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia-Volhynia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia\">Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-KatchanovskiKohutNebesio2013_414-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-KatchanovskiKohutNebesio2013-414\">[410]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>After the union with the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia\" title=\"Tsardom of Russia\">Tsardom of Russia\u003C/a>, architecture in Ukraine began to develop in different directions, with many structures in the larger eastern, Russian-ruled area built in the styles of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_architecture\" title=\"Russian architecture\">Russian architecture\u003C/a> of that period, whilst the western region of \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Galicia_(Central_Europe)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Galicia (Central Europe)\">Galicia\u003C/a> developed under \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Architecture_of_Poland\" title=\"Architecture of Poland\">Polish\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Architecture_of_Austria\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Architecture of Austria\">Austro-Hungarian architectural influences\u003C/a>. Ukrainian national motifs would eventually be used during the period of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Union\" title=\"Soviet Union\">Soviet Union\u003C/a> and in modern independent Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-KatchanovskiKohutNebesio2013_414-1\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-KatchanovskiKohutNebesio2013-414\">[410]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> A major project, which may take up most of the 21st century, is the construction of the Kyiv City-Centre on the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rybalskyi_Peninsula\" title=\"Rybalskyi Peninsula\">Rybalskyi Peninsula\u003C/a>, which, when finished, will include a dense skyscraper park amid the picturesque landscape of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dnieper_River\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dnieper River\">Dnieper\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-gradsovet_05_12_07_415-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-gradsovet_05_12_07-415\">[411]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> However, much of the contemporary architectural skyline of Ukraine is dominated by Soviet-style \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Khrushchyovka\" title=\"Khrushchyovka\">Khrushchyovkas\u003C/a>, or low-cost apartment buildings.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-416\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-416\">[412]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Weaving_and_embroidery\">Weaving and embroidery\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg/220px-Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg/330px-Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg/440px-Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"600\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Rushnyk_-_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels..jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rushnyk\" title=\"Rushnyk\">Rushnyk\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_embroidery\" title=\"Ukrainian embroidery\">Ukrainian embroidery\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Artisan \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Textile_arts\" title=\"Textile arts\">textile arts\u003C/a> play an important role in Ukrainian culture,\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-417\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-417\">[413]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> especially in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_wedding_traditions\" title=\"Ukrainian wedding traditions\">Ukrainian wedding traditions\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_embroidery\" title=\"Ukrainian embroidery\">Ukrainian embroidery\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Weaving\" title=\"Weaving\">weaving\u003C/a> and lace-making are used in traditional \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Folk_dress\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Folk dress\">folk dress\u003C/a> and in traditional celebrations. Ukrainian embroidery varies depending on the region of origin\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-418\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-418\">[414]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and the designs have a long history of motifs, compositions, choice of colours and types of stitches.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-museum_419-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-museum-419\">[415]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Use of colour is very important and has roots in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_folklore\" title=\"Ukrainian folklore\">Ukrainian folklore\u003C/a>. Embroidery motifs found in different parts of Ukraine are preserved in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rushnyk\" title=\"Rushnyk\">Rushnyk\u003C/a> Museum in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pereiaslav\" title=\"Pereiaslav\">Pereiaslav\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>National dress is woven and highly decorated. Weaving with handmade looms is still practised in the village of Krupove, situated in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rivne_Oblast\" title=\"Rivne Oblast\">Rivne Oblast\u003C/a>. The village is the birthplace of two famous personalities in the scene of national crafts fabrication. Nina Myhailivna\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-420\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-420\">[416]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and Uliana Petrivna\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-421\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-421\">[417]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> with international recognition.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Music\">Music\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Music_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Music of Ukraine\">Music of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Cossack_Mamay_1st_half_of_19th_c_(4).jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cossack_Mamay_1st_half_of_19th_c_%284%29.jpg/220px-Cossack_Mamay_1st_half_of_19th_c_%284%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"238\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cossack_Mamay_1st_half_of_19th_c_%284%29.jpg/330px-Cossack_Mamay_1st_half_of_19th_c_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cossack_Mamay_1st_half_of_19th_c_%284%29.jpg/440px-Cossack_Mamay_1st_half_of_19th_c_%284%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4737\" data-file-height=\"5125\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Cossack_Mamay_1st_half_of_19th_c_(4).jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cossack_Mamay\" title=\"Cossack Mamay\">Cossack Mamay\u003C/a> playing a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kobza\" title=\"Kobza\">kobza\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Music is a major part of Ukrainian culture, with a long history and many influences. From traditional \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Folk_music\" title=\"Folk music\">folk music\u003C/a>, to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Classical_music\" title=\"Classical music\">classical\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Modern_rock\" title=\"Modern rock\">modern rock\u003C/a>, Ukraine has produced several internationally recognised musicians including \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kirill_Karabits\" title=\"Kirill Karabits\">Kirill Karabits\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Okean_Elzy\" title=\"Okean Elzy\">Okean Elzy\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ruslana\" title=\"Ruslana\">Ruslana\u003C/a>. Elements from traditional Ukrainian folk music made their way into Western music and even into modern \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Jazz\" title=\"Jazz\">jazz\u003C/a>. Ukrainian music sometimes presents a perplexing mix of exotic melismatic singing with chordal harmony. The most striking general characteristic of authentic ethnic Ukrainian folk music is the wide use of minor modes or keys which incorporate augmented second intervals.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Sonevytsky_2019_p._422-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Sonevytsky_2019_p.-422\">[418]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>During the Baroque period, music had a place of considerable importance in the curriculum of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv-Mohyla_Academy\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kyiv-Mohyla Academy\">Kyiv-Mohyla Academy\u003C/a>. Much of the nobility was well versed in music with many Ukrainian Cossack leaders such as (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivan_Mazepa\" title=\"Ivan Mazepa\">Mazepa\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Semen_Paliy\" title=\"Semen Paliy\">Paliy\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Antin_Holovaty\" title=\"Antin Holovaty\">Holovatyj\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivan_Sirko\" title=\"Ivan Sirko\">Sirko\u003C/a>) being accomplished players of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kobza\" title=\"Kobza\">kobza\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bandura\" title=\"Bandura\">bandura\u003C/a> or \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Torban\" title=\"Torban\">torban\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tleft\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:172px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(cropped).jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"222\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"377\" data-file-height=\"493\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(cropped).jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mykola_Lysenko\" title=\"Mykola Lysenko\">Mykola Lysenko\u003C/a> is widely considered to be the father of Ukrainian classical music\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Risch_2011_p._44_423-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Risch_2011_p._44-423\">[419]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>The first dedicated musical academy was set up in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hlukhiv\" title=\"Hlukhiv\">Hlukhiv\u003C/a> in 1738 and students were taught to sing and play violin and bandura from manuscripts. As a result, many of the earliest composers and performers within the Russian empire were ethnically Ukrainian, having been born or educated in Hlukhiv or having been closely associated with this music school.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Struk_1993_p._1461_424-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Struk_1993_p._1461-424\">[420]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukrainian classical music differs considerably depending on whether the composer was of Ukrainian ethnicity living in Ukraine, a composer of non-Ukrainian ethnicity who was a citizen of Ukraine, or part of the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_diaspora\" title=\"Ukrainian diaspora\">Ukrainian diaspora\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-Ukrainian_people_2017_425-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-Ukrainian_people_2017-425\">[421]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Since the mid-1960s, Western-influenced pop music has been growing in popularity in Ukraine. Folk singer and harmonium player \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mariana_Sadovska\" title=\"Mariana Sadovska\">Mariana Sadovska\u003C/a> is prominent. Ukrainian pop and folk music arose with the international popularity of groups and performers like \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vopli_Vidoplyasova\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vopli Vidoplyasova\">Vopli Vidoplyasova\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dakh_Daughters\" title=\"Dakh Daughters\">Dakh Daughters\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dakha_Brakha\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dakha Brakha\">Dakha Brakha\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivan_Dorn\" title=\"Ivan Dorn\">Ivan Dorn\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Okean_Elzy\" title=\"Okean Elzy\">Okean Elzy\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Media\">Media\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Media_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Media of Ukraine\">Media of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>The Ukrainian legal framework on media freedom is deemed \"among the most progressive in eastern Europe\", although implementation has been uneven.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-FH_426-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-FH-426\">[422]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The constitution and laws provide for \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Freedom_of_speech\" title=\"Freedom of speech\">freedom of speech\u003C/a>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-427\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-427\">[423]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Freedom of the press in Ukraine\">press\u003C/a>. However, the government does not always respect these rights in practice.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-USDOS-CRHRP-Ukraine-20122_428-0\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-USDOS-CRHRP-Ukraine-20122-428\">[424]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Wikipedia:NOTRS\">\u003Cspan title=\"old (March 2022)\">better source needed\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup> The main regulatory authority for the broadcast media is the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/National_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Council_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine\">National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine\u003C/a> (NTRBCU), tasked with licensing media outlets and ensure their compliance with the law.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-429\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-429\">[425]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a> dominates the media sector in Ukraine: National \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Ukraine\" title=\"List of newspapers in Ukraine\">newspapers\u003C/a> \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Den_(newspaper)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Den (newspaper)\">Den\u003C/a>\u003C/i>, \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dzerkalo_Tyzhnia\" title=\"Dzerkalo Tyzhnia\">Dzerkalo Tyzhnia\u003C/a>\u003C/i>, tabloids, such as \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Week\" title=\"The Ukrainian Week\">The Ukrainian Week\u003C/a>\u003C/i> or \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Focus_(Ukrainian_magazine)\" title=\"Focus (Ukrainian magazine)\">Focus\u003C/a>\u003C/i>, and television and radio are largely based there,\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\">\u003Cspan title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)\">citation needed\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup> although \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lviv\" title=\"Lviv\">Lviv\u003C/a> is also a significant national media centre. The National News Agency of Ukraine, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrinform\" title=\"Ukrinform\">Ukrinform\u003C/a> was founded here in 1918. The Ukrainian publishing sector, including books, directories and databases, journals, magazines and business media, newspapers and news agencies, has a combined turnover.\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify\" title=\"Wikipedia:Please clarify\">\u003Cspan title=\"The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2022)\">clarification needed\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sanoma\" title=\"Sanoma\">Sanoma\u003C/a> publishes Ukrainian editions of such magazines as \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)\" title=\"Esquire (magazine)\">Esquire\u003C/a>\u003C/i>, \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Harpers_Bazaar\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Harpers Bazaar\">Harpers Bazaar\u003C/a>\u003C/i> and \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/National_Geographic_Magazine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"National Geographic Magazine\">National Geographic Magazine\u003C/a>\u003C/i>.\u003Csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\">\u003Cspan title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)\">citation needed\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/i>]\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/BBC_Ukrainian\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"BBC Ukrainian\">BBC Ukrainian\u003C/a> started its broadcasts in 1992.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-430\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-430\">[426]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> As of 2022\u003Csup class=\"plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update\" style=\"display:none;\">\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukraine&action=edit\">[update]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> 75% of the population use the internet, and social media is widely used by government and people.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-431\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-431\">[427]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Sport\">Sport\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sport_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Sport in Ukraine\">Sport in Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Andriy_Shevchenko_goal_celebration_Euro_2012_vs_Sweden.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Andriy_Shevchenko_goal_celebration_Euro_2012_vs_Sweden.jpg/220px-Andriy_Shevchenko_goal_celebration_Euro_2012_vs_Sweden.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"148\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Andriy_Shevchenko_goal_celebration_Euro_2012_vs_Sweden.jpg/330px-Andriy_Shevchenko_goal_celebration_Euro_2012_vs_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Andriy_Shevchenko_goal_celebration_Euro_2012_vs_Sweden.jpg/440px-Andriy_Shevchenko_goal_celebration_Euro_2012_vs_Sweden.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"656\" data-file-height=\"440\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Andriy_Shevchenko_goal_celebration_Euro_2012_vs_Sweden.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>Ukrainian footballer \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Andriy_Shevchenko\" title=\"Andriy Shevchenko\">Andriy Shevchenko\u003C/a> celebrates a goal against Sweden at Euro 2012\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukraine greatly benefited from the Soviet emphasis on \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Physical_education\" title=\"Physical education\">physical education\u003C/a>. These policies left Ukraine with hundreds of stadia, swimming pools, gymnasia and many other athletic facilities.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-432\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-432\">[428]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The most popular sport is \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Association_football\" title=\"Association football\">football\u003C/a>. The top professional league is the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Premier_League\" title=\"Ukrainian Premier League\">Vyscha Liha\u003C/a> (\"premier league\").\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Many Ukrainians also played for the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Soviet_national_football_team\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Soviet national football team\">Soviet national football team\u003C/a>, most notably \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ballon_d%27Or\" title=\"Ballon d'Or\">Ballon d'Or\u003C/a> winners \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ihor_Belanov\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ihor Belanov\">Ihor Belanov\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oleh_Blokhin\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Oleh Blokhin\">Oleh Blokhin\u003C/a>. This award was only presented to one Ukrainian after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Andriy_Shevchenko\" title=\"Andriy Shevchenko\">Andriy Shevchenko\u003C/a>. The national team made its debut in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup\" title=\"2006 FIFA World Cup\">2006 FIFA World Cup\u003C/a>, and reached the quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Italy_national_football_team\" title=\"Italy national football team\">Italy\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tright\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:172px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:VladimirVitaliy.jpg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/VladimirVitaliy.jpg/170px-VladimirVitaliy.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"228\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/VladimirVitaliy.jpg/255px-VladimirVitaliy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/VladimirVitaliy.jpg/340px-VladimirVitaliy.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"597\" data-file-height=\"800\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:VladimirVitaliy.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko\" title=\"Vitali Klitschko\">Vitali Klitschko\u003C/a> and his brother, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wladimir_Klitschko\" title=\"Wladimir Klitschko\">Wladimir\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>Ukrainian \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Boxing\" title=\"Boxing\">boxers\u003C/a> are amongst the best in the world.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-433\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-433\">[429]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Since becoming the undisputed cruiserweight champion in 2018, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oleksandr_Usyk\" title=\"Oleksandr Usyk\">Oleksandr Usyk\u003C/a> has also gone on to win the unified WBA (Super), IBF, WBO and IBO heavyweight titles. This feat made him one of only three boxers to have unified the cruiserweight world titles and become a world heavyweight champion.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-434\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-434\">[430]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> The brothers \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko\" title=\"Vitali Klitschko\">Vitali\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wladimir_Klitschko\" title=\"Wladimir Klitschko\">Wladimir Klitschko\u003C/a> are former \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Heavyweight\" title=\"Heavyweight\">heavyweight\u003C/a> world champions who held multiple world titles throughout their careers. Also hailing from Ukraine is \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vasyl_Lomachenko\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vasyl Lomachenko\">Vasyl Lomachenko\u003C/a>, a \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"2008 Summer Olympics\">2008\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2012_Olympic_games\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"2012 Olympic games\">2012 Olympic\u003C/a> gold medalist. He is the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Unified_champion\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Unified champion\">unified\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lightweight\" title=\"Lightweight\">lightweight\u003C/a> world champion who ties the record for winning a world title in the fewest professional fights; three. As of September 2018, he is ranked as the world's best active boxer, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pound_for_pound\" title=\"Pound for pound\">pound for pound\u003C/a>, by \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Boxing_pound_for_pound_rankings#ESPN\" title=\"Boxing pound for pound rankings\">ESPN\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-435\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-435\">[431]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sergey_Bubka\" title=\"Sergey Bubka\">Sergey Bubka\u003C/a> held the record in the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pole_vault\" title=\"Pole vault\">Pole vault\u003C/a> from 1993 to 2014; with great strength, speed and gymnastic abilities, he was voted the world's best athlete on several occasions.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-436\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-436\">[432]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-437\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-437\">[433]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Basketball\" title=\"Basketball\">Basketball\u003C/a> is becoming popular in Ukraine. In 2011, Ukraine was granted a right to organize \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/EuroBasket_2015\" title=\"EuroBasket 2015\">EuroBasket 2015\u003C/a>. Two years later the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine_national_basketball_team\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukraine national basketball team\">Ukraine national basketball team\u003C/a> finished sixth in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/EuroBasket_2013\" title=\"EuroBasket 2013\">EuroBasket 2013\u003C/a> and qualified to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2014_FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup\" title=\"2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup\">FIBA World Cup\u003C/a> for the first time in its history. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Euroleague\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Euroleague\">Euroleague\u003C/a> participant \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/BC_Budivelnyk\" title=\"BC Budivelnyk\">Budivelnyk Kyiv\u003C/a> is the strongest professional basketball club in Ukraine.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chess\" title=\"Chess\">Chess\u003C/a> is a popular sport in Ukraine. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ruslan_Ponomariov\" title=\"Ruslan Ponomariov\">Ruslan Ponomariov\u003C/a> is the former world champion. There are about 85 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Grandmaster_(chess)\" title=\"Grandmaster (chess)\">Grandmasters\u003C/a> and 198 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/International_Masters\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"International Masters\">International Masters\u003C/a> in Ukraine.\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rugby_league\" title=\"Rugby league\">Rugby league\u003C/a> is played throughout Ukraine.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-438\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-438\">[434]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Cuisine\">Cuisine\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096\">\u003Cdiv role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Main article: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine\" title=\"Ukrainian cuisine\">Ukrainian cuisine\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"thumb tleft\">\u003Cdiv class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:222px;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Wareniki.JPG\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wareniki.JPG/220px-Wareniki.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"124\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wareniki.JPG/330px-Wareniki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wareniki.JPG/440px-Wareniki.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3328\" data-file-height=\"1872\">\u003C/a>  \u003Cdiv class=\"thumbcaption\">\u003Cdiv class=\"magnify\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Wareniki.JPG\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Varenyky\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Varenyky\">Varenyky\u003C/a> topped with fried onion\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cp>The traditional Ukrainian diet includes chicken, pork, beef, fish and mushrooms. Ukrainians also tend to eat a lot of potatoes, grains, fresh, boiled or pickled vegetables. Popular traditional dishes \u003Ci>\u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language text\">\u003Ci lang=\"uk-Latn\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Varenyky\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Varenyky\">varenyky\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003C/span>\u003C/i> (boiled dumplings with mushrooms, potatoes, sauerkraut, cottage cheese, cherries or berries), \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Nalysnyky\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Nalysnyky\">nalysnyky\u003C/a>\u003C/i> (pancakes with cottage cheese, poppy seeds, mushrooms, caviar or meat), \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cabbage_soup\" title=\"Cabbage soup\">kapusnyak\u003C/a>\u003C/i> (cabbage soup made with meat, potatoes, carrots, onions, millet, tomato paste, spices and fresh herbs), \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Borscht\" title=\"Borscht\">borscht\u003C/a> (soup made of beets, cabbage and mushrooms or meat) and \u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language text\">\u003Ci lang=\"uk-Latn\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Go%C5%82%C4%85bki\" title=\"Gołąbki\">holubtsy\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003C/span> (stuffed cabbage rolls filled with rice, carrots, onion and minced meat).\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-439\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-439\">[435]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Among traditional baked goods are decorated \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Korovai\" title=\"Korovai\">korovais\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Paska_(bread)\" title=\"Paska (bread)\">paska Easter bread\u003C/a>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-440\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-440\">[436]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> Ukrainian specialties also include \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chicken_Kiev\" title=\"Chicken Kiev\">Chicken Kiev\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_cake\" title=\"Kyiv cake\">Kyiv cake\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Ukrainians drink \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kompot\" title=\"Kompot\">stewed fruit compote\u003C/a>, juices, milk, buttermilk, mineral water, tea and coffee, beer, wine and \u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language text\">\u003Ci lang=\"uk-Latn\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Horilka\" title=\"Horilka\">horilka\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003C/span>.\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-441\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-441\">[437]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>\n\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"See_also\">See also\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1072126029\">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{float:right;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}\u003C/style>\u003Cdiv role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Portals\" class=\"noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright\">\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan>\u003Cimg alt=\"flag\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"21\" class=\"noviewer thumbborder\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1200\" data-file-height=\"800\">\u003C/span>\u003Cspan>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Portal:Ukraine\" title=\"Portal:Ukraine\">Ukraine portal\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan>\u003Cimg alt=\"map\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" class=\"noviewer\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"541\" data-file-height=\"541\">\u003C/span>\u003Cspan>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Portal:Europe\" title=\"Portal:Europe\">Europe portal\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Outline_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Outline of Ukraine\">Outline of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003Cdiv style=\"clear:both;\">\u003C/div>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Notes\">Notes\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1054258005\">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}\u003C/style>\u003Cdiv class=\"refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width\" style=\"column-width: 30em\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cb>a.\u003C/b>\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1041539562\">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}\u003C/style>\u003Cspan class=\"citation wikicite\" id=\"endnote_Anone\">\u003Ca href=\"#ref_Anone\">\u003Cb>\u003Csup>^\u003C/sup>\u003C/b>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>  Among the Ukrainians that rose to the highest offices in the Russian Empire were \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Aleksey_Razumovsky\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Aleksey Razumovsky\">Aleksey Razumovsky\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Alexander_Bezborodko\" title=\"Alexander Bezborodko\">Alexander Bezborodko\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ivan_Paskevich\" title=\"Ivan Paskevich\">Ivan Paskevich\u003C/a>. Among the Ukrainians who greatly influenced the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church\" title=\"Russian Orthodox Church\">Russian Orthodox Church\u003C/a> in this period were \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Stephen_Yavorsky\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Stephen Yavorsky\">Stephen Yavorsky\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Feofan_Prokopovich\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Feofan Prokopovich\">Feofan Prokopovich\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dimitry_of_Rostov\" title=\"Dimitry of Rostov\">Dimitry of Rostov\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cb>b.\u003C/b>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562\">\u003Cspan class=\"citation wikicite\" id=\"endnote_Bnone\">\u003Ca href=\"#ref_Bnone\">\u003Cb>\u003Csup>^\u003C/sup>\u003C/b>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>  Estimates on the number of deaths vary. Official Soviet data is not available because the Soviet government denied the existence of the famine. See the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Holodomor\" title=\"Holodomor\">Holodomor\u003C/a> article for details. Sources differ on interpreting various statements from different branches of different governments as to whether they amount to the official recognition of the Famine as Genocide by the country. For example, after the statement issued by the Latvian Sejm on 13 March 2008, the total number of countries is given as 19 (according to \u003Ci>Ukrainian \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/BBC\" title=\"BBC\">BBC\u003C/a>\u003C/i>: \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/domestic/story/2008/03/080313_latvia_holodomor_oh.shtml\">\u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language text\">\u003Cspan lang=\"uk\">\"Латвія визнала Голодомор ґеноцидом\"\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>), 16 (according to \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Korrespondent\" title=\"Korrespondent\">Korrespondent\u003C/a>\u003C/i>, Russian edition: \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/403002\">\u003Cspan title=\"Russian-language text\">\u003Cspan lang=\"ru\">\"После продолжительных дебатов Сейм Латвии признал Голодомор геноцидом украинцев\"\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>), \"more than 10\" (according to \u003Ci>Korrespondent\u003C/i>, Ukrainian edition: \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/403780-latviya-viznala-golodomor-1932-33-rr-genocidom-ukrayinciv\">\u003Cspan title=\"Ukrainian-language text\">\u003Cspan lang=\"uk\">\"Латвія визнала Голодомор 1932–33 рр. геноцидом українців\"\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>) Retrieved 27 January 2008.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cb>c.\u003C/b>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562\">\u003Cspan class=\"citation wikicite\" id=\"endnote_C1\">\u003Ca href=\"#ref_C1\">\u003Cb>\u003Csup>1\u003C/sup>\u003C/b>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562\">\u003Cspan class=\"citation wikicite\" id=\"endnote_C2\">\u003Ca href=\"#ref_C2\">\u003Cb>\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup>\u003C/b>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>  These figures are likely to be much higher, as they \u003Cb>do not\u003C/b> include Ukrainians of other nationalities or Ukrainian Jews, but only \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ethnic\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ethnic\">ethnic\u003C/a> Ukrainians, from the Ukrainian SSR.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cb>d.\u003C/b>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562\">\u003Cspan class=\"citation wikicite\" id=\"endnote_Dnone\">\u003Ca href=\"#ref_Dnone\">\u003Cb>\u003Csup>^\u003C/sup>\u003C/b>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>  This figure excludes \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/POW\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"POW\">POW\u003C/a> deaths.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cb>e.\u003C/b>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562\">\u003Cspan class=\"citation wikicite\" id=\"endnote_Enone\">\u003Ca href=\"#ref_Enone\">\u003Cb>\u003Csup>^\u003C/sup>\u003C/b>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>  Several countries with territory in Europe have a larger total area, but all of those also include territory outside of Europe. Only Russia's European territory is larger than Ukraine.\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cb>f.\u003C/b>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562\">\u003Cspan class=\"citation wikicite\" id=\"endnote_F1\">\u003Ca href=\"#ref_F1\">\u003Cb>\u003Csup>1\u003C/sup>\u003C/b>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562\">\u003Cspan class=\"citation wikicite\" id=\"endnote_F2\">\u003Ca href=\"#ref_F2\">\u003Cb>\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup>\u003C/b>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562\">\u003Cspan class=\"citation wikicite\" id=\"endnote_F3\">\u003Ca href=\"#ref_F3\">\u003Cb>\u003Csup>3\u003C/sup>\u003C/b>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>  According to the official \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Census_(2001)\" title=\"Ukrainian Census (2001)\">2001 census\u003C/a> data (by nationality;\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-442\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-442\">[438]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup> by language\u003Csup id=\"cite_ref-443\" class=\"reference\">\u003Ca href=\"#cite_note-443\">[439]\u003C/a>\u003C/sup>) about 75 percent of Kyiv's population responded 'Ukrainian' to the native language (ridna mova) census question, and roughly 25 percent responded 'Russian'. On the other hand, when the question 'What language do you use in everyday life?' was asked in the 2003 sociological survey, the Kyivans' answers were distributed as follows: 'mostly Russian': 52 percent, 'both Russian and Ukrainian in equal measure': 32 percent, 'mostly Ukrainian': 14 percent, 'exclusively Ukrainian': 4.3 percent.\u003Cbr>\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"'\"\"'\"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg\")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}\u003C/style>\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171011112630/http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032%2F72\">\"What language is spoken in Ukraine?\"\u003C/a>. Welcome to Ukraine. February 2003. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032/72\">the original\u003C/a> on 11 October 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">11 July\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+language+is+spoken+in+Ukraine%3F&rft.date=2003-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wumag.kiev.ua%2Findex2.php%3Fparam%3Dpgs20032%2F72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\n\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cb>g.\u003C/b>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562\">\u003Cspan class=\"citation wikicite\" id=\"endnote_Gnone\">\u003Ca href=\"#ref_Gnone\">\u003Cb>\u003Csup>^\u003C/sup>\u003C/b>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>  Such writings were also the base for Russian and Belarusian literature.\n\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1011085734\">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}\u003C/style>\u003Cdiv class=\"reflist\">\n\u003C/div>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734\">\u003Cdiv class=\"reflist reflist-lower-alpha\">\n\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-references-wrap\">\u003Col class=\"references\">\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-13\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-13\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Ukraine also has \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/De_facto\" title=\"De facto\">de facto\u003C/a>\u003C/i> borders to its south with \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crimea\" title=\"Crimea\">Crimea\u003C/a>, which \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation\" title=\"Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\">Russia annexed from it in 2014\u003C/a>. Ukraine still continues to \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Territorial_dispute\" title=\"Territorial dispute\">claim the peninsula as its integral part\u003C/a> and is \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_68/262\" title=\"United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262\">supported internationally\u003C/a> on the issue. See \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea\" title=\"Political status of Crimea\">political status of Crimea\u003C/a> for details.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-14\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-14\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Partly controlled by the unrecognised breakaway state \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Transnistria\" title=\"Transnistria\">Transnistria\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-15\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-15\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Including the disputed territory of Crimea (27,000 km2).\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-18\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-18\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Including the disputed territory of Crimea (2,416,856)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734\">\u003Cdiv class=\"reflist\">\n\u003C/div>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734\">\u003Cdiv class=\"reflist reflist-columns references-column-width\" style=\"column-width: 30em;\">\n\u003Col class=\"references\">\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-1\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-1\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ukrainian-studies.ca/2020/10/20/the-official-act-on-the-state-language-entered-into-force-on-16-july-2019-the-status-of-ukrainian-and-minority-languages/\">\"Law of Ukraine \"On ensuring the functioning of Ukrainian as the state language\": The status of Ukrainian and minority languages\"\u003C/a>. 20 October 2020.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Law+of+Ukraine+%22On+ensuring+the+functioning+of+Ukrainian+as+the+state+language%22%3A+The+status+of+Ukrainian+and+minority+languages&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrainian-studies.ca%2F2020%2F10%2F20%2Fthe-official-act-on-the-state-language-entered-into-force-on-16-july-2019-the-status-of-ukrainian-and-minority-languages%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151026/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/\">\"Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ukrcensus.gov.ua\u003C/i>. Ukrainian Office of Statistics. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/\">the original\u003C/a> on 17 December 2011\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 April\u003C/span> 2010\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukrcensus.gov.ua&rft.atitle=Population+by+ethnic+nationality%2C+1+January%2C+year&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Feng%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Fnationality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-3\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/article/2018_Religiya.pdf\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"uk\">Особливості Релігійного І Церковно-Релігійного Самовизначення Українських Громадян: Тенденції 2010-2018\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [\u003Ci>Features of Religious and Church - Religious Self-Determination of Ukrainian Citizens: Trends 2010-2018\u003C/i>] \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Razumkov_Center\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Razumkov Center\">Razumkov Center\u003C/a> in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches, 22 April 2018, pp. 12, 13, 16, 31, \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180426194313/http://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/article/2018_Religiya.pdf\">archived\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> from the original on 26 April 2018\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%86+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%3A+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97+2010-2018&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pages=12%2C+13%2C+16%2C+31&rft.pub=Razumkov+Center+in+collaboration+with+the+All-Ukrainian+Council+of+Churches&rft.date=2018-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frazumkov.org.ua%2Fuploads%2Farticle%2F2018_Religiya.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>Sample of 2,018 respondents aged 18 years and over, interviewed 23–28 March 2018 in all regions of Ukraine except Crimea and the occupied territories of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-4\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/1240-20\">\"Про Заяву Верховної Ради України у зв'язку з сьомою річницею початку Євромайдану та подій Революції Гідності\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%83+%D0%B7%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B7+%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzakon.rada.gov.ua%2Fgo%2F1240-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-5\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/#geography\">\"Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The World Factbook\u003C/i>. Central Intelligence Agency. 23 March 2022.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fukraine%2F%23geography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Jhariya_Meena_Banerjee_2021_p._40-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Jhariya_Meena_Banerjee_2021_p._40_6-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFJhariyaMeenaBanerjee2021\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Jhariya, M.K.; Meena, R.S.; Banerjee, A. (2021). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=Bf4hEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40\">\u003Ci>Ecological Intensification of Natural Resources for Sustainable Agriculture\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Springer Singapore. p. 40. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-334-203-3\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-981-334-203-3\">\u003Cbdi>978-981-334-203-3\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">31 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecological+Intensification+of+Natural+Resources+for+Sustainable+Agriculture&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Springer+Singapore&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-981-334-203-3&rft.aulast=Jhariya&rft.aufirst=M.K.&rft.au=Meena%2C+R.S.&rft.au=Banerjee%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBf4hEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-auto-7\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-auto_7-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ukrstat.org/en/operativ/operativ2020/ds/kn/xls/kn1220_ue.xls\">\"Population (by estimate) as of 1 January 2022\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ukrcensus.gov.ua\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukrcensus.gov.ua&rft.atitle=Population+%28by+estimate%29+as+of+1+January+2022.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrstat.org%2Fen%2Foperativ%2Foperativ2020%2Fds%2Fkn%2Fxls%2Fkn1220_ue.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-IMFWEOUA-8\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_8-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_8-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_8-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-IMFWEOUA_8-3\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>d\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/UKR\">\"WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK (OCTOBER 2021)\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>IMF.org\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund\" title=\"International Monetary Fund\">International Monetary Fund\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=WORLD+ECONOMIC+OUTLOOK+%28OCTOBER+2021%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2Fprofile%2FUKR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-9\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-9\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI\">\"GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>data.worldbank.org\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Bank\" title=\"World Bank\">World Bank\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 August\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29+-+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-HDI-10\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-HDI_10-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation book cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf\">\u003Ci>Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene\u003C/i>\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-1-126442-5\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-92-1-126442-5\">\u003Cbdi>978-92-1-126442-5\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 December\u003C/span> 2020\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&rft.pages=343-346&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-timechange-11\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-timechange_11-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/events/1273613-rishennya-radi-ukrayina-30-zhovtnya-perejde-na-zimovij-chas\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"uk\">Рішення Ради: Україна 30 жовтня перейде на зимовий час\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [Rada Decision: Ukraine will change to winter time on 30 October] (in Ukrainian). korrespondent.net. 18 October 2011\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">31 October\u003C/span> 2011\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%3A+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0+30+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81&rft.pub=korrespondent.net&rft.date=2011-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fua.korrespondent.net%2Fukraine%2Fevents%2F1273613-rishennya-radi-ukrayina-30-zhovtnya-perejde-na-zimovij-chas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-12\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-12\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18018002\">\"Ukraine country profile\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>BBC News\u003C/i>. 1 March 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+country+profile&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-18018002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-16\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-16\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-middle-east-migration-united-nations-6d6d91e8824d6c6fee2983c71f7a53fe\">\"UN refugee agency: 1 million flee Ukraine in under a week\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>AP NEWS\u003C/i>. 3 March 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=UN+refugee+agency%3A+1+million+flee+Ukraine+in+under+a+week&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-europe-middle-east-migration-united-nations-6d6d91e8824d6c6fee2983c71f7a53fe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-17\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-17\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine\">\"Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>data2.unhcr.org\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data2.unhcr.org&rft.atitle=Situation+Ukraine+Refugee+Situation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata2.unhcr.org%2Fen%2Fsituations%2Fukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-19\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-19\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFArmitage2022\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Armitage, Susie (8 April 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/education/2022/apr/08/ukrainian-langauge-interest-spikes-support-country-war\">\"\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-left\">\u003C/span>'Ukrainian has become a symbol': interest in language spikes amid Russia invasion\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>the Guardian\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">18 April\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Ukrainian+has+become+a+symbol%E2%80%99%3A+interest+in+language+spikes+amid+Russia+invasion&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft.aulast=Armitage&rft.aufirst=Susie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2022%2Fapr%2F08%2Fukrainian-langauge-interest-spikes-support-country-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-gska2.rada.gov.ua-20\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-gska2.rada.gov.ua_20-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-gska2.rada.gov.ua_20-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224650/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm\">\"Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada\">Verkhovna Rada\u003C/a> of Ukraine\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm\">the original\u003C/a> on 27 September 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Declaration+of+State+Sovereignty+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgska2.rada.gov.ua%3A7777%2Fsite%2Fpostanova_eng%2FDeclaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine-21\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine_21-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-European_Commission_Trade_Ukraine_21-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/ukraine/\">\"Ukraine - Trade - European Commission\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ec.europa.eu\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Ukraine+-+Trade+-+European+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Ftrade%2Fpolicy%2Fcountries-and-regions%2Fcountries%2Fukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-transparency-22\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-transparency_22-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ti-ukraine.org/en/news/next-to-kyrgyzstan-and-djibouti-ukraine-s-results-in-corruption-perceptions-index-2019/\">\"Next to Kyrgyzstan and Djibouti — Ukraine's Results in Corruption Perceptions Index 2019\"\u003C/a>. Transparency International. 23 January 2020\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">18 February\u003C/span> 2020\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Next+to+Kyrgyzstan+and+Djibouti+%E2%80%94+Ukraine%27s+Results+in+Corruption+Perceptions+Index+2019&rft.pub=Transparency+International&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fti-ukraine.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnext-to-kyrgyzstan-and-djibouti-ukraine-s-results-in-corruption-perceptions-index-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-poor-23\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-poor_23-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-poor_23-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFBohdan_Ben2020\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Bohdan Ben (25 September 2020). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://voxukraine.org/en/why-is-ukraine-poor-look-to-the-culture-of-poverty/\">\"Why Is Ukraine Poor? Look To The Culture Of Poverty\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>VoxUkraine\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">4 March\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VoxUkraine&rft.atitle=Why+Is+Ukraine+Poor%3F+Look+To+The+Culture+Of+Poverty&rft.date=2020-09-25&rft.au=Bohdan+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoxukraine.org%2Fen%2Fwhy-is-ukraine-poor-look-to-the-culture-of-poverty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-grain1-24\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-grain1_24-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation pressrelease cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131231235707/http://www.blackseagrain.net/data/news/ukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister\">\"Ukraine becomes world's third biggest grain exporter in 2011 – minister\"\u003C/a> (Press release). Black Sea Grain. 20 January 2012. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.blackseagrain.net/data/news/ukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister\">the original\u003C/a> on 31 December 2013\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">31 December\u003C/span> 2013\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+becomes+world%27s+third+biggest+grain+exporter+in+2011+%E2%80%93+minister&rft.pub=Black+Sea+Grain&rft.date=2012-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackseagrain.net%2Fdata%2Fnews%2Fukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-grain2-25\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-grain2_25-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtr13_e.htm\">\"World Trade Report 2013\"\u003C/a>. World Trade Organization. 2013\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">26 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Trade+Report+2013&rft.pub=World+Trade+Organization&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fres_e%2Fpublications_e%2Fwtr13_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-26\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-26\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2014/02/linguistic-divides\">\"Linguistic divides: Johnson: Is there a single Ukraine?\"\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. \u003Ci>The Economist\u003C/i>. 5 February 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 May\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Linguistic+divides%3A+Johnson%3A+Is+there+a+single+Ukraine%3F&rft.date=2014-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fprospero%2F2014%2F02%2Flinguistic-divides&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-merriam-webster-27\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-merriam-webster_27-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ukraine\">\"Ukraine – Definition\"\u003C/a>. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">4 May\u003C/span> 2012\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Definition&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster+Online+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-28\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-28\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/32098/why-did-ukraine-become-just-ukraine\">\"Why Did \"The Ukraine\" Become Just \"Ukraine\"?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.mentalfloss.com\u003C/i>. 3 January 2013.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mentalfloss.com&rft.atitle=Why+Did+%22The+Ukraine%22+Become+Just+%22Ukraine%22%3F&rft.date=2013-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F32098%2Fwhy-did-ukraine-become-just-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-29\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-29\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18233844\">\"Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>BBC News\u003C/i>. 7 June 2012.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+or+the+Ukraine%3A+Why+do+some+country+names+have+%27the%27%3F&rft.date=2012-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-18233844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-UKrW812991TU-30\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-UKrW812991TU_30-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171014083357/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1991/499102.shtml\">\"The \"the\" is gone\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Weekly\" title=\"The Ukrainian Weekly\">The Ukrainian Weekly\u003C/a>. 8 December 1991. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1991/499102.shtml\">the original\u003C/a> on 14 October 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+%22the%22+is+gone&rft.pub=The+Ukrainian+Weekly&rft.date=1991-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrweekly.com%2Fold%2Farchive%2F1991%2F499102.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-31\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-31\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFAdam_Taylor2013\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Adam Taylor (9 December 2013). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/why-ukraine-isnt-the-ukraine-and-why-that-matters-now-2013-12\">\"Why Ukraine Isn't 'The Ukraine,' And Why That Matters Now\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Business_Insider\" title=\"Business Insider\">Business Insider\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Why+Ukraine+Isn%27t+%27The+Ukraine%2C%27+And+Why+That+Matters+Now&rft.date=2013-12-09&rft.au=Adam+Taylor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhy-ukraine-isnt-the-ukraine-and-why-that-matters-now-2013-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-32\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-32\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2014/03/25/ukraine-or-the-ukraine-its-more-controversial-than-you-think/\">\"\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-left\">\u003C/span>'Ukraine' or 'the Ukraine'? It's more controversial than you think\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Washington_Post\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Washington Post\">Washington Post\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 25 March 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">11 August\u003C/span> 2016\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Ukraine%27+or+%27the+Ukraine%27%3F+It%27s+more+controversial+than+you+think.&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2014%2F03%2F25%2Fukraine-or-the-ukraine-its-more-controversial-than-you-think%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-BBC_News_Magazine-33\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-BBC_News_Magazine_33-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFGeoghegan2012\" class=\"citation cs2\">Geoghegan, Tom (7 June 2012), \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18233844\">\"Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?\"\u003C/a>, \u003Ci>BBC News Magazine\u003C/i>, BBC\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Magazine&rft.atitle=Ukraine+or+the+Ukraine%3A+Why+do+some+country+names+have+%27the%27%3F&rft.date=2012-06-07&rft.aulast=Geoghegan&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-18233844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-orig-34\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-orig_34-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSandrine_PratStéphane_C._PéanLaurent_CrépinDorothée_G._Drucker2011\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Sandrine Prat; Stéphane C. Péan; Laurent Crépin; Dorothée G. Drucker; Simon J. Puaud; Hélène Valladas; Martina Lázničková-Galetová; Johannes van der Plicht; Alexander Yanevich (17 June 2011). \"The Oldest Anatomically Modern Humans from Far Southeast Europe: Direct Dating, Culture and Behavior\". \u003Ci>PLOS ONE\u003C/i>. Vol. 6, no. 6. plosone. pp. e20834. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0020834\">10.1371/journal.pone.0020834\u003C/a>\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=The+Oldest+Anatomically+Modern+Humans+from+Far+Southeast+Europe%3A+Direct+Dating%2C+Culture+and+Behavior&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=e20834&rft.date=2011-06-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0020834&rft.au=Sandrine+Prat&rft.au=St%C3%A9phane+C.+P%C3%A9an&rft.au=Laurent+Cr%C3%A9pin&rft.au=Doroth%C3%A9e+G.+Drucker&rft.au=Simon+J.+Puaud&rft.au=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Valladas&rft.au=Martina+L%C3%A1zni%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1-Galetov%C3%A1&rft.au=Johannes+van+der+Plicht&rft.au=Alexander+Yanevich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-bbc-35\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-bbc_35-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFJennifer_Carpenter2011\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Jennifer Carpenter (20 June 2011). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-13846262\">\"Early human fossils unearthed in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. BBC\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 June\u003C/span> 2011\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Early+human+fossils+unearthed+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2011-06-20&rft.au=Jennifer+Carpenter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-13846262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-36\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-36\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/05/120507154107.htm\">\"Mystery of the domestication of the horse solved: Competing theories reconciled\"\u003C/a>. sciencedaily (sourced from the University of Cambridge). 7 May 2012\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 June\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mystery+of+the+domestication+of+the+horse+solved%3A+Competing+theories+reconciled&rft.pub=sciencedaily+%28sourced+from+the+University+of+Cambridge%29&rft.date=2012-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2012%2F05%2F120507154107.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-37\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-37\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Matossian \u003Ci>Shaping World History\u003C/i> p. 43\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-38\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-38\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130723111211/http://imh.org/index.php/legacy-of-the-horse-full-story/the-domestication-of-the-horse/what-we-theorize-when-and-where-did-domestication-occur\">\"What We Theorize – When and Where Did Domestication Occur\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>International Museum of the Horse\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://imh.org/index.php/legacy-of-the-horse-full-story/the-domestication-of-the-horse/what-we-theorize-when-and-where-did-domestication-occur\">the original\u003C/a> on 23 July 2013\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 December\u003C/span> 2010\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Museum+of+the+Horse&rft.atitle=What+We+Theorize+%E2%80%93+When+and+Where+Did+Domestication+Occur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimh.org%2Findex.php%2Flegacy-of-the-horse-full-story%2Fthe-domestication-of-the-horse%2Fwhat-we-theorize-when-and-where-did-domestication-occur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-cbc.ca-39\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-cbc.ca_39-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141007100308/http://www.cbc.ca/quirks/episode/2009/03/07/horsey-aeology-binary-black-holes-tracking-red-tides-fish-re-evolution-walk-like-a-man-fact-or-ficti/\">\"Horsey-aeology, Binary Black Holes, Tracking Red Tides, Fish Re-evolution, Walk Like a Man, Fact or Fiction\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Quirks and Quarks Podcast with Bob Macdonald\u003C/i>. CBC Radio. 7 March 2009. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.cbc.ca/quirks/episode/2009/03/07/horsey-aeology-binary-black-holes-tracking-red-tides-fish-re-evolution-walk-like-a-man-fact-or-ficti/\">the original\u003C/a> on 7 October 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">18 September\u003C/span> 2010\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quirks+and+Quarks+Podcast+with+Bob+Macdonald&rft.atitle=Horsey-aeology%2C+Binary+Black+Holes%2C+Tracking+Red+Tides%2C+Fish+Re-evolution%2C+Walk+Like+a+Man%2C+Fact+or+Fiction&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fquirks%2Fepisode%2F2009%2F03%2F07%2Fhorsey-aeology-binary-black-holes-tracking-red-tides-fish-re-evolution-walk-like-a-man-fact-or-ficti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-40\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-40\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/topic/Scythian\">\"Scythian\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\" title=\"Encyclopædia Britannica\">Encyclopædia Britannica\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Scythian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FScythian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-41\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-41\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170327013119/https://global.britannica.com/topic/Scythian\">\"Scythian: Ancient People\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Online Britannica\u003C/i>. 20 July 1998. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://global.britannica.com/topic/Scythian\">the original\u003C/a> on 27 March 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">26 October\u003C/span> 2017\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Scythian%3A+Ancient+People&rft.btitle=Online+Britannica&rft.date=1998-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FScythian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-42\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-42\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khazar\">\"Khazar | Origin, History, Religion, & Facts\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopedia Britannica\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Khazar+%26%23124%3B+Origin%2C+History%2C+Religion%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FKhazar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-43\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-43\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMagocsi1996\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Magocsi, Paul Robert (16 July 1996). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=t124cP06gg0C&q=antes+avar&pg=PA42\">\u003Ci>A History of Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press\" title=\"University of Toronto Press\">University of Toronto Press\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802078209\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9780802078209\">\u003Cbdi>9780802078209\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 July\u003C/span> 2018\u003C/span> – via Google Books.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ukraine&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1996-07-16&rft.isbn=9780802078209&rft.aulast=Magocsi&rft.aufirst=Paul+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt124cP06gg0C%26q%3Dantes%2Bavar%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-44\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-44\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Belyayev, A. \u003Ci>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.gumilev-center.ru/rus-i-varyagi-evrazijjskijj-istoricheskijj-vzglyad/\">Rus and Varangians. Eurasian historical perspective (Русь и варяги. Евразийский исторический взгляд)\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. Lev Gumilev Center. 13 September 2012\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Columbia-45\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Columbia_45-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Columbia_45-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Columbia_45-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\">\"Kievan Rus\". \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20000819153626/http://www.bartleby.com/65/ki/KievanRu.html\">\u003Ci>The Columbia Encyclopedia\u003C/i>\u003C/a> (6 ed.). 2001–2007. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.bartleby.com/65/ki/KievanRu.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 19 August 2000\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kievan+Rus&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=6&rft.date=2001%2F2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F65%2Fki%2FKievanRu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-46\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-46\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ci>A Geography of Russia and Its Neighbors\u003C/i> \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-606-23920-9\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-1-606-23920-9\">978-1-606-23920-9\u003C/a> p. 69\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-47\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-47\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFKubicek2008\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Kubicek, Paul (2008). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=IpJxDwAAQBAJ&dq=kievan+rus+dir+882&pg=PA21\">\u003Ci>The History of Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Westport: Greenwood Press. pp. 20–22. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313349201\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9780313349201\">\u003Cbdi>9780313349201\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Ukraine&rft.place=Westport&rft.pages=20-22&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780313349201&rft.aulast=Kubicek&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIpJxDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dkievan%2Brus%2Bdir%2B882%26pg%3DPA21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-48\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-48\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Martin (2009), \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=JyN0hlKcfTcC&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q&f=false\">pp. 37–40\u003C/a>.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-cia-49\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-cia_49-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-cia_49-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-cia_49-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/\">\"Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"CIA World Factbook\">CIA World Factbook\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 13 December 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Ukraine&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-50\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-50\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ci>The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146–1246\u003C/i> \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82442-2\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82442-2\">978-0-521-82442-2\u003C/a> pp. 117–118\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-51\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-51\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ci>Power Politics in Kievan Rus': Vladimir Monomakh and His Dynasty, 1054-1246\u003C/i> \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-888-44202-5\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0-888-44202-5\">0-888-44202-5\u003C/a> pp. 195–196\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-52\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-52\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.today/20110427075859/https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/citd/RussianHeritage/4.PEAS/4.L/12.III.5.html\">\"The Destruction of Kiev\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>University of Toronto's Research Repository\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/citd/RussianHeritage/4.PEAS/4.L/12.III.5.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 27 April 2011\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 January\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Toronto%27s+Research+Repository&rft.atitle=The+Destruction+of+Kiev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftspace.library.utoronto.ca%2Fcitd%2FRussianHeritage%2F4.PEAS%2F4.L%2F12.III.5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-53\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-53\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages%5CR%5CO%5CRomanMstyslavych.htm\">\"Roman Mstyslavych\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>encyclopediaofukraine.com\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encyclopediaofukraine.com&rft.atitle=Roman+Mstyslavych&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3FAddButton%3Dpages%255CR%255CO%255CRomanMstyslavych.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-54\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-54\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFOugrinOugrin2020\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Ougrin, Dennis; Ougrin, Anastasia (2020). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=sGgDEAAAQBAJ&dq=1253+daniel+ruthenia&pg=PR11\">\u003Ci>One Hundred Years in Galicia: Events That Shaped Ukraine and Eastern Europe\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 11. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781527558816\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9781527558816\">\u003Cbdi>9781527558816\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Hundred+Years+in+Galicia%3A+Events+That+Shaped+Ukraine+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.place=Newcastle+upon+Tyne&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781527558816&rft.aulast=Ougrin&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.au=Ougrin%2C+Anastasia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsGgDEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D1253%2Bdaniel%2Bruthenia%26pg%3DPR11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-rowell266-55\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-rowell266_55-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFRowell1994\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Rowell, C. S. (1994). \u003Ci>Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire Within East-Central Europe, 1295-1345\u003C/i>. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Cambridge University Press. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521450119\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9780521450119\">\u003Cbdi>9780521450119\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lithuania+Ascending%3A+A+Pagan+Empire+Within+East-Central+Europe%2C+1295-1345&rft.series=Cambridge+Studies+in+Medieval+Life+and+Thought%3A+Fourth+Series&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780521450119&rft.aulast=Rowell&rft.aufirst=C.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-56\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-56\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180205001115/http://izm-biz.info/genuezskie-kolonii-v-odesskoj-oblasti/\">\"Генуэзские колонии в Одесской области - Бизнес-портал Измаила\"\u003C/a>. 5 February 2018. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://izm-biz.info/genuezskie-kolonii-v-odesskoj-oblasti/\">the original\u003C/a> on 5 February 2018\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 November\u003C/span> 2020\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+-+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fizm-biz.info%2Fgenuezskie-kolonii-v-odesskoj-oblasti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-57\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-57\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFPlokhy2017\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Plokhy, Serhii (2017). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=pm-QDQAAQBAJ&dq=podolia+1430&pg=PT87\">\u003Ci>The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. New York: Basic Books. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780465050918\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9780465050918\">\u003Cbdi>9780465050918\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gates+of+Europe%3A+A+History+of+Ukraine&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780465050918&rft.aulast=Plokhy&rft.aufirst=Serhii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpm-QDQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpodolia%2B1430%26pg%3DPT87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-58\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-58\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFLemberg\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Lemberg, Radio. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://radiolemberg.com/ua-articles/ua-allarticles/a-history-of-ukraine-episode-33-the-crimean-khanate-and-its-permanent-invasions-of-ukraine\">\"A HISTORY OF UKRAINE. EPISODE 33. THE CRIMEAN KHANATE AND ITS PERMANENT INVASIONS OF UKRAINE\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>radiolemberg.com\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=radiolemberg.com&rft.atitle=A+HISTORY+OF+UKRAINE.+EPISODE+33.+THE+CRIMEAN+KHANATE+AND+ITS+PERMANENT+INVASIONS+OF+UKRAINE&rft.aulast=Lemberg&rft.aufirst=Radio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiolemberg.com%2Fua-articles%2Fua-allarticles%2Fa-history-of-ukraine-episode-33-the-crimean-khanate-and-its-permanent-invasions-of-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-59\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-59\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Darjusz Kołodziejczyk, as reported by \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMikhail_Kizilov2007\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mikhail_Kizilov\" title=\"Mikhail Kizilov\">Mikhail Kizilov\u003C/a> (2007). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.academia.edu/3706285\">\"Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards: The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Journal of Jewish Studies\u003C/i>. \u003Cb>58\u003C/b> (2): 189–210. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.18647%2F2730%2FJJS-2007\">10.18647/2730/JJS-2007\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Jewish+Studies&rft.atitle=Slaves%2C+Money+Lenders%2C+and+Prisoner+Guards%3A+The+Jews+and+the+Trade+in+Slaves+and+Captives+in+the+Crimean+Khanate&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=189-210&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18647%2F2730%2FJJS-2007&rft.au=Mikhail+Kizilov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3706285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-60\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-60\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFİnalcik1979\" class=\"citation book cs1\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Halil_%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k\" title=\"Halil İnalcık\">İnalcik, Halil\u003C/a> (1979). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170504102244/http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/readings/inalcik6.html\">\"Servile Labour in the Ottoman Empire\"\u003C/a>.  In Ascher, Abraham; Király, Béla K.; Halasi-Kun, Tibor (eds.). \u003Ci>The Mutual Effects of the Islamic and Judeo-Christian Worlds: The East European Pattern\u003C/i>. \u003Ci>coursesa.matrix.msu.edu\u003C/i>. New York, NY: Brooklyn College Press. pp. 25–43. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-93088800-8\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-93088800-8\">\u003Cbdi>978-0-93088800-8\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/readings/inalcik6.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 4 May 2017.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Servile+Labour+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.btitle=The+Mutual+Effects+of+the+Islamic+and+Judeo-Christian+Worlds%3A+The+East+European+Pattern&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=25-43&rft.pub=Brooklyn+College+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-93088800-8&rft.aulast=%C4%B0nalcik&rft.aufirst=Halil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcoursesa.matrix.msu.edu%2F~fisher%2Fhst373%2Freadings%2Finalcik6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-61\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-61\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Subtelny, pp. 92–93\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-zaporizhia-62\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-zaporizhia_62-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFKrupnytsky_B._and_Zhukovsky_A.\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Krupnytsky B. and Zhukovsky A. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkPath=pages\\Z\\A\\ZaporizhiaThe.htm\">\"Zaporizhia, The\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Encyclopedia of Ukraine\">Encyclopedia of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Zaporizhia%2C+The&rft.au=Krupnytsky+B.+and+Zhukovsky+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3FlinkPath%3Dpages%5CZ%5CA%5CZaporizhiaThe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-britcos-63\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-britcos_63-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-britcos_63-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine/History#toc30066\">\"Ukraine – The Cossacks\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\" title=\"Encyclopædia Britannica\">Encyclopædia Britannica\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+The+Cossacks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FUkraine%2FHistory%23toc30066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-64\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-64\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMatsuki2009\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Matsuki, Eizo (2009). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130605131551/http://www.econ.hit-u.ac.jp/~areastd/mediterranean/mw/pdf/18/10.pdf\">\"The Crimean Tatars and their Russian-Captive Slaves\"\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. \u003Ci>econ.hit-u.ac.jp\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hitotsubashi_University\" title=\"Hitotsubashi University\">Hitotsubashi University\u003C/a> (Mediterranean Studies Group). Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www2.econ.hit-u.ac.jp/~areastd/mediterranean/mw/pdf/18/10.pdf\">the original\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> on 5 June 2013.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=econ.hit-u.ac.jp&rft.atitle=The+Crimean+Tatars+and+their+Russian-Captive+Slaves&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Matsuki&rft.aufirst=Eizo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.econ.hit-u.ac.jp%2F~areastd%2Fmediterranean%2Fmw%2Fpdf%2F18%2F10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-65\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-65\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011213405/http://britannica.com/eb/article-28237\">\"Poland\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\" title=\"Encyclopædia Britannica\">Encyclopædia Britannica\u003C/a> (fee required)\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-28237\">the original\u003C/a> on 11 October 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 September\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28fee+required%29&rft.atitle=Poland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-28237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-66\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-66\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Subtelny, pp. 123–124\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-67\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-67\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFOkinshevychArkadii_Zhukovsky1989\" class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\">Okinshevych, Lev; Arkadii Zhukovsky (1989). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CE%5CHetmanstate.htm\">\"Hetman state\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Encyclopedia of Ukraine\">Encyclopedia of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. Vol. 2.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hetman+state&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Okinshevych&rft.aufirst=Lev&rft.au=Arkadii+Zhukovsky&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CH%255CE%255CHetmanstate.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Magocsi-68\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Magocsi_68-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Magocsi_68-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Magocsi_68-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMagocsi2010\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Magocsi, Paul Robert (2010). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0mKRsElYNkC&dq=mazepa+poltava&pg=PA262\">\u003Ci>A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Toronto: University Press. pp. 255–263. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442640856\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9781442640856\">\u003Cbdi>9781442640856\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ukraine%3A+The+Land+and+Its+Peoples%2C+Second+Edition&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=255-263&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781442640856&rft.aulast=Magocsi&rft.aufirst=Paul+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ0mKRsElYNkC%26dq%3Dmazepa%2Bpoltava%26pg%3DPA262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-69\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-69\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFHardaway2011\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Hardaway, Ashley (2011). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=gOSwvfCKYVkC&dq=massacre+uman+1768&pg=PA98\">\u003Ci>Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. US: Other Places Publishing. p. 98. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781935850045\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9781935850045\">\u003Cbdi>9781935850045\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine&rft.place=US&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Other+Places+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781935850045&rft.aulast=Hardaway&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgOSwvfCKYVkC%26dq%3Dmassacre%2Buman%2B1768%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-70\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-70\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSkinner2005\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Skinner, Barbara (2005). \"Borderlands of Faith: Reconsidering the Origins of a Ukrainian Tragedy\". \u003Ci>Slavic Review\u003C/i>. \u003Cb>64\u003C/b> (1): 88–116. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3650068\">10.2307/3650068\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\">JSTOR\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.jstor.org/stable/3650068\">3650068\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\">S2CID\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:111387049\">111387049\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=Borderlands+of+Faith%3A+Reconsidering+the+Origins+of+a+Ukrainian+Tragedy&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=88-116&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A111387049%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3650068%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3650068&rft.aulast=Skinner&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-71\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-71\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080421073907/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/612921/Ukraine/30071/Ukraine-under-direct-imperial-Russian-rule\">Ukraine under direct imperial Russian rule\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopædia Britannica.\u003C/i>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-censor-72\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-censor_72-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-censor_72-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFRemy2007\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Remy, Johannes (March–June 2007). \"The Valuev Circular and Censorship of Ukrainian Publications in the Russian Empire (1863–1876): Intention and Practice\". \u003Ci>Canadian Slavonic Papers\u003C/i>. \u003Cb>47\u003C/b> (1/2): 87–110. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00085006.2007.11092432\">10.1080/00085006.2007.11092432\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\">JSTOR\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.jstor.org/stable/40871165\">40871165\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\">S2CID\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:128680044\">128680044\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Slavonic+Papers&rft.atitle=The+Valuev+Circular+and+Censorship+of+Ukrainian+Publications+in+the+Russian+Empire+%281863%E2%80%931876%29%3A+Intention+and+Practice&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=87-110&rft.date=2007-03%2F2007-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A128680044%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40871165%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00085006.2007.11092432&rft.aulast=Remy&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-73\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-73\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Rainer Münz, Rainer Ohliger (2003). \"\u003Ci>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=xGV6gb0w914C\">Diasporas and Ethnic Migrants: German, Israel, and Post-Soviet Successor States in Comparative Perspective\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\". Routledge. p. 164. \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7146-5232-6\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0-7146-5232-6\">0-7146-5232-6\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-74\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-74\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Subtelny, Orest (2000). \"\u003Ci>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=HNIs9O3EmtQC\">Ukraine: a history.\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\". University of Toronto Press. p. 262. \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-8390-0\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0-8020-8390-0\">0-8020-8390-0\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-75\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-75\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Jonathan D. Smele (2015). \u003Ci>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=QwquCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA476\">Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. Rowman & Littlefield. p.476. \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4422-5281-2\" title=\"Special:BookSources/1-4422-5281-2\">1-4422-5281-2\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-76\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-76\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMAGOCSI2018\" class=\"citation book cs1\">MAGOCSI, PAUL ROBERT (16 July 2018). \u003Ci>The Roots of Ukrainian Nationalism: Galicia as Ukraine's Piedmont\u003C/i>. University of Toronto Press. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442682252\">10.3138/9781442682252\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442682252\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9781442682252\">\u003Cbdi>9781442682252\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roots+of+Ukrainian+Nationalism%3A+Galicia+as+Ukraine%27s+Piedmont&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2018-07-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2F9781442682252&rft.isbn=9781442682252&rft.aulast=MAGOCSI&rft.aufirst=PAUL+ROBERT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-77\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-77\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ditext.com/rudnytsky/history/first.html\">\"The First Ukrainian Political Program: Mykhailo Drahomanov's \u003Ci>Introduction\u003C/i> to Hromadaurl\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.ditext.com\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">26 March\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ditext.com&rft.atitle=The+First+Ukrainian+Political+Program%3A+Mykhailo+Drahomanov%27s+Introduction+to+Hromadaurl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ditext.com%2Frudnytsky%2Fhistory%2Ffirst.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-78\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-78\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CS%5CH%5CShevchenkoTaras.htm\">\"Shevchenko, Taras\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>encyclopediaofukraine.com\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">1 November\u003C/span> 2017\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encyclopediaofukraine.com&rft.atitle=Shevchenko%2C+Taras&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CS%255CH%255CShevchenkoTaras.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-79\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-79\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSubtelny,_Orest2000\" class=\"citation book cs1\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Orest_Subtelny\" title=\"Orest Subtelny\">Subtelny, Orest\u003C/a> (2000). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/340\">\u003Ci>Ukraine: A History\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. University of Toronto Press. pp. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/340\">340–344\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8390-6\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8390-6\">\u003Cbdi>978-0-8020-8390-6\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+A+History&rft.pages=340-344&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8390-6&rft.au=Subtelny%2C+Orest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fukrainehistory00subt_0%2Fpage%2F340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-80\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-80\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFNahylo1999\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Nahylo, Bohdan (1999). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=iPCPxwubpYUC&dq=West+Ukrainian+People%27s+Republic++austria+hungary+territories&pg=PA8\">\u003Ci>The Ukrainian Resurgence\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. London: Hurst. p. 8. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781850651680\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9781850651680\">\u003Cbdi>9781850651680\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/oclc/902410832\">902410832\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ukrainian+Resurgence&rft.place=London&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Hurst&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F902410832&rft.isbn=9781850651680&rft.aulast=Nahylo&rft.aufirst=Bohdan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiPCPxwubpYUC%26dq%3DWest%2BUkrainian%2BPeople%2527s%2BRepublic%2B%2Baustria%2Bhungary%2Bterritories%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-81\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-81\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine\">\"Ukraine - World War I and the struggle for independence\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopedia Britannica\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Ukraine+-+World+War+I+and+the+struggle+for+independence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FUkraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-auto2-82\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-auto2_82-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFRevyuk1931\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Revyuk, Emil (8 July 1931). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=imswAAAAIAAJ&q=ukrainophobia+poland\">\"Polish Atrocities in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. Svoboda Press – via Google Books.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polish+Atrocities+in+Ukraine&rft.pub=Svoboda+Press&rft.date=1931-07-08&rft.aulast=Revyuk&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DimswAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dukrainophobia%2Bpoland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-auto3-83\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-auto3_83-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSkalmowski2003\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Skalmowski, Wojciech (8 July 2003). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=Wp1R2srxDGEC&q=ukrainophobia+poland&pg=PA54\">\u003Ci>For East is East: Liber Amicorum Wojciech Skalmowski\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Peeters Publishers. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789042912984\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9789042912984\">\u003Cbdi>9789042912984\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> – via Google Books.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+East+is+East%3A+Liber+Amicorum+Wojciech+Skalmowski&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2003-07-08&rft.isbn=9789042912984&rft.aulast=Skalmowski&rft.aufirst=Wojciech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWp1R2srxDGEC%26q%3Dukrainophobia%2Bpoland%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-84\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-84\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.today/20150309135246/http://www.volgagermans.net/norka/famine_1920s.html\">\"The Famine of 1920–1924\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Norka – a German Colony in Russia\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.volgagermans.net/norka/famine_1920s.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 9 March 2015\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">4 March\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Norka+%E2%80%93+a+German+Colony+in+Russia&rft.atitle=The+Famine+of+1920%E2%80%931924&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volgagermans.net%2Fnorka%2Ffamine_1920s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-85\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-85\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CF%5CA%5CFamineof1921hD73.htm\">\"Famine of 1921–3\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Encyclopedia of Ukraine\">Encyclopedia of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famine+of+1921%E2%80%933&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CF%255CA%255CFamineof1921hD73.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-86\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-86\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Subtelny, p. 380\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-87\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-87\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7111296.stm\">Ukraine remembers famine horror\u003C/a>\". BBC News. 24 November 2007.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-88\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-88\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Stephen G. Wheatcroft, \"Agency and Terror: Yevdokimov and Mass Killing in Stalin's Great Terror.\" \u003Ci>Australian Journal of Politics and History\u003C/i> 2007 53(1): 20–43. \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0004-9522\">0004-9522\u003C/a> Fulltext in \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ebsco\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ebsco\">Ebsco\u003C/a>; Robert Conquest, \u003Ci>The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine\u003C/i> (1986). Mark B. Tauger, \"The 1932 Harvest and the Famine of 1933\" \u003Ci>Slavic Review\u003C/i>, Vol. 50, No. 1 (Spring, 1991), pp. 70–89, notes the harvest was unusually poor. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/2500600\">online in JSTOR\u003C/a>; \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/R._W._Davies\" title=\"R. W. Davies\">R. W. Davies\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Mark_B._Tauger&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Mark B. Tauger (page does not exist)\">Mark B. Tauger\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/S._G._Wheatcroft\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"S. G. Wheatcroft\">S. G. Wheatcroft\u003C/a>, \"Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932–1933,\" \u003Ci>Slavic Review,\u003C/i> Vol. 54, No. 3 (Autumn, 1995), pp. 642–657 \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/2501740\">online in JSTOR\u003C/a>; Michael Ellman. \"Stalin and the Soviet famine of 1932–33 Revisited\", \u003Ci>Europe-Asia Studies\u003C/i>, Volume 59, Issue 4 June 2007, pages 663–693.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-89\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-89\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Wilson, p. 17\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-90\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-90\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Subtelny, p. 487\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-91\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-91\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Roberts, p. 102\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-92\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-92\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Boshyk, p. 89\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-worldwars-93\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-worldwars_93-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-worldwars_93-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\\W\\O\\Worldwars.htm\">\"World wars\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopedia of Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=World+wars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%5CW%5CO%5CWorldwars.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-94\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-94\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Subtelny, Orest (1988). \"\u003Ci>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=HNIs9O3EmtQC&pg=PA106\">Ukraine: A History.\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\". p 410\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-vedeneyev-95\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-vedeneyev_95-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Vedeneyev, D. \u003Ci>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150307183958/http://warhistory.ukrlife.org/5_6_02_4.htm\">Military Field Gendarmerie - special body of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. \"Voyenna Istoriya\" magazine. 2002.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-96\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-96\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Timothy_Snyder\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Timothy Snyder\">Timothy Snyder\u003C/a>. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/feb/24/a-fascist-hero-in-democratic-kiev/\">A fascist hero in democratic Kiev\u003C/a>. New York Review of Books. 24 February 2010\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-IPNconf-97\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-IPNconf_97-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMotyka2002\" class=\"citation conference cs1\">Motyka, Grzegorz (2002). \"Polska reakcja na działania UPA – skala i przebieg akcji odwetowych\" [Polish reaction to the actions of the UPA – the scale and course of retaliation].  In \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Grzegorz_Motyka\" title=\"Grzegorz Motyka\">Motyka, Grzegorz\u003C/a>; \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dariusz_Libionka\" title=\"Dariusz Libionka\">Libionka, Dariusz\u003C/a> (eds.). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090728/http://www.zbrodniawolynska.pl/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/5221/Antypolska_Akcja_OUN_UPA.pdf\">\u003Ci>Antypolska Akcja OUN-UPA, 1943–1944, Fakty i Interpretacje\u003C/i>\u003C/a> [\u003Ci>Anti-Polish Action OUN-UPA, 1943–1944, Facts and Interpretations\u003C/i>] \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. Warsaw: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Institute_of_National_Remembrance\" title=\"Institute of National Remembrance\">Instytut Pamięci Narodowej\u003C/a>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.zbrodniawolynska.pl/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/5221/Antypolska_Akcja_OUN_UPA.pdf\">the original\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> on 19 August 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Polska+reakcja+na+dzia%C5%82ania+UPA+%E2%80%93+skala+i+przebieg+akcji+odwetowych&rft.btitle=Antypolska+Akcja+OUN-UPA%2C+1943%E2%80%931944%2C+Fakty+i+Interpretacje&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=Instytut+Pami%C4%99ci+Narodowej&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Motyka&rft.aufirst=Grzegorz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zbrodniawolynska.pl%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0010%2F5221%2FAntypolska_Akcja_OUN_UPA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-98\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-98\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSnyder2003\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Snyder, Timothy (2003). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3600827\">\"The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing 1943\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Past & Present\u003C/i>. \u003Cb>179\u003C/b> (179): 197–234. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpast%2F179.1.197\">10.1093/past/179.1.197\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0031-2746\">0031-2746\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\">JSTOR\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.jstor.org/stable/3600827\">3600827\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Past+%26+Present&rft.atitle=The+Causes+of+Ukrainian-Polish+Ethnic+Cleansing+1943&rft.volume=179&rft.issue=179&rft.pages=197-234&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=0031-2746&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3600827%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpast%2F179.1.197&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3600827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-99\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-99\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Piotrowski pp. 352–354\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-100\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-100\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Weiner pp. 127–237\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-101\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-101\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.today/20050515091804/http://www.peremoga.gov.ua/index.php?2150005000000000020\">\"Losses of the Ukrainian Nation, p. 2\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Peremoga.gov.ua\u003C/i> (in Ukrainian). Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.peremoga.gov.ua/index.php?2150005000000000020\">the original\u003C/a> on 15 May 2005\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Peremoga.gov.ua&amp;rft.atitle=Losses+of+the+Ukrainian+Nation%2C+p.+2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peremoga.gov.ua%2Findex.php%3F2150005000000000020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-102\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-102\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Subtelny, p. 476\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-103\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-103\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Magocsi, p. 635\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-104\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-104\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkPath=pages\\U\\K\\UkrainianInsurgentArmy.htm\">\"Ukrainian Insurgent Army\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopedia of Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Insurgent+Army&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3FlinkPath%3Dpages%5CU%5CK%5CUkrainianInsurgentArmy.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-ww2-105\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ww2_105-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ww2_105-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100227142736/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/612921/Ukraine/30080/Bukovina-under-Romanian-rule\">\"Ukraine – World War II and its aftermath\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopædia Britannica\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/612921/Ukraine/30080/Bukovina-under-Romanian-rule\">the original\u003C/a> on 27 February 2010\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">28 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+World+War+II+and+its+aftermath&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F612921%2FUkraine%2F30080%2FBukovina-under-Romanian-rule&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-106\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-106\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Karel_C._Berkhoff\" title=\"Karel C. Berkhoff\">Karel Cornelis Berkhoff\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Harvest of despair: life and death in Ukraine under Nazi rule\u003C/i>, Harvard University Press: April 2004. p. 164\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-107\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-107\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Weinberg, p. 264\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-108\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-108\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Rozhnov, Konstantin, \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4508901.stm\">\"Who won World War II?\"\u003C/a>, BBC. Citing Russian historian \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Valentin_Falin\" title=\"Valentin Falin\">Valentin Falin\u003C/a>. Retrieved 5 July 2008.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-109\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-109\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.today/20071025001902/http://www.peremoga.gov.ua/index.php?3450000000000000010\">\"Losses of the Ukrainian Nation, p. 1\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Peremoga.gov.ua\u003C/i> (in Ukrainian). Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.peremoga.gov.ua/index.php?3450000000000000010\">the original\u003C/a> on 25 October 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Peremoga.gov.ua&amp;rft.atitle=Losses+of+the+Ukrainian+Nation%2C+p.+1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peremoga.gov.ua%2Findex.php%3F3450000000000000010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-dt-kul-dem-los-110\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-dt-kul-dem-los_110-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-dt-kul-dem-los_110-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFStanislav_Kulchytskyi2004\" class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">Stanislav Kulchytskyi (1 October 2004). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/demografichni_vtrati_ukrayini_v_hh_stolitti.html\">\"Демографічні втрати України в хх столітті\"\u003C/a> [Demographic losses of Ukraine in the 20 century] (in Ukrainian). \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv\" title=\"Kyiv\">Kyiv\u003C/a>, Ukraine: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dzerkalo_Tyzhnia\" title=\"Dzerkalo Tyzhnia\">Dzerkalo Tyzhnia\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 January\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%85%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96&amp;rft.place=Kyiv%2C+Ukraine&amp;rft.pub=Dzerkalo+Tyzhnia&amp;rft.date=2004-10-01&amp;rft.au=Stanislav+Kulchytskyi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdt.ua%2FSOCIUM%2Fdemografichni_vtrati_ukrayini_v_hh_stolitti.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-111\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-111\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSmale2014\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Smale, Alison (27 January 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/europe/a-light-on-a-vast-toll-of-jews-killed-away-from-the-death-camps.html\">\"Shedding Light on a Vast Toll of Jews Killed Away From the Death Camps\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_New_York_Times\" title=\"The New York Times\">The New York Times\u003C/a>\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Shedding+Light+on+a+Vast+Toll+of+Jews+Killed+Away+From+the+Death+Camps&amp;rft.date=2014-01-27&amp;rft.aulast=Smale&amp;rft.aufirst=Alison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F01%2F28%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fa-light-on-a-vast-toll-of-jews-killed-away-from-the-death-camps.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-peremoga7-112\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-peremoga7_112-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-peremoga7_112-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.today/20050515100506/http://www.peremoga.gov.ua/index.php?2150005000000000070\">\"Losses of the Ukrainian Nation, p. 7\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Peremoga.gov.ua\u003C/i> (in Ukrainian). Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.peremoga.gov.ua/index.php?2150005000000000070\">the original\u003C/a> on 15 May 2005\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Peremoga.gov.ua&amp;rft.atitle=Losses+of+the+Ukrainian+Nation%2C+p.+7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peremoga.gov.ua%2Findex.php%3F2150005000000000070&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-113\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-113\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Overy, p. 518\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Krivosheev-114\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Krivosheev_114-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Krivosheev_114-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Кривошеев Г. Ф., \u003Ci>Россия и СССР в войнах XX века: потери вооруженных сил. Статистическое исследование\u003C/i> (Krivosheev G. F., \u003Ci>Russia and the USSR in the wars of the 20th century: losses of the Armed Forces. A Statistical Study\u003C/i>) \u003Cspan class=\"languageicon\">(in Russian)\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-115\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-115\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20060420145124/http://www.mfa.gov.ua/mfa/en/publication/content/290.htm\">\"Holidays\"\u003C/a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.mfa.gov.ua/mfa/en/publication/content/290.htm\">the original\u003C/a> on 20 April 2006\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 August\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Holidays&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.ua%2Fmfa%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fcontent%2F290.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-116\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-116\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://usva.org.ua/mambo3/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2558&amp;Itemid=60\">\"Українська Спілка ветеранів Афганістану (воїнів-інтернаціоналістів) - Українці у Другій світовій\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>usva.org.ua\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">13 May\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=usva.org.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83+%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2-%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%29+-+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96+%D1%83+%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusva.org.ua%2Fmambo3%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D2558%26Itemid%3D60&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-117\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-117\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133150/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30082/Ukraine\">\"Ukraine: World War II and its aftermath\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\" title=\"Encyclopædia Britannica\">Encyclopædia Britannica\u003C/a> (fee required)\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30082/Ukraine\">the original\u003C/a> on 29 September 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 September\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28fee+required%29&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+World+War+II+and+its+aftermath&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-30082%2FUkraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-un_ukssr-118\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-un_ukssr_118-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.un.org/depts/dhl/unms/ukraine.shtml\">\"Activities of the Member States – Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. United Nations\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 January\u003C/span> 2011\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Activities+of+the+Member+States+%E2%80%93+Ukraine&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fdepts%2Fdhl%2Funms%2Fukraine.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-119\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-119\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/wwii/17604.htm\">\"United Nations\"\u003C/a>. U.S. Department of State\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">22 September\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>. \u003Cq>Voting procedures and the veto power of permanent members of the Security Council were finalized at the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Yalta_Conference\" title=\"Yalta Conference\">Yalta Conference\u003C/a> in 1945 when Roosevelt and Stalin agreed that the veto would not prevent discussions by the Security Council. Roosevelt agreed to General Assembly membership for Ukraine and Byelorussia while reserving the right, which was never exercised, to seek two more votes for the United States.\u003C/q>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=United+Nations&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2001-2009.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fho%2Ftime%2Fwwii%2F17604.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Malynovska-120\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Malynovska_120-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Malynovska_120-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMalynovska2006\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Malynovska, Olena (14 June 2006). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130923061703/http://niisp.org.ua/defa~177.php\">\"Migration and migration policy in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.niisp.org.ua/defa~177.php\">the original\u003C/a> on 23 September 2013.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Migration+and+migration+policy+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2006-06-14&amp;rft.aulast=Malynovska&amp;rft.aufirst=Olena&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niisp.org.ua%2Fdefa~177.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-121\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-121\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.iccrimea.org/historical/crimeatransfer.html\">\"The Transfer of Crimea to Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. International Committee for Crimea. July 2005\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 March\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Transfer+of+Crimea+to+Ukraine&amp;rft.pub=International+Committee+for+Crimea&amp;rft.date=2005-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iccrimea.org%2Fhistorical%2Fcrimeatransfer.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-122\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-122\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080115052626/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30084/Ukraine\">\"Ukraine – The last years of Stalin's rule\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required)\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30084/Ukraine\">the original\u003C/a> on 15 January 2008\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">28 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28fee+required%29&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+The+last+years+of+Stalin%27s+rule&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-30084%2FUkraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-123\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-123\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Magocsi, p. 644\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-124\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-124\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFRemy,_Johannes1996\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Remy, Johannes (1996). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.today/20120628220746/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1309/is_n2_v33/ai_18795971\">\"\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-left\">\u003C/span>'Sombre anniversary' of worst nuclear disaster in history – Chernobyl: 10th anniversary\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/UN_Chronicle\" title=\"UN Chronicle\">UN Chronicle\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. Find articles. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1309/is_n2_v33/ai_18795971\">the original\u003C/a> on 28 June 2012\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=UN+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=%27Sombre+anniversary%27+of+worst+nuclear+disaster+in+history+%E2%80%93+Chernobyl%3A+10th+anniversary&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.au=Remy%2C+Johannes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1309%2Fis_n2_v33%2Fai_18795971&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Chernobyl.info-125\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Chernobyl.info_125-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070630071332/http://www.chernobyl.info/index.php?navID=2#Sources\">\"Geographical location and extent of radioactive contamination\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Chernobyl.info\u003C/i>. Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.chernobyl.info/index.php?navID=2\">the original\u003C/a> on 30 June 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chernobyl.info&amp;rft.atitle=Geographical+location+and+extent+of+radioactive+contamination&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chernobyl.info%2Findex.php%3FnavID%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-iaea-126\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-iaea_126-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/focus/chernobyl\">\"IAEA Report\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>In Focus: Chernobyl\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">31 May\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=In+Focus%3A+Chernobyl&amp;rft.atitle=IAEA+Report&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaea.org%2Fnewscenter%2Ffocus%2Fchernobyl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-subtelny-576-127\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-subtelny-576_127-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSubtelny,_Orest2000\" class=\"citation book cs1\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Orest_Subtelny\" title=\"Orest Subtelny\">Subtelny, Orest\u003C/a> (2000). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/576\">\u003Ci>Ukraine: A History\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press\" title=\"University of Toronto Press\">University of Toronto Press\u003C/a>. p.&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/576\">576\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-8390-0\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0-8020-8390-0\">\u003Cbdi>0-8020-8390-0\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+A+History&amp;rft.pages=576&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-8020-8390-0&amp;rft.au=Subtelny%2C+Orest&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fukrainehistory00subt_0%2Fpage%2F576&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-128\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-128\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224650/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm\">\"Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada\">Verkhovna Rada\u003C/a> of Ukraine\u003C/i>. 16 July 1990. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm\">the original\u003C/a> on 27 September 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 September\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.atitle=Declaration+of+State+Sovereignty+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=1990-07-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgska2.rada.gov.ua%3A7777%2Fsite%2Fpostanova_eng%2FDeclaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-129\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-129\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=402-12\">\"Про розгляд вимог студентів, які проводять голодування … | від 17 October 1990 №&nbsp;402-XII\"\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%2C+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%E2%80%A6+%7C+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4+17+October+1990+%E2%84%96+402-XII&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzakon1.rada.gov.ua%2Fcgi-bin%2Flaws%2Fmain.cgi%3Fnreg%3D402-12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-130\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-130\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070930203430/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Rres_Declaration_Independence_rev12.htm\">\"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Resolution On Declaration of Independence of Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada\">Verkhovna Rada\u003C/a> of Ukraine\u003C/i>. 24 August 1991. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Rres_Declaration_Independence_rev12.htm\">the original\u003C/a> on 30 September 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 September\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.atitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine+Resolution+On+Declaration+of+Independence+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=1991-08-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgska2.rada.gov.ua%3A7777%2Fsite%2Fpostanova_eng%2FRres_Declaration_Independence_rev12.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Nohlen_Stöver-131\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Nohlen_Stöver_131-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Nohlen &amp; Stöver, p1985\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-132\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-132\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1073305.html\">\"Soviet Leaders Recall 'Inevitable' Breakup Of Soviet Union\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/RadioFreeEurope\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"RadioFreeEurope\">RadioFreeEurope\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 8 December 2006\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 September\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioFreeEurope&amp;rft.atitle=Soviet+Leaders+Recall+%27Inevitable%27+Breakup+Of+Soviet+Union&amp;rft.date=2006-12-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F1073305.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-133\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-133\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Solodkov, A. \u003Ci>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.rbc.ru/politics/26/12/2016/585bea709a794761ac0b5c55\">(Период распада: последний декабрь Союза. 26 декабря 1991 года)\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. RBC. 26 December 2016.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-:2-134\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:2_134-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/ukrayina-dosi-v-snd-chy-ni/30969197.html\">\"\u003Ci>\"\u003C/i>Україні не потрібно виходити із СНД – вона ніколи не була і не є зараз членом цієї структури\"\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-right\">\u003C/span>\"\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%96%D0%B7+%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%94+%E2%80%93+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%94+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%86%D1%96%D1%94%D1%97+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiosvoboda.org%2Fa%2Fukrayina-dosi-v-snd-chy-ni%2F30969197.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span> \u003Ci>– Клімкін Павло Анатолійович|Павло Клімкін\u003C/i>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-135\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-135\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Shen, p. 41\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-IMF-136\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-IMF_136-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=1992&amp;ey=2008&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=926&amp;s=PPPGDP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr1.x=41&amp;pr1.y=2\">\"Ukrainian GDP (PPP)\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>World Economic Outlook Database, October 2007\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund\" title=\"International Monetary Fund\">International Monetary Fund\u003C/a> (IMF)\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">10 March\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2007&amp;rft.atitle=Ukrainian+GDP+%28PPP%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2007%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D1992%26ey%3D2008%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D926%26s%3DPPPGDP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr1.x%3D41%26pr1.y%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-137\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-137\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20000712025953/http://www.worldbank.org/html/prddr/trans/june1998/ukraine.htm\">\"Can Ukraine Avert a Financial Meltdown?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Bank\" title=\"World Bank\">World Bank\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. June 1998. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/html/prddr/trans/june1998/ukraine.htm\">the original\u003C/a> on 12 July 2000\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Bank&amp;rft.atitle=Can+Ukraine+Avert+a+Financial+Meltdown%3F&amp;rft.date=1998-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fhtml%2Fprddr%2Ftrans%2Fjune1998%2Fukraine.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-138\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-138\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFFigliuoliLissovolik2002\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Figliuoli, Lorenzo; Lissovolik, Bogdan (31 August 2002). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.imf.org/external/np/vc/2002/083102.htm\">\"The IMF and Ukraine: What Really Happened\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund\" title=\"International Monetary Fund\">International Monetary Fund\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.atitle=The+IMF+and+Ukraine%3A+What+Really+Happened&amp;rft.date=2002-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Figliuoli&amp;rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&amp;rft.au=Lissovolik%2C+Bogdan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fnp%2Fvc%2F2002%2F083102.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-139\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-139\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFAslundAslund1995\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Aslund, Anders; Aslund, Anders (Autumn 1995). \"Eurasia Letter: Ukraine's Turnaround\". \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Foreign_Policy\" title=\"Foreign Policy\">Foreign Policy\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. \u003Cb>100\u003C/b> (100): 125–143. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1149308\">10.2307/1149308\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\">JSTOR\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.jstor.org/stable/1149308\">1149308\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=Eurasia+Letter%3A+Ukraine%27s+Turnaround&amp;rft.ssn=fall&amp;rft.volume=100&amp;rft.issue=100&amp;rft.pages=125-143&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1149308&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1149308%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Aslund&amp;rft.aufirst=Anders&amp;rft.au=Aslund%2C+Anders&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Macroindicators_NBU-140\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Macroindicators_NBU_140-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071021232506/http://bank.gov.ua/Engl/Macro/index.htm\">\"Macroeconomic Indicators\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ukraine\" title=\"National Bank of Ukraine\">National Bank of Ukraine\u003C/a>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.bank.gov.ua/ENGL/Macro/index.htm\">the original\u003C/a> on 21 October 2007.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Macroeconomic+Indicators&amp;rft.pub=National+Bank+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bank.gov.ua%2FENGL%2FMacro%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-141\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-141\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070607053509/http://devdata.worldbank.org/ict/ukr_ict.pdf\">\"Ukraine. Country profile\"\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Bank\" title=\"World Bank\">World Bank\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://devdata.worldbank.org/ict/ukr_ict.pdf\">the original\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> on 7 June 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Bank&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine.+Country+profile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdevdata.worldbank.org%2Fict%2Fukr_ict.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-142\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-142\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFWines2002\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Wines, Michael (1 April 2002). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/01/world/leader-s-party-seems-to-slip-in-ukraine.html\">\"Leader's Party Seems to Slip In Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The New York Times\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Leader%27s+Party+Seems+to+Slip+In+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2002-04-01&amp;rft.aulast=Wines&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F04%2F01%2Fworld%2Fleader-s-party-seems-to-slip-in-ukraine.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-143\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-143\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140829022548/http://www.nti.org/country-profiles/ukraine/nuclear/\">\"Ukraine – Country Profiles – NTI\"\u003C/a>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nti.org/country-profiles/ukraine/nuclear/\">the original\u003C/a> on 29 August 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">2 August\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Country+Profiles+%E2%80%93+NTI&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nti.org%2Fcountry-profiles%2Fukraine%2Fnuclear%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-144\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-144\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.skubi.net/ukraine/judgment-december-3.html\">\"The Supreme Court findings\"\u003C/a> (in Ukrainian). Supreme Court of Ukraine. 3 December 2004\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">7 July\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Supreme+Court+findings&amp;rft.pub=Supreme+Court+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2004-12-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skubi.net%2Fukraine%2Fjudgment-december-3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-CBS:_Yushchenko:_Live_And_Carry_On-145\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-CBS:_Yushchenko:_Live_And_Carry_On_145-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20121025143917/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/28/60minutes/main670103.shtml\">\"Yushchenko: 'Live And Carry On'\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-right\">\u003C/span>\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>CBS News\u003C/i>. 30 January 2005. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/28/60minutes/main670103.shtml\">the original\u003C/a> on 25 October 2012\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 April\u003C/span> 2020\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Yushchenko%3A+%27Live+And+Carry+On%27&amp;rft.date=2005-01-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2005%2F01%2F28%2F60minutes%2Fmain670103.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Ref_j-146\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Ref_j_146-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/study-dioxin-that-poisoned-yushchenko-made-in-lab-46417.html\">\"Study: Dioxin that poisoned Yushchenko made in lab\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Post\" title=\"Kyiv Post\">Kyiv Post\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. London. Associated Press. 5 August 2009\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">29 January\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Study%3A+Dioxin+that+poisoned+Yushchenko+made+in+lab&amp;rft.date=2009-08-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Farticle%2Fcontent%2Fukraine-politics%2Fstudy-dioxin-that-poisoned-yushchenko-made-in-lab-46417.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Ref_2009c-147\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Ref_2009c_147-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/49610\">\"Yushchenko to Russia: Hand over witnesses\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Post\" title=\"Kyiv Post\">Kyiv Post\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 28 October 2009\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">11 February\u003C/span> 2010\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Yushchenko+to+Russia%3A+Hand+over+witnesses&amp;rft.date=2009-10-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnation%2F49610&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-148\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-148\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080115052653/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30090/Ukraine\">\"Ukraine-Independent Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required)\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30090/Ukraine\">the original\u003C/a> on 15 January 2008\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">14 January\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28fee+required%29&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine-Independent+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-30090%2FUkraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-149\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-149\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5242860.stm\">Ukraine comeback kid in new deal\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/BBC_News\" title=\"BBC News\">BBC News\u003C/a> (4 August 2006)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-150\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-150\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7149549.stm\">\"Tymoshenko picked for Ukraine PM\"\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/BBC_News\" title=\"BBC News\">BBC News\u003C/a> (18 December 2007)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-FT_2013-151\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-FT_2013_151-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFRoman_Olearchyk2013\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Roman Olearchyk (31 July 2013). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/33d073e8-f9e9-11e2-b8ef-00144feabdc0.html\">\"Lacklustre GDP data push Ukraine towards fresh IMF bailout\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Financial Times\u003C/i>. Kyiv\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Lacklustre+GDP+data+push+Ukraine+towards+fresh+IMF+bailout&amp;rft.date=2013-07-31&amp;rft.au=Roman+Olearchyk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F33d073e8-f9e9-11e2-b8ef-00144feabdc0.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-152\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-152\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7806870.stm\">Russia shuts off gas to Ukraine\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/BBC_News\" title=\"BBC News\">BBC News\u003C/a> (1 January 2009)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-153\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-153\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7240462.stm\">\"Q&amp;A: Russia-Ukraine gas row\"\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/BBC_News\" title=\"BBC News\">BBC News\u003C/a> (20 January 2009)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-154\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-154\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8508276.stm\">\"Ukraine election: Yanukovych urges Tymoshenko to quit\"\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/BBC_News\" title=\"BBC News\">BBC News\u003C/a> (10 February 2010). In its final report on the election, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe said that the election \"met most requirements\" for fairness and that the election process was \"transparent.\"\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/ukraine/67844?download=true\">\"Ukraine: Presidential Election 17 January and 7 February 2010: OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report\"\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. \u003Ci>OSCE\u003C/i>. Warsaw. 28 April 2010\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=OSCE&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Presidential+Election+17+January+and+7+February+2010%3A+OSCE%2FODIHR+Election+Observation+Mission+Final+Report&amp;rft.date=2010-04-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fodihr%2Felections%2Fukraine%2F67844%3Fdownload%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-bbc20131217-155\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-bbc20131217_155-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131218180637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25182823\">\"Q&amp;A: Stand-off in Ukraine over EU agreement\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/BBC_News\" title=\"BBC News\">BBC News\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 17 December 2013. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25182823\">the original\u003C/a> on 18 December 2013.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Stand-off+in+Ukraine+over+EU+agreement&amp;rft.date=2013-12-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-25182823&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-156\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-156\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFBalmforth2013\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Balmforth, Richard (11 December 2013). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-idUSBRE9BA04420131212\">\"Kiev protesters gather, EU dangles aid promise\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Reuters\" title=\"Reuters\">Reuters\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140420012605/https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/12/us-ukraine-idUSBRE9BA04420131212\">Archived\u003C/a> from the original on 20 April 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 October\u003C/span> 2018\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Kiev+protesters+gather%2C+EU+dangles+aid+promise&amp;rft.date=2013-12-11&amp;rft.aulast=Balmforth&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-idUSBRE9BA04420131212&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-157\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-157\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFJohnsonKöstem2016\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Johnson, Juliet; Köstem, Seçkin (May 2016). \"Frustrated Leadership: Russia's Economic Alternative to the West\". \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Global_Policy\" title=\"Global Policy\">Global Policy\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. \u003Cb>7\u003C/b> (2): 207–216. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1758-5899.12301\">10.1111/1758-5899.12301\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Hdl (identifier)\">hdl\u003C/a>:\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//hdl.handle.net/11693%2F36455\">11693/36455\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. \u003Cq>In fact, the Ukrainian crisis broke out in November 2013 when former President Viktor Yanukovych announced under Russian pressure that he would no longer pursue an EU Association Agreement\u003C/q>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=Frustrated+Leadership%3A+Russia%27s+Economic+Alternative+to+the+West&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=207-216&amp;rft.date=2016-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11693%2F36455&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1758-5899.12301&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Juliet&amp;rft.au=K%C3%B6stem%2C+Se%C3%A7kin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-158\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-158\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-02-11/ukraine-radicals-steer-violence-as-nationalist-zeal-grows\">\"Ukraine Radicals Steer Violence as Nationalist Zeal Grows\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bloomberg_News\" title=\"Bloomberg News\">Bloomberg News\u003C/a>. 11 February 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Radicals+Steer+Violence+as+Nationalist+Zeal+Grows&amp;rft.date=2014-02-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2014-02-11%2Fukraine-radicals-steer-violence-as-nationalist-zeal-grows&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-159\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-159\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFLina_Kushch2013\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Lina Kushch (3 December 2013). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25198943\">\"Donetsk view: Ukraine 'other half' resents Kiev protests\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>BBC News\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Donetsk+view%3A+Ukraine+%27other+half%27+resents+Kiev+protests&amp;rft.date=2013-12-03&amp;rft.au=Lina+Kushch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-25198943&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-160\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-160\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/16/world/europe/a-ukraine-city-spins-beyond-the-governments-reach.html\">\"A Ukraine City Spins Beyond the Government's Reach\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The New York Times\u003C/i>. 15 February 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Ukraine+City+Spins+Beyond+the+Government%27s+Reach&amp;rft.date=2014-02-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F02%2F16%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fa-ukraine-city-spins-beyond-the-governments-reach.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-reuters20131212-161\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-reuters20131212_161-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFRichard_Balmforth2013\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Richard Balmforth (12 December 2013). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-idUSBRE9BA04420131212\">\"Kiev protesters gather, EU dangles aid promise\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Reuters\" title=\"Reuters\">Reuters\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140420012605/https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/12/us-ukraine-idUSBRE9BA04420131212\">Archived\u003C/a> from the original on 20 April 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Kiev+protesters+gather%2C+EU+dangles+aid+promise&amp;rft.date=2013-12-12&amp;rft.au=Richard+Balmforth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-idUSBRE9BA04420131212&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-162\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-162\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFНезависимое_бюро_новостей\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Независимое бюро новостей. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140225051846/http://nbnews.com.ua/ua/news/113543/comments/\">\"За добу в зіткненнях у Києві поранено 1,5 тисяч осіб, 100 зникли безвісти\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>nbnews.com.ua\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://nbnews.com.ua/ua/news/113543/comments/\">the original\u003C/a> on 25 February 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nbnews.com.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83+%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%85+%D1%83+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE+1%2C5+%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%2C+100+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;rft.au=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnbnews.com.ua%2Fua%2Fnews%2F113543%2Fcomments%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-163\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-163\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140724070743/http://www.moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/pre_20140222_a.html\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"uk\">Інформація про постраждалих у сутичках: Прес-служба МОЗ України\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [Information about the victims of clashes: Press Service of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). moz.gov.ua. 22 February 2014. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/pre_20140222_a.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 24 July 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 September\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%83+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%3A+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%97+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;rft.pub=moz.gov.ua&amp;rft.date=2014-02-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moz.gov.ua%2Fua%2Fportal%2Fpre_20140222_a.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-164\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-164\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140924040357/http://mvs.gov.ua/mvs/control/main/uk/publish/article/985411\">\"МВС УКРАЇНИ\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Міністерство внутрішніх справ України\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.mvs.gov.ua/mvs/control/main/uk/publish/article/985411\">the original\u003C/a> on 24 September 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 September\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%A1+%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%98&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mvs.gov.ua%2Fmvs%2Fcontrol%2Fmain%2Fuk%2Fpublish%2Farticle%2F985411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-165\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-165\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://tsn.ua/ukrayina/onovleniy-spisok-zagiblih-pid-chas-krivavih-podiy-v-kiyevi-335724.html\">\"\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-left\">\u003C/span>\"список загиблих під час кривавих подій в Києві\"&nbsp;— tsn.ua\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ТСН.ua\u003C/i>. 21 February 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%9D.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%22+%E2%80%94+tsn.ua&amp;rft.date=2014-02-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftsn.ua%2Fukrayina%2Fonovleniy-spisok-zagiblih-pid-chas-krivavih-podiy-v-kiyevi-335724.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-166\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-166\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFShaun_Walker2014\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Shaun Walker (27 January 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/27/ukraine-protesters-occupy-justice-ministry-state-emergency\">\"Ukraine threatens state of emergency after protesters occupy justice ministry\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Guardian\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 May\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+threatens+state+of+emergency+after+protesters+occupy+justice+ministry&amp;rft.date=2014-01-27&amp;rft.au=Shaun+Walker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fjan%2F27%2Fukraine-protesters-occupy-justice-ministry-state-emergency&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-167\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-167\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFKrasnolutska\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Krasnolutska, Daryna. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140706094102/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-01-24/ukraine-warned-of-civil-war-by-eu-as-unrest-spreads-to-regions\">\"Ukraine clashes resume in Kiev as foreign mediation urged\"\u003C/a>. Businessweek.com. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-01-24/ukraine-warned-of-civil-war-by-eu-as-unrest-spreads-to-regions\">the original\u003C/a> on 6 July 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 May\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine+clashes+resume+in+Kiev+as+foreign+mediation+urged&amp;rft.pub=Businessweek.com&amp;rft.aulast=Krasnolutska&amp;rft.aufirst=Daryna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fnews%2F2014-01-24%2Fukraine-warned-of-civil-war-by-eu-as-unrest-spreads-to-regions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-168\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-168\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/02/21/ukrainian-presidency-says-deal-reached-at-crisis-talks/\">\"Opposition leaders sign deal with president to end crisis in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. Fox News Channel. 21 February 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">19 November\u003C/span> 2017\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Opposition+leaders+sign+deal+with+president+to+end+crisis+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2014-02-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2F02%2F21%2Fukrainian-presidency-says-deal-reached-at-crisis-talks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-169\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-169\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMearsheimer2014\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Mearsheimer, John J. (2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/24483306\">\"Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West's Fault: The Liberal Delusions That Provoked Putin\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Foreign Affairs\u003C/i>. Council on Foreign Relations. \u003Cb>93\u003C/b> (5): 77–89. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\">JSTOR\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.jstor.org/stable/24483306\">24483306\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&amp;rft.atitle=Why+the+Ukraine+Crisis+Is+the+West%27s+Fault%3A+The+Liberal+Delusions+That+Provoked+Putin&amp;rft.volume=93&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=77-89&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24483306%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Mearsheimer&amp;rft.aufirst=John+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24483306&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-170\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-170\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/22/russias-putin-accuses-us-of-orchestrating-2014-coup-in-ukraine\">\"Putin accuses US of orchestrating 2014 'coup' in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. Al Jazeera. 22 June 2021\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+accuses+US+of+orchestrating+2014+%27coup%27+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2021-06-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F6%2F22%2Frussias-putin-accuses-us-of-orchestrating-2014-coup-in-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-171\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-171\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26304842\">\"Ukrainian MPs vote to oust President Yanukovych\"\u003C/a>. BBC. 22 February 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ukrainian+MPs+vote+to+oust+President+Yanukovych&amp;rft.date=2014-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-26304842&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-172\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-172\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFKeating2014\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Keating, Dave (25 February 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-sets-date-for-presidential-election/\">\"Ukraine sets date for presidential election\"\u003C/a>. Europeanvoice.com\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 May\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine+sets+date+for+presidential+election&amp;rft.pub=Europeanvoice.com&amp;rft.date=2014-02-25&amp;rft.aulast=Keating&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fukraine-sets-date-for-presidential-election%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-173\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-173\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26304842\">\"Ukrainian MPs vote to oust President Yanukovych\"\u003C/a>, BBC News, 22 February 2014, accessed 1 January 2016\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-174\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-174\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/09/vladimir-putin-describes-secret-meeting-when-russia-decided-to-seize-crimea\">\"Vladimir Putin describes secret meeting when Russia decided to seize Crimea\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Guardian\u003C/i>. Agence France-Presse. 9 March 2015\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Vladimir+Putin+describes+secret+meeting+when+Russia+decided+to+seize+Crimea&amp;rft.date=2015-03-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fmar%2F09%2Fvladimir-putin-describes-secret-meeting-when-russia-decided-to-seize-crimea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-175\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-175\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150309223209/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/vladimir-putin/11458426/Putin-reveals-the-moment-he-gave-the-secret-order-for-Russias-annexation-of-Crimea.html\">\"Putin reveals the moment he gave the secret order for Russia's annexation of Crimea\"\u003C/a>. telegraph.co.uk. 9 March 2015. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/vladimir-putin/11458426/Putin-reveals-the-moment-he-gave-the-secret-order-for-Russias-annexation-of-Crimea.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 9 March 2015\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+reveals+the+moment+he+gave+the+secret+order+for+Russia%27s+annexation+of+Crimea&amp;rft.date=2015-03-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fvladimir-putin%2F11458426%2FPutin-reveals-the-moment-he-gave-the-secret-order-for-Russias-annexation-of-Crimea.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-ReferenceA-176\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ReferenceA_176-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ReferenceA_176-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ci>The New York Times\u003C/i>, \"Dozens of Separatists Killed in Ukraine Army Attack\", By SABRINA TAVERNISE and ANDREW ROTH, 27 May 2014\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-nytimes.com-177\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-nytimes.com_177-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-nytimes.com_177-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFDavid_M._Herszenhorn2014\" class=\"citation news cs1\">David M. Herszenhorn (24 May 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/25/world/europe/activists-say-election-of-a-president-is-just-a-start-in-repairing-ukraine.html\">\"Election of President Seen as a Beginning to Repairing Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. NYT\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 January\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Election+of+President+Seen+as+a+Beginning+to+Repairing+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2014-05-24&amp;rft.au=David+M.+Herszenhorn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F25%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Factivists-say-election-of-a-president-is-just-a-start-in-repairing-ukraine.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-RTVi_2014-178\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-RTVi_2014_178-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-RTVi_2014_178-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">RTVi, News-script for Broadcast of 25 May 2014, Ekaterina Andreeff.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-179\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-179\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFDavid_M._Herszenhorn2014\" class=\"citation news cs1\">David M. Herszenhorn (27 October 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/28/world/europe/ukraine-election.html\">\"Ukrainian Voters Affirm Embrace of Europe and Reject Far Right; Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Petro Poroshenko Solidify Stances\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_New_York_Times\" title=\"The New York Times\">The New York Times\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 April\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Voters+Affirm+Embrace+of+Europe+and+Reject+Far+Right%3B+Arseniy+Yatsenyuk+and+Petro+Poroshenko+Solidify+Stances&amp;rft.date=2014-10-27&amp;rft.au=David+M.+Herszenhorn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F28%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-election.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-180\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-180\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150620143551/http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/03/15/world/europe/ap-eu-russia-crimea.html\">\"Putin: Russia Prepared Raising Nuclear Readiness Over Crimea\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>New York Times\u003C/i>. Associated Press. 15 March 2015. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/03/15/world/europe/ap-eu-russia-crimea.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 20 June 2015.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Putin%3A+Russia+Prepared+Raising+Nuclear+Readiness+Over+Crimea&amp;rft.date=2015-03-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Faponline%2F2015%2F03%2F15%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fap-eu-russia-crimea.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-181\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-181\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFNeil_MacFarquhar2015\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Neil MacFarquhar (16 March 2015). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/16/world/europe/putin-says-he-weighed-nuclear-alert-over-crimea.html\">\"Putin Says He Weighed Nuclear Alert Over Crimea\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>nytimes.com\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=nytimes.com&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+Says+He+Weighed+Nuclear+Alert+Over+Crimea&amp;rft.date=2015-03-16&amp;rft.au=Neil+MacFarquhar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F03%2F16%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fputin-says-he-weighed-nuclear-alert-over-crimea.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-182\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-182\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFShaun_Walker2015\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Shaun Walker (9 March 2015). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/03/russia-pressure-ukraine-troops-disarm\">\"Russians pressure Ukrainian forces in Crimea to disarm\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Guardian\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Russians+pressure+Ukrainian+forces+in+Crimea+to+disarm&amp;rft.date=2015-03-09&amp;rft.au=Shaun+Walker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fmar%2F03%2Frussia-pressure-ukraine-troops-disarm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-183\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-183\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFOlena_GoncharovaKyiv_Post_staff2015\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Olena Goncharova; Kyiv Post staff (16 March 2015). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/a-year-after-referendum-putin-talks-about-yanukovych-rescue-nuclear-readiness-over-crimea-383567.html\">\"A year after referendum, Putin talks about Yanukovych rescue, nuclear readiness over Crimea\"\u003C/a>. kyivpost.com\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+year+after+referendum%2C+Putin+talks+about+Yanukovych+rescue%2C+nuclear+readiness+over+Crimea&amp;rft.date=2015-03-16&amp;rft.au=Olena+Goncharova&amp;rft.au=Kyiv+Post+staff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fa-year-after-referendum-putin-talks-about-yanukovych-rescue-nuclear-readiness-over-crimea-383567.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-184\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-184\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://news.vice.com/video/russian-roulette-the-invasion-of-ukraine-dispatch-one\">\"Russian Roulette: The Invasion of Ukraine (Dispatch One)\"\u003C/a>. vicenews.com. 5 March 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+Roulette%3A+The+Invasion+of+Ukraine+%28Dispatch+One%29&amp;rft.date=2014-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.vice.com%2Fvideo%2Frussian-roulette-the-invasion-of-ukraine-dispatch-one&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-185\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-185\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/official-results-97-of-crimea-voters-back-joining-russia/\">\"Official results: 97 percent of Crimea voters back joining Russia\"\u003C/a>. cbsnews.com. 17 March 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Official+results%3A+97+percent+of+Crimea+voters+back+joining+Russia&amp;rft.date=2014-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fofficial-results-97-of-crimea-voters-back-joining-russia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-vote_isolates_russia_2014_03_27_nytimes_com-186\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-vote_isolates_russia_2014_03_27_nytimes_com_186-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/28/world/europe/General-Assembly-Vote-on-Crimea.html\">\"Vote by U.N. General Assembly Isolates Russia,\"\u003C/a> 27 March 2014, \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/New_York_Times\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"New York Times\">New York Times\u003C/a>\u003C/i> retrieved 31 January 2022\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-unga_resolution_2014_03_27_cnn-187\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-unga_resolution_2014_03_27_cnn_187-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFAlex_FeltonMarie-Louise_Gumuchian2014\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Alex Felton; Marie-Louise Gumuchian (27 March 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/27/world/europe/ukraine-crisis/\">\"U.N. General Assembly resolution calls Crimean referendum invalid\"\u003C/a>. cnn.com\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=U.N.+General+Assembly+resolution+calls+Crimean+referendum+invalid&amp;rft.date=2014-03-27&amp;rft.au=Alex+Felton&amp;rft.au=Marie-Louise+Gumuchian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2014%2F03%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-crisis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-ukraines_best_pitch_2014_09_23_nytimes_com-188\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ukraines_best_pitch_2014_09_23_nytimes_com_188-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ukraines_best_pitch_2014_09_23_nytimes_com_188-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/news/un-general-assembly/2014/09/23/ukraines-best-pitch-might-come-from-the-sidelines/\">\"Ukraine's Best Pitch Might Come From the Sidelines,\"\u003C/a> in \"United Nations General Assembly,\" 23 September 2014, \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/New_York_Times\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"New York Times\">New York Times\u003C/a>\u003C/i> retrieved 31 January 2022\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-explainer_2022_01_31_usnews_com-189\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-explainer_2022_01_31_usnews_com_189-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-explainer_2022_01_31_usnews_com_189-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Reuters\" title=\"Reuters\">Reuters\u003C/a>: \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-01-31/explainer-can-the-u-n-do-more-than-just-talk-about-russia-ukraine-crisis\">\"Explainer-Can the U.N. Do More Than Just Talk About Russia, Ukraine Crisis?,\"\u003C/a> 31 January 2022, \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report\" title=\"U.S. News &amp; World Report\">U.S. News &amp; World Report\u003C/a>,\u003C/i> retrieved 31 January 2022\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-russia_vetoes_2014_03_16_nytimes_com-190\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-russia_vetoes_2014_03_16_nytimes_com_190-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/16/world/europe/russia-vetoes-un-resolution-on-crimea.html\">\"Russia Vetoes U.N. Resolution on Crimea,\"\u003C/a> 15 March 2014, \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/New_York_Times\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"New York Times\">New York Times\u003C/a>\u003C/i> retrieved 31 January 2022\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-191\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-191\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/6/7021524/\">\"Донецькі сепаратисти готуються сформувати \"народну облраду\" та приєднатися до РФ\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Українська правда\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">15 December\u003C/span> 2017\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%22%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%22+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%A4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2014%2F04%2F6%2F7021524%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-192\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-192\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/13/world/europe/ukraine.html\">\"Russia Keeps Its Distance After Ukraine Secession Referendums\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The New York Times\u003C/i>. 12 May 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Russia+Keeps+Its+Distance+After+Ukraine+Secession+Referendums&amp;rft.date=2014-05-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F13%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-193\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-193\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFAnna_Dolgov2014\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Anna Dolgov (21 November 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russias-igor-strelkov-i-am-responsible-for-war-in-eastern-ukraine/511584.html\">\"Russia's Igor Strelkov: I Am Responsible for War in Eastern Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Moscow Times\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Igor+Strelkov%3A+I+Am+Responsible+for+War+in+Eastern+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2014-11-21&amp;rft.au=Anna+Dolgov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Frussias-igor-strelkov-i-am-responsible-for-war-in-eastern-ukraine%2F511584.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-194\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-194\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFRoman_Olearchyk2014\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Roman Olearchyk (7 August 2014). \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c7fa5fee-1e18-11e4-bb68-00144feabdc0.html\">\"Rebel leader quits Donetsk amid infighting\"\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. \u003Ci>Financial Times\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Rebel+leader+quits+Donetsk+amid+infighting&amp;rft.date=2014-08-07&amp;rft.au=Roman+Olearchyk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fc7fa5fee-1e18-11e4-bb68-00144feabdc0.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-195\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-195\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSabrian_TaverniseNoah_Sneider2014\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Sabrian Tavernise; Noah Sneider (13 July 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/14/world/europe/first-self-declared-wedding-in-donetsk-peoples-republic-ukraine-rebels-make-love-not-war.html\">\"For a Weekend, Ukraine Rebels Make Love, Not War\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The New York Times\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=For+a+Weekend%2C+Ukraine+Rebels+Make+Love%2C+Not+War&amp;rft.date=2014-07-13&amp;rft.au=Sabrian+Tavernise&amp;rft.au=Noah+Sneider&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F14%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffirst-self-declared-wedding-in-donetsk-peoples-republic-ukraine-rebels-make-love-not-war.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-196\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-196\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60460003\">\"Ukraine crisis: War, sickness and love in rebel-held Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>BBC News\u003C/i>. 21 February 2022.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+crisis%3A+War%2C+sickness+and+love+in+rebel-held+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-60460003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-197\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-197\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/18/world/europe/text-of-joint-diplomatic-statement-on-ukraine.html\">Text of Joint Diplomatic Statement on Ukraine, 17 April 2014, The New York Times\u003C/a>, retrieved 30 April 2014\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-G26514P-198\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-G26514P_198-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140526224633/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/26/poroshenko-peace-donetsk-airport-air-strike-separatists\">\"Poroshenko promises calm 'in hours' amid battle to control Donetsk airport\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Guardian\u003C/i>. 26 May 2014. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/26/poroshenko-peace-donetsk-airport-air-strike-separatists\">the original\u003C/a> on 26 May 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">29 May\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Poroshenko+promises+calm+%27in+hours%27+amid+battle+to+control+Donetsk+airport&amp;rft.date=2014-05-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fmay%2F26%2Fporoshenko-peace-donetsk-airport-air-strike-separatists&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Uri_Friedman_2014-199\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Uri_Friedman_2014_199-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Uri_Friedman_2014_199-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFUri_Friedman2014\" class=\"citation magazine cs1\">Uri Friedman (26 August 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/08/a-24-step-plan-to-resolve-the-ukraine-crisis/379121/\">\"A 24-Step Plan\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Atlantic\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=A+24-Step+Plan&amp;rft.date=2014-08-26&amp;rft.au=Uri+Friedman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2014%2F08%2Fa-24-step-plan-to-resolve-the-ukraine-crisis%2F379121%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-DW_16.09.2014-200\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-DW_16.09.2014_200-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.dw.de/ukraine-ratifies-eu-association-agreement/a-17925681\">Ukraine ratifies EU association agreement\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Deutsche_Welle\" title=\"Deutsche Welle\">Deutsche Welle\u003C/a>. Published 16 September 2014.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Reuters_Sep_25,_2014-201\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Reuters_Sep_25,_2014_201-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Richard Balmforth and Natalia Zinets. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-crisis-president-idUKKCN0HK0OE20140925\">Ukraine president sets 2020 as EU target date, defends peace plan\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Reuters\" title=\"Reuters\">Reuters\u003C/a>. Published on 25 September 2014.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-WilkenfeldBeardsleyQuinn2019-202\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-WilkenfeldBeardsleyQuinn2019_202-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFJonathan_WilkenfeldKyle_BeardsleyDavid_Quinn2019\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Jonathan Wilkenfeld; Kyle Beardsley; David Quinn, eds. (2019). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=p46ODwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA137\">\u003Ci>Research Handbook on Mediating International Crises\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp.&nbsp;137–. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78811-070-9\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-1-78811-070-9\">\u003Cbdi>978-1-78811-070-9\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1090728172\">1090728172\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Research+Handbook+on+Mediating+International+Crises&amp;rft.pages=137-&amp;rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1090728172&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78811-070-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp46ODwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA137&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-The_Guardian_Feb_12,_2015-203\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Feb_12,_2015_203-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFIan_Traynor2015\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Ian Traynor (13 February 2015). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/12/ukraine-ceasefire-european-leaders-sceptical-peace-plan-will-work\">\"Ukraine ceasefire: European leaders sceptical peace plan will work\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Guardian\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">18 June\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+ceasefire%3A+European+leaders+sceptical+peace+plan+will+work&amp;rft.date=2015-02-13&amp;rft.au=Ian+Traynor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fukraine-ceasefire-european-leaders-sceptical-peace-plan-will-work&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-DCFTA_Ukr-204\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-DCFTA_Ukr_204-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131205091434/http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2013/april/tradoc_150981.pdf\">&lt; EU-Ukraine Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area\u003C/a> . trade.ec.europa.eu.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-205\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-205\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/news/ukrainians-can-now-travel-to-eu-member-states-without-visa/\">\"Ukrainians can now travel to EU Member States without a visa\"\u003C/a>. 11 June 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 February\u003C/span> 2019\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ukrainians+can+now+travel+to+EU+Member+States+without+a+visa&amp;rft.date=2017-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schengenvisainfo.com%2Fnews%2Fukrainians-can-now-travel-to-eu-member-states-without-visa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-206\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-206\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFHollandShalalLanday2021\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Holland, Steve; Shalal, Andrea; Landay, Jonathan (8 April 2021). \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-registration\" title=\"Free registration required\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-usa-idUSKBN2BV2Z3\">\"Russian force on Ukraine border larger than any time since 2014, U.S. says\"\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. Washington D.C.: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Reuters\" title=\"Reuters\">Reuters\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+force+on+Ukraine+border+larger+than+any+time+since+2014%2C+U.S.+says&amp;rft.date=2021-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Holland&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft.au=Shalal%2C+Andrea&amp;rft.au=Landay%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-crisis-usa-idUSKBN2BV2Z3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-207\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-207\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFKramer2021\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Kramer, Andrew E. (9 April 2021). \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/world/europe/russia-ukraine-war-troops-intervention.html\">\"Russian Troop Movements and Talk of Intervention Cause Jitters in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_New_York_Times\" title=\"The New York Times\">The New York Times\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331\">0362-4331\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>. \u003Cq>Russia has amassed more troops on the Ukrainian border than at any time since 2014.\u003C/q>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+Troop+Movements+and+Talk+of+Intervention+Cause+Jitters+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2021-04-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Kramer&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F04%2F09%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-ukraine-war-troops-intervention.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-208\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-208\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSimmonsTrofimovLuxmoore2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Simmons, Ann; Trofimov, Yaroslav; Luxmoore, Matthew (22 February 2022). \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-alleges-ukrainian-incursion-kyiv-says-moscow-makes-up-fake-incidents-11645453512\">\"Putin Orders Deployment of Troops to Breakaway Regions in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal\" title=\"The Wall Street Journal\">The Wall Street Journal\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. Moscow, Kyiv, and London. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660\">0099-9660\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+Orders+Deployment+of+Troops+to+Breakaway+Regions+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-02-22&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Simmons&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann&amp;rft.au=Trofimov%2C+Yaroslav&amp;rft.au=Luxmoore%2C+Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Frussia-alleges-ukrainian-incursion-kyiv-says-moscow-makes-up-fake-incidents-11645453512&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-209\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-209\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFNicholsPamuk2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Nichols, Michelle; Pamuk, Humeyra (22 February 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/un-chief-believes-russia-has-violated-ukraines-sovereignty-2022-02-21/\">\"U.S. slams Russian 'peacekeepers' in Ukraine as 'nonsense'\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-right\">\u003C/span>\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Reuters\" title=\"Reuters\">Reuters\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+slams+Russian+%27peacekeepers%27+in+Ukraine+as+%27nonsense%27&amp;rft.date=2022-02-22&amp;rft.aulast=Nichols&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle&amp;rft.au=Pamuk%2C+Humeyra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fun-chief-believes-russia-has-violated-ukraines-sovereignty-2022-02-21%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-210\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-210\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSinghOladipoMichaelJones_(earlier)2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Singh, Samantha Lock (now); Maanvi; Oladipo, Gloria; Michael, Chris; Jones (earlier), Sam (24 February 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/23/ukraine-russia-news-crisis-latest-live-updates-putin-biden-europe-sanctions-russian-invasion-border-troops\">\"Ukraine-Russia crisis live news: Putin declares operation to 'demilitarise' Ukraine – latest updates\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Guardian\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077\">0261-3077\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine-Russia+crisis+live+news%3A+Putin+declares+operation+to+%27demilitarise%27+Ukraine+%E2%80%93+latest+updates&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Singh&amp;rft.aufirst=Samantha+Lock+%28now%29%3B+Maanvi&amp;rft.au=Oladipo%2C+Gloria&amp;rft.au=Michael%2C+Chris&amp;rft.au=Jones+%28earlier%29%2C+Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F23%2Fukraine-russia-news-crisis-latest-live-updates-putin-biden-europe-sanctions-russian-invasion-border-troops&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-211\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-211\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2022/02/24/captures-chernobyl-ukraine/4851645738981/\">\"Ukraine reclaims key military airport; Russian troops seize Chernobyl\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>UPI\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UPI&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+reclaims+key+military+airport%3B+Russian+troops+seize+Chernobyl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2FWorld-News%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2Fcaptures-chernobyl-ukraine%2F4851645738981%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-212\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-212\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukrainian-president-volodymyr-zelensky-appeals-for-immediate-european-union-membership-for-ukraine-2794361\">\"Ukraine Appeals For \"Immediate\" EU Membership: \"I'm Sure It's Possible\"\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-right\">\u003C/span>\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>NDTV.com\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">28 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Appeals+For+%22Immediate%22+EU+Membership%3A+%22I%27m+Sure+It%27s+Possible%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fworld-news%2Fukrainian-president-volodymyr-zelensky-appeals-for-immediate-european-union-membership-for-ukraine-2794361&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-213\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-213\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFEckel2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Eckel, Mike (11 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-invasion-ukraine-intelligence-putin/31748594.html\">\"Russian Officials Predicted A Quick Triumph In Ukraine. Did Bad Intelligence Skew Kremlin Decision-Making?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty\" title=\"Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty\">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+Officials+Predicted+A+Quick+Triumph+In+Ukraine.+Did+Bad+Intelligence+Skew+Kremlin+Decision-Making%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Eckel&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Frussia-invasion-ukraine-intelligence-putin%2F31748594.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-214\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-214\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMoulitsas2022\" class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Markos_Moulitsas\" title=\"Markos Moulitsas\">Moulitsas, Markos\u003C/a> (21 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2022/3/21/2087241/-Ukraine-update-Ukraine-is-on-the-counter-offensive-attacking-Russia-s-entire-NW-Kyiv-front\">\"Ukraine is on the counter offensive attacking Russia's entire NW-Kyiv-front\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Daily_Kos\" title=\"Daily Kos\">Daily Kos\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Kos&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+is+on+the+counter+offensive+attacking+Russia%27s+entire+NW-Kyiv-front&amp;rft.date=2022-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Moulitsas&amp;rft.aufirst=Markos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailykos.com%2Fstories%2F2022%2F3%2F21%2F2087241%2F-Ukraine-update-Ukraine-is-on-the-counter-offensive-attacking-Russia-s-entire-NW-Kyiv-front&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-215\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-215\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFDailey2022\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Dailey, Ann Marie (21 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/whats-behind-russias-logistical-mess-in-ukraine-a-us-army-engineer-looks-at-the-tactical-level/\">\"What's behind Russia's logistical mess in Ukraine? A US Army engineer looks at the tactical level\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Atlantic Council\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+behind+Russia%27s+logistical+mess+in+Ukraine%3F+A+US+Army+engineer+looks+at+the+tactical+level&amp;rft.date=2022-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Dailey&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann+Marie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fnew-atlanticist%2Fwhats-behind-russias-logistical-mess-in-ukraine-a-us-army-engineer-looks-at-the-tactical-level%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-216\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-216\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFKaplan2022\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Kaplan, Fred (28 February 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/02/no-youre-not-imagining-it-russias-army-is-inept.html\">\"No, You're Not Imagining It: Russia's Army Is Inept\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Slate Magazine\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=No%2C+You%27re+Not+Imagining+It%3A+Russia%27s+Army+Is+Inept&amp;rft.date=2022-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Kaplan&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2022%2F02%2Fno-youre-not-imagining-it-russias-army-is-inept.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-217\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-217\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFDetsch2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Detsch, Jack (21 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/21/russia-generals-dead-ukraine/\">\"\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-left\">\u003C/span>'Winging It': Russia Is Getting Its Generals Killed on the Front Lines\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Foreign Policy\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=%27Winging+It%27%3A+Russia+Is+Getting+Its+Generals+Killed+on+the+Front+Lines&amp;rft.date=2022-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Detsch&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2022%2F03%2F21%2Frussia-generals-dead-ukraine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-218\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-218\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMacias2022\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Macias, Amanda (23 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/23/up-to-40000-russian-soldiers-killed-wounded-captured-or-mia-nato-says.html\">\"Up to 40,000 Russian soldiers killed, wounded, captured or MIA in Ukraine, NATO estimates\"\u003C/a>. CNBC\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Up+to+40%2C000+Russian+soldiers+killed%2C+wounded%2C+captured+or+MIA+in+Ukraine%2C+NATO+estimates&amp;rft.pub=CNBC&amp;rft.date=2022-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Macias&amp;rft.aufirst=Amanda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F03%2F23%2Fup-to-40000-russian-soldiers-killed-wounded-captured-or-mia-nato-says.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-219\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-219\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSantora2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Santora, Marc (24 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/24/world/europe/ukraine-war-russia-stalemate.html\">\"How One Month of War in Ukraine Ground to a Bloody Stalemate\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The New York Times\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=How+One+Month+of+War+in+Ukraine+Ground+to+a+Bloody+Stalemate&amp;rft.date=2022-03-24&amp;rft.aulast=Santora&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F24%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-war-russia-stalemate.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-220\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-220\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFRunemaaWeiss2022\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Runemaa, Holger; Weiss, Michael (11 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220312021832/https://newlinesmag.com/argument/putins-worsening-problems/\">\"Putin's Worsening Problems\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>New Lines Magazine\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://newlinesmag.com/argument/putins-worsening-problems/\">the original\u003C/a> on 12 March 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Lines+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Putin%27s+Worsening+Problems&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Runemaa&amp;rft.aufirst=Holger&amp;rft.au=Weiss%2C+Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewlinesmag.com%2Fargument%2Fputins-worsening-problems%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-221\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-221\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080115052701/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30093/Ukraine\">\"Ukraine – Relief\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required)\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30093/Ukraine\">the original\u003C/a> on 15 January 2008\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28fee+required%29&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Relief&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-30093%2FUkraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-222\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-222\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFTabuchi2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Tabuchi, Hiroko (2 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/climate/ukraine-lithium.html\">\"Before Invasion, Ukraine's Lithium Wealth Was Drawing Global Attention\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The New York Times\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331\">0362-4331\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Before+Invasion%2C+Ukraine%27s+Lithium+Wealth+Was+Drawing+Global+Attention&amp;rft.date=2022-03-02&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Tabuchi&amp;rft.aufirst=Hiroko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F02%2Fclimate%2Fukraine-lithium.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-:0-223\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:0_223-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:0_223-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:0_223-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:0_223-3\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>d\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ukraineinvest.gov.ua/industries/mining/\">\"Mining – UkraineInvest\"\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mining+%E2%80%93+UkraineInvest&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukraineinvest.gov.ua%2Findustries%2Fmining%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-224\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-224\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFNature\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Nature, Preferred by. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://preferredbynature.org/sourcinghub/timber/ukraine-timber-risk-profile\">\"Ukraine Timber Risk Profile\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>NEPCon - Preferred by Nature\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NEPCon+-+Preferred+by+Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Timber+Risk+Profile&amp;rft.aulast=Nature&amp;rft.aufirst=Preferred+by&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpreferredbynature.org%2Fsourcinghub%2Ftimber%2Fukraine-timber-risk-profile&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-225\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-225\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation book cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/ca7761en/\">\u003Ci>Overview of soil conditions of arable land in Ukraine – Study case for steppe and forest-steppe zones\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_of_the_United_Nations\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations\">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 2020. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.4060%2Fca7761en\">10.4060/ca7761en\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-5-132215-4\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-92-5-132215-4\">\u003Cbdi>978-92-5-132215-4\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\">S2CID\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:242588829\">242588829\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">7 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Overview+of+soil+conditions+of+arable+land+in+Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Study+case+for+steppe+and+forest-steppe+zones.&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A242588829%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4060%2Fca7761en&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-5-132215-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocuments%2Fcard%2Fen%2Fc%2Fca7761en%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-226\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-226\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ceobs.org/ukraine-invasion-rapid-overview-of-environmental-issues/\">\"Ukraine invasion: rapid overview of environmental issues\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>CEOBS\u003C/i>. 25 February 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CEOBS&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+invasion%3A+rapid+overview+of+environmental+issues&amp;rft.date=2022-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fceobs.org%2Fukraine-invasion-rapid-overview-of-environmental-issues%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-227\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-227\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFBank2016\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Bank, World (January 2016). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24971\">\"Ukraine Country Environmental Analysis\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Bank\" title=\"World Bank\">World Bank\u003C/a>\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Bank&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Country+Environmental+Analysis&amp;rft.date=2016-01&amp;rft.aulast=Bank&amp;rft.aufirst=World&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenknowledge.worldbank.org%2Fhandle%2F10986%2F24971&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-228\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-228\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.unicef.org/ukraine/en/water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash\">\"Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.unicef.org\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.unicef.org&amp;rft.atitle=Water%2C+sanitation+and+hygiene+%28WASH%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fukraine%2Fen%2Fwater-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-229\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-229\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://naturvernforbundet.no/international/environmental-issues-in-ukraine/category948.html\">\"Environmental issues in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. Naturvernforbundet. 16 July 2017.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Environmental+issues+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.pub=Naturvernforbundet&amp;rft.date=2017-07-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaturvernforbundet.no%2Finternational%2Fenvironmental-issues-in-ukraine%2Fcategory948.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-faoclimate-230\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-faoclimate_230-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Ukraine/ukraine.htm\">\"Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles\u003C/i>. Food and Agriculture Organization\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 August\u003C/span> 2016\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Country+Pasture%2FForage+Resource+Profiles&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fag%2Fagp%2FAGPC%2Fdoc%2FCounprof%2FUkraine%2Fukraine.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-ebclimate-231\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ebclimate_231-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ebclimate_231-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ebclimate_231-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ebclimate_231-3\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>d\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine\">\"Ukraine – Climate\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopædia Britannica\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Climate&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FUkraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-232\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-232\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFDidovetsKrysanovaHattermanndel_Rocío_Rivas_López2020\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Didovets, Iulii; Krysanova, Valentina; Hattermann, Fred Fokko; del Rocío Rivas López, María; Snizhko, Sergiy; Müller Schmied, Hannes (1 December 2020). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581820302354\">\"Climate change impact on water availability of main river basins in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies\u003C/i>. \u003Cb>32\u003C/b>: 100761. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejrh.2020.100761\">10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100761\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/2214-5818\">2214-5818\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\">S2CID\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:230613418\">230613418\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology%3A+Regional+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Climate+change+impact+on+water+availability+of+main+river+basins+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.pages=100761&amp;rft.date=2020-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A230613418%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=2214-5818&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ejrh.2020.100761&amp;rft.aulast=Didovets&amp;rft.aufirst=Iulii&amp;rft.au=Krysanova%2C+Valentina&amp;rft.au=Hattermann%2C+Fred+Fokko&amp;rft.au=del+Roc%C3%ADo+Rivas+L%C3%B3pez%2C+Mar%C3%ADa&amp;rft.au=Snizhko%2C+Sergiy&amp;rft.au=M%C3%BCller+Schmied%2C+Hannes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2214581820302354&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-233\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-233\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSkrypnykZhemoydaKlymenkoGalaieva2021\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Skrypnyk, Andriy; Zhemoyda, Oleksandr; Klymenko, Nataliia; Galaieva, Liudmyla; Koval, Tatiana (1 March 2021). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.jeeng.net/Econometric-Analysis-of-the-Impact-of-Climate-Change-on-the-Sustainability-of-Agricultural,132945,0,2.html\">\"Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on the Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Journal of Ecological Engineering\u003C/i>. \u003Cb>22\u003C/b> (3): 275–288. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.12911%2F22998993%2F132945\">10.12911/22998993/132945\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/2299-8993\">2299-8993\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\">S2CID\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233801987\">233801987\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ecological+Engineering&amp;rft.atitle=Econometric+Analysis+of+the+Impact+of+Climate+Change+on+the+Sustainability+of+Agricultural+Production+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=275-288&amp;rft.date=2021-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A233801987%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=2299-8993&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12911%2F22998993%2F132945&amp;rft.aulast=Skrypnyk&amp;rft.aufirst=Andriy&amp;rft.au=Zhemoyda%2C+Oleksandr&amp;rft.au=Klymenko%2C+Nataliia&amp;rft.au=Galaieva%2C+Liudmyla&amp;rft.au=Koval%2C+Tatiana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeeng.net%2FEconometric-Analysis-of-the-Impact-of-Climate-Change-on-the-Sustainability-of-Agricultural%2C132945%2C0%2C2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-234\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-234\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/ukraine\">\"World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org&amp;rft.atitle=World+Bank+Climate+Change+Knowledge+Portal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org%2Fcountry%2Fukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-235\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_235-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFDinersteinOlsonJoshiVynne2017\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Dinerstein, Eric;  et&nbsp;al. (2017). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287\">\"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>BioScience\u003C/i>. \u003Cb>67\u003C/b> (6): 534–545. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014\">10.1093/biosci/bix014\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568\">0006-3568\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\">PMC\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287\">5451287\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\">PMID\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28608869\">28608869\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BioScience&amp;rft.atitle=An+Ecoregion-Based+Approach+to+Protecting+Half+the+Terrestrial+Realm&amp;rft.volume=67&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=534-545&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=0006-3568&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28608869&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014&amp;rft.aulast=Dinerstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft.au=Olson%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Joshi%2C+Anup&amp;rft.au=Vynne%2C+Carly&amp;rft.au=Burgess%2C+Neil+D.&amp;rft.au=Wikramanayake%2C+Eric&amp;rft.au=Hahn%2C+Nathan&amp;rft.au=Palminteri%2C+Suzanne&amp;rft.au=Hedao%2C+Prashant&amp;rft.au=Noss%2C+Reed&amp;rft.au=Hansen%2C+Matt&amp;rft.au=Locke%2C+Harvey&amp;rft.au=Ellis%2C+Erle+C&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+Benjamin&amp;rft.au=Barber%2C+Charles+Victor&amp;rft.au=Hayes%2C+Randy&amp;rft.au=Kormos%2C+Cyril&amp;rft.au=Martin%2C+Vance&amp;rft.au=Crist%2C+Eileen&amp;rft.au=Sechrest%2C+Wes&amp;rft.au=Price%2C+Lori&amp;rft.au=Baillie%2C+Jonathan+E.+M.&amp;rft.au=Weeden%2C+Don&amp;rft.au=Suckling%2C+Kier%C3%A1n&amp;rft.au=Davis%2C+Crystal&amp;rft.au=Sizer%2C+Nigel&amp;rft.au=Moore%2C+Rebecca&amp;rft.au=Thau%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Birch%2C+Tanya&amp;rft.au=Potapov%2C+Peter&amp;rft.au=Turubanova%2C+Svetlana&amp;rft.au=Tyukavina%2C+Alexandra&amp;rft.au=de+Souza%2C+Nadia&amp;rft.au=Pintea%2C+Lilian&amp;rft.au=Brito%2C+Jos%C3%A9+C.&amp;rft.au=Llewellyn%2C+Othman+A.&amp;rft.au=Miller%2C+Anthony+G.&amp;rft.au=Patzelt%2C+Annette&amp;rft.au=Ghazanfar%2C+Shahina+A.&amp;rft.au=Timberlake%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft.au=Kl%C3%B6ser%2C+Heinz&amp;rft.au=Shennan-Farp%C3%B3n%2C+Yara&amp;rft.au=Kindt%2C+Roeland&amp;rft.au=Lilles%C3%B8%2C+Jens-Peter+Barnekow&amp;rft.au=van+Breugel%2C+Paulo&amp;rft.au=Graudal%2C+Lars&amp;rft.au=Voge%2C+Maianna&amp;rft.au=Al-Shammari%2C+Khalaf+F.&amp;rft.au=Saleem%2C+Muhammad&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-ShvidenkoBukshaKrakovska2017-236\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ShvidenkoBukshaKrakovska2017_236-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ShvidenkoBukshaKrakovska2017_236-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFShvidenkoBukshaKrakovskaLakyda2017\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Shvidenko, Anatoly; Buksha, Igor; Krakovska, Svitlana; Lakyda, Petro (30 June 2017). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu9071152\">\"Vulnerability of Ukrainian Forests to Climate Change\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Sustainability\u003C/i>. \u003Cb>9\u003C/b> (7): 1152. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu9071152\">10.3390/su9071152\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"EISSN (identifier)\">eISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/2071-1050\">2071-1050\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sustainability&amp;rft.atitle=Vulnerability+of+Ukrainian+Forests+to+Climate+Change&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=1152&amp;rft.date=2017-06-30&amp;rft.eissn=2071-1050&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fsu9071152&amp;rft.aulast=Shvidenko&amp;rft.aufirst=Anatoly&amp;rft.au=Buksha%2C+Igor&amp;rft.au=Krakovska%2C+Svitlana&amp;rft.au=Lakyda%2C+Petro&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fsu9071152&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Conference2001-237\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Conference2001_237-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFCouncil_of_Europe._Conference2001\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Council of Europe. Conference (1 January 2001). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=OuALwoUqnU8C&amp;pg=PA78\">\u003Ci>Conference Sur la Conservation Et Le Suivi de la Diversite Biologique Et Paysagere en Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Council of Europe. pp.&nbsp;78–. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789287146458\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9789287146458\">\u003Cbdi>9789287146458\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1056440382\">1056440382\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conference+Sur+la+Conservation+Et+Le+Suivi+de+la+Diversite+Biologique+Et+Paysagere+en+Ukraine&amp;rft.pages=78-&amp;rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&amp;rft.date=2001-01-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1056440382&amp;rft.isbn=9789287146458&amp;rft.au=Council+of+Europe.+Conference&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOuALwoUqnU8C%26pg%3DPA78&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-State-238\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-State_238-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://enrin.grida.no/htmls/ukraina/soe98/pressure%5Cfauna%5Cindex.htm\">\"Welcome to State of The Environment in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. The Ministry for Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety of Ukraine\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2013\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+State+of+The+Environment+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.pub=The+Ministry+for+Environmental+Protection+and+Nuclear+Safety+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenrin.grida.no%2Fhtmls%2Fukraina%2Fsoe98%2Fpressure%255Cfauna%255Cindex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-wetland-239\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-wetland_239-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ramsar.org/pdf/sitelist.pdf\">\"The List of Wetlands of International Importance\"\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. \u003Ci>Ukraine\u003C/i>. Ramsar Organization. 11 October 2013\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2013\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukraine&amp;rft.atitle=The+List+of+Wetlands+of+International+Importance&amp;rft.date=2013-10-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramsar.org%2Fpdf%2Fsitelist.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Ramsar-240\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Ramsar_240-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ramsar.org/pdf/cop8/cop8_nrs_ukraine1.pdf\">\"National planning tool for the implementation of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands\"\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. Ramsar organization. 2002\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 October\u003C/span> 2013\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+planning+tool+for+the+implementation+of+the+Ramsar+Convention+on+Wetlands&amp;rft.pub=Ramsar+organization&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramsar.org%2Fpdf%2Fcop8%2Fcop8_nrs_ukraine1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Choudhry_2018_p16.-241\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Choudhry_2018_p16._241-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFChoudhry2018\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Choudhry, Sujit (2018). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/semi-presidentialism-and-inclusive-governance-in-ukraine.pdf\">\u003Ci>Semi-presidentialism and Inclusive Governance in Ukraine Reflections for Constitutional Reform\u003C/i>\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. p.&nbsp;16. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7671-154-5\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-91-7671-154-5\">\u003Cbdi>978-91-7671-154-5\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1038616889\">1038616889\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Semi-presidentialism+and+Inclusive+Governance+in+Ukraine+Reflections+for+Constitutional+Reform&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=International+Institute+for+Democracy+and+Electoral+Assistance&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1038616889&amp;rft.isbn=978-91-7671-154-5&amp;rft.aulast=Choudhry&amp;rft.aufirst=Sujit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idea.int%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2Fsemi-presidentialism-and-inclusive-governance-in-ukraine.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-UNIANCD28616-242\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-UNIANCD28616_242-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-UNIANCD28616_242-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.unian.info/society/1389415-ukraine-celebrating-20th-anniversary-of-constitution.html\">Ukraine celebrating 20th anniversary of Constitution\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/UNIAN\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"UNIAN\">UNIAN\u003C/a> (28 June 2016)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-243\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-243\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&amp;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=38117\">Yulia Tymoshenko Goes On Trial A Day Before Constitution Day\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Eurasia_Daily_Monitor\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Eurasia Daily Monitor\">Eurasia Daily Monitor\u003C/a> (30 July 2011)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-UW29121996-244\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-UW29121996_244-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1996/529606.shtml\">1996: THE YEAR IN REVIEW\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Weekly\" title=\"The Ukrainian Weekly\">The Ukrainian Weekly\u003C/a> (29 December 1996)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-245\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-245\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.unian.info/politics/10437570-ukraine-s-parliament-backs-changes-to-constitution-confirming-ukraine-s-path-toward-eu-nato.html\">\"Ukraine's parliament backs changes to Constitution confirming Ukraine's path toward EU, NATO\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.unian.info\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">7 February\u003C/span> 2019\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.unian.info&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+parliament+backs+changes+to+Constitution+confirming+Ukraine%27s+path+toward+EU%2C+NATO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F10437570-ukraine-s-parliament-backs-changes-to-constitution-confirming-ukraine-s-path-toward-eu-nato.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-246\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-246\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080120232454/http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/article%3Fart_id%3D235995%26cat_id%3D32672\">\"General Articles about Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Government Portal\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/article%3fart_id=235995&amp;cat_id=32672\">the original\u003C/a> on 20 January 2008\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Government+Portal&amp;rft.atitle=General+Articles+about+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kmu.gov.ua%2Fcontrol%2Fen%2Fpublish%2Farticle%253fart_id%3D235995%26cat_id%3D32672&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-247\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-247\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071223190549/http://portal.rada.gov.ua/\">\"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada\">Verkhovna Rada\u003C/a> of Ukraine Official Web-site\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://portal.rada.gov.ua/\">the original\u003C/a> on 23 December 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine+Official+Web-site&amp;rft.atitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.rada.gov.ua%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-248\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-248\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine,_2004\">\"Constitution of Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikisource\" title=\"Wikisource\">Wikisource\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikisource&amp;rft.atitle=Constitution+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FConstitution_of_Ukraine%2C_2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-249\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-249\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFЧерноватий_Л._М.\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Черноватий Л. М. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=8wbcCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA24\">\u003Ci>Практичний курс англійської мови. 4-й курс.: Підручник для ВНЗ\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Нова Книга. pp.&nbsp;24–. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789663821757\" title=\"Special:BookSources/9789663821757\">\u003Cbdi>9789663821757\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8.+4-%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.%3A+%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%97&amp;rft.pages=24-&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;rft.isbn=9789663821757&amp;rft.au=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9B.+%D0%9C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8wbcCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-House2004-250\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-House2004_250-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFFreedom_House2004\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Freedom House (13 September 2004). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&amp;pg=PA639\">\u003Ci>Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers. pp.&nbsp;639–. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-3141-2\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-3141-2\">\u003Cbdi>978-1-4617-3141-2\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/oclc/828424860\">828424860\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nations+in+Transit+2004%3A+Democratization+in+East+Central+Europe+and+Eurasia&amp;rft.pages=639-&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2004-09-13&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F828424860&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4617-3141-2&amp;rft.au=Freedom+House&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAsJlnVU4ipoC%26pg%3DPA639&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-251\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-251\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/02/24/martial-law-ukraine-russia-attack/6925581001/\">\"Ukraine's president declared martial law after Russia's attack. But what is it?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/USA_Today\" title=\"USA Today\">USA Today\u003C/a>\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+president+declared+martial+law+after+Russia%27s+attack.+But+what+is+it%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2Fmartial-law-ukraine-russia-attack%2F6925581001%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-252\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-252\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraines-president-volodymyr-zelenskiy-submits-bill-extending-martial-law-until-late-april-2823166\">\"Ukraine President Submits Bill Extending Martial Law Until Late April\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>NDTV.com\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">31 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+President+Submits+Bill+Extending+Martial+Law+Until+Late+April&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fworld-news%2Fukraines-president-volodymyr-zelenskiy-submits-bill-extending-martial-law-until-late-april-2823166&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-253\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-253\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150429071718/http://data.worldjusticeproject.org/#/index/UKR\">\"WJP Rule of Law Index® 2018-2019\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>data.worldjusticeproject.org\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://data.worldjusticeproject.org/#/index/UKR\">the original\u003C/a> on 29 April 2015\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">28 April\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.worldjusticeproject.org&amp;rft.atitle=WJP+Rule+of+Law+Index%C2%AE+2018-2019&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldjusticeproject.org%2F%23%2Findex%2FUKR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-254\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-254\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100331202047/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/business/bus_focus/detail/62548/\">Prosecutors fail to solve biggest criminal cases\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Post\" title=\"Kyiv Post\">Kyiv Post\u003C/a> (25 March 2010)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-255\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-255\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Cspan class=\"languageicon\">(in Ukrainian)\u003C/span> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2013/03/8/6985181/\">Українські суди майже не виносять виправдувальних вироків \u003Ci>Ukrainian courts almost can not stand the acquittals\u003C/i>\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda\" title=\"Ukrayinska Pravda\">Ukrayinska Pravda\u003C/a> (8 March 2013)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Moskal-256\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Moskal_256-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100331193916/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/business/bus_focus/detail/62565/\">Moskal: 'Rotten to the core'\u003C/a>, Kyiv Post (25 March 2010)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-rotten-257\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-rotten_257-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-rotten_257-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-rotten_257-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100329145022/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/62564\">Jackpot\u003C/a>, Kyiv Post, 25 March 2010\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-United_States_Department_of_State_2021-258\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-United_States_Department_of_State_2021_258-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-United_States_Department_of_State_2021_258-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/ukraine/\">\"Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>United States Department of State\u003C/i>. 4 November 2021\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">31 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+State&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2021-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Freports%2F2020-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices%2Fukraine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-259\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-259\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20111216010621/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/118997/\">\"Constitutional Court rules Russian, other languages can be used in Ukrainian courts\u003C/a>\". \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Post\" title=\"Kyiv Post\">Kyiv Post\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 15 December 2011.\u003Cbr>\n\u003Cspan class=\"languageicon\">(in Ukrainian)\u003C/span> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2009/06/23/4045262/\">\"З подачі \"Регіонів\" Рада дозволила російську у судах\u003C/a>\". \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda\" title=\"Ukrayinska Pravda\">Ukrayinska Pravda\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 23 June 2009.\u003Cbr>\n\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external autonumber\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20120111061236/http://novynar.com.ua/politics/126686\">[1]\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-260\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-260\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://for-ua.com/ukraine/2010/07/29/113049.html\">\"Російська мова стала офіційною в українських судах\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>for-ua.com\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=for-ua.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D0%B2+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffor-ua.com%2Fukraine%2F2010%2F07%2F29%2F113049.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-NYTSBU-261\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-NYTSBU_261-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFChivers2005\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Chivers, C. J. (17 January 2005). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/17/world/europe/how-top-spies-in-ukraine-changed-the-nations-path.html\">\"How Top Spies in Ukraine Changed the Nation's Path\"\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">15 June\u003C/span> 2018\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=How+Top+Spies+in+Ukraine+Changed+the+Nation%27s+Path&amp;rft.date=2005-01-17&amp;rft.aulast=Chivers&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F01%2F17%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fhow-top-spies-in-ukraine-changed-the-nations-path.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-U.S._Department_of_State,_Bureau_of_Public_Affairs,_Office_of_Public_Communication,_Editorial_Division.2000-262\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-U.S._Department_of_State,_Bureau_of_Public_Affairs,_Office_of_Public_Communication,_Editorial_Division.2000_262-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation book cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=GnEiep4NgnAC&amp;pg=PA9\">\u003Ci>Background Notes, Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division. 2000. pp.&nbsp;9–. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/oclc/40350408\">40350408\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Background+Notes%2C+Ukraine&amp;rft.pages=9-&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State%2C+Bureau+of+Public+Affairs%2C+Office+of+Public+Communication%2C+Editorial+Division.&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40350408&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGnEiep4NgnAC%26pg%3DPA9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-NATO_Information_Service.-263\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-NATO_Information_Service._263-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation book cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=Al8ux_sHwsYC&amp;pg=PA49\">\u003Ci>NATO Review\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. University of Wisconsin - NATO Information Service. pp.&nbsp;49–. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1387966\">1387966\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=NATO+Review&amp;rft.pages=49-&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+-+NATO+Information+Service.&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1387966&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAl8ux_sHwsYC%26pg%3DPA49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-result_of_Russia-264\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-result_of_Russia_264-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-result_of_Russia_264-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-result_of_Russia_264-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/241388.html\">\"Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration&nbsp;– Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration – Poroshenko\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine\" title=\"Interfax-Ukraine\">Interfax-Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 23 December 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Interfax-Ukraine&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+has+no+alternative+to+Euro-Atlantic+integration+%E2%80%93+Ukraine+has+no+alternative+to+Euro-Atlantic+integration+%E2%80%93+Poroshenko&amp;rft.date=2014-12-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F241388.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/241359.html\">\"Ukraine abolishes its non-aligned status – law\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine\" title=\"Interfax-Ukraine\">Interfax-Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 23 December 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Interfax-Ukraine&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+abolishes+its+non-aligned+status+%E2%80%93+law&amp;rft.date=2014-12-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F241359.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.euronews.com/2014/12/23/ukraine-s-complicated-path-to-nato-membership/\">\"Ukraine's complicated path to NATO membership\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Euronews\" title=\"Euronews\">Euronews\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 23 December 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euronews&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+complicated+path+to+NATO+membership&amp;rft.date=2014-12-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2014%2F12%2F23%2Fukraine-s-complicated-path-to-nato-membership%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/24/world/europe/ukraine-parliament-nato-vote.html\">\"Ukraine Takes Step Toward Joining NATO\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_New_York_Times\" title=\"The New York Times\">The New York Times\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 23 December 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Takes+Step+Toward+Joining+NATO&amp;rft.date=2014-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F24%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-parliament-nato-vote.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/ukraine-ends-nonaligned-status-earning-quick-rebuke-from-russia-1419339226\">\"Ukraine Ends 'Nonaligned' Status, Earning Quick Rebuke From Russia\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal\" title=\"The Wall Street Journal\">The Wall Street Journal\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 23 December 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Ends+%27Nonaligned%27+Status%2C+Earning+Quick+Rebuke+From+Russia&amp;rft.date=2014-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fukraine-ends-nonaligned-status-earning-quick-rebuke-from-russia-1419339226&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-265\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-265\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/116043.html\">\"Teixeira: Ukraine's EU integration suspended, association agreement unlikely to be signed\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Interfax\" title=\"Interfax\">Interfax\u003C/a>. 31 August 2012\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">6 September\u003C/span> 2012\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Teixeira%3A+Ukraine%27s+EU+integration+suspended%2C+association+agreement+unlikely+to+be+signed&amp;rft.pub=Interfax&amp;rft.date=2012-08-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F116043.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-266\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-266\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/209475.html\">\"EU, Ukraine to sign remaining part of Association Agreement on June 27 – European Council\"\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 June\u003C/span> 2016\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EU%2C+Ukraine+to+sign+remaining+part+of+Association+Agreement+on+June+27+%E2%80%93+European+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Feconomic%2F209475.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-267\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-267\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/tradoc_150981.pdf\">\"EU-Ukraine Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area\"\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. European Union\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 June\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EU-Ukraine+Deep+and+Comprehensive+Free+Trade+Area&amp;rft.pub=European+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Feeas%2Ffiles%2Ftradoc_150981.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-268\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-268\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://eeas.europa.eu/archives/delegations/ukraine/documents/virtual_library/vademecum_en.pdf\">\"The EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area\"\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. European Union\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">21 June\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+EU-Ukraine+Association+Agreement+and+Deep+and+Comprehensive+Free+Trade+Area&amp;rft.pub=European+Union&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Farchives%2Fdelegations%2Fukraine%2Fdocuments%2Fvirtual_library%2Fvademecum_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-269\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-269\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Claudia Patricolo. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://emerging-europe.com/in-brief/ukraine-looks-to-revive-v4-membership-hopes-as-slovakia-takes-over-presidency/\">Ukraine looks to revive V4 membership hopes as Slovakia takes over presidency\u003C/a>. emerging-europe.com. 29 July 2018.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-270\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-270\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://jamestown.org/program/lithuania-poland-and-ukraine-inaugurate-lublin-triangle/\">\"Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine Inaugurate 'Lublin Triangle'\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-right\">\u003C/span>\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Jamestown\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamestown&amp;rft.atitle=Lithuania%2C+Poland+and+Ukraine+Inaugurate+%27Lublin+Triangle%27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamestown.org%2Fprogram%2Flithuania-poland-and-ukraine-inaugurate-lublin-triangle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-271\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-271\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/news/2021/05/17/7123240/\">\"Україна, Грузія та Молдова створили новий формат співпраці для спільного руху в ЄС\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.eurointegration.com.ua\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.eurointegration.com.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83+%D0%B2+%D0%84%D0%A1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurointegration.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2021%2F05%2F17%2F7123240%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-:1-272\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:1_272-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/2629440-u-2024-roci-ukraina-podast-zaavku-na-vstup-do-es.html\">\"У 2024 році Україна подасть заявку на вступ до ЄС\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.ukrinform.ua\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ukrinform.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A3+2024+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%84%D0%A1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.ua%2Frubric-polytics%2F2629440-u-2024-roci-ukraina-podast-zaavku-na-vstup-do-es.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-auto1-273\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-auto1_273-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-auto1_273-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.kyivpost.com/content/business/ukraine-international-airlines-launches-direct-kyiv-new-york-city-flights-350928.html\">\"Ukraine International Airlines launches direct Kyiv–New York flights\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>KyivPost\u003C/i>. 6 June 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 April\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KyivPost&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+International+Airlines+launches+direct+Kyiv%E2%80%93New+York+flights&amp;rft.date=2014-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fbusiness%2Fukraine-international-airlines-launches-direct-kyiv-new-york-city-flights-350928.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-milgov-274\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-milgov_274-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-milgov_274-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.mil.gov.ua/index.php?lang=en&amp;part=history&amp;sub=history\">\"The history of the Armed Forces of Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ministry of Defence of Ukraine\">Ministry of Defence of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">5 July\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+Armed+Forces+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Defence+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mil.gov.ua%2Findex.php%3Flang%3Den%26part%3Dhistory%26sub%3Dhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-275\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-275\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/ukraine/index.html\">\"Ukraine Special Weapons\"\u003C/a>. GlobalSecurity.org\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine+Special+Weapons&amp;rft.pub=GlobalSecurity.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fwmd%2Fworld%2Fukraine%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-wbook06-276\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-wbook06_276-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-wbook06_276-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071108143812/http://www.mil.gov.ua/files/white_book_eng2006.pdf\">\"White Book 2006\"\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.mil.gov.ua/files/white_book_eng2006.pdf\">the original\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> on 8 November 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=White+Book+2006&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Defence+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mil.gov.ua%2Ffiles%2Fwhite_book_eng2006.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-277\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-277\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFWalters\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Walters, Alex. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.forces.net/news/numbers-how-does-ukraines-military-stack-against-russias\">\"In numbers: How does Ukraine's military stack up against Russia?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Forces Network\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forces+Network&amp;rft.atitle=In+numbers%3A+How+does+Ukraine%27s+military+stack+up+against+Russia%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Walters&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forces.net%2Fnews%2Fnumbers-how-does-ukraines-military-stack-against-russias&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-278\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-278\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20210228164241/https://eunavfor.eu/ukrainian-navy-warship-hetman-sagaidachniy-joins-eu-naval-force-counter-piracy-operation-atalanta/\">\"Ukrainian Navy Warship Hetman Sagaidachniy Joins EU Naval Force Counter Piracy Operation Atalanta\"\u003C/a>. Eunavfor.eu. 6 January 2014. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://eunavfor.eu/ukrainian-navy-warship-hetman-sagaidachniy-joins-eu-naval-force-counter-piracy-operation-atalanta/\">the original\u003C/a> on 28 February 2021\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">26 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ukrainian+Navy+Warship+Hetman+Sagaidachniy+Joins+EU+Naval+Force+Counter+Piracy+Operation+Atalanta&amp;rft.pub=Eunavfor.eu&amp;rft.date=2014-01-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feunavfor.eu%2Fukrainian-navy-warship-hetman-sagaidachniy-joins-eu-naval-force-counter-piracy-operation-atalanta%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-279\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-279\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.mil.gov.ua/index.php?lang=en&amp;part=peacekeeping&amp;sub=kfor_kosovo\">\"Multinational Peacekeeping Forces in Kosovo, KFOR\"\u003C/a>. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Multinational+Peacekeeping+Forces+in+Kosovo%2C+KFOR&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Defence+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mil.gov.ua%2Findex.php%3Flang%3Den%26part%3Dpeacekeeping%26sub%3Dkfor_kosovo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-280\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-280\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.mil.gov.ua/index.php?part=peacekeeping&amp;lang=en\">\"Peacekeeping\"\u003C/a>. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">2 May\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Peacekeeping&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Defence+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mil.gov.ua%2Findex.php%3Fpart%3Dpeacekeeping%26lang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-281\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-281\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100522053812/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/67094\">\"Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust - Politics - Parliament approves admission of military units of foreign states to Ukraine for exercises\"\u003C/a>. 22 May 2010. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/67094\">the original\u003C/a> on 22 May 2010.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kyiv+Post.+Independence.+Community.+Trust+-+Politics+-+Parliament+approves+admission+of+military+units+of+foreign+states+to+Ukraine+for+exercises&amp;rft.date=2010-05-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdetail%2F67094&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-282\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-282\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFCollins\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Collins, Liam. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://theconversation.com/in-2014-the-decrepit-ukrainian-army-hit-the-refresh-button-eight-years-later-its-paying-off-177881\">\"In 2014, the 'decrepit' Ukrainian army hit the refresh button. Eight years later, it's paying off\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Conversation\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">18 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&amp;rft.atitle=In+2014%2C+the+%27decrepit%27+Ukrainian+army+hit+the+refresh+button.+Eight+years+later%2C+it%27s+paying+off&amp;rft.aulast=Collins&amp;rft.aufirst=Liam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fin-2014-the-decrepit-ukrainian-army-hit-the-refresh-button-eight-years-later-its-paying-off-177881&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-283\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-283\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFStaff\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Staff, Al Jazeera. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/17/whats-in-the-new-us-military-aid-package-to-ukraine\">\"What's in the new US military aid package to Ukraine?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.aljazeera.com\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">18 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+in+the+new+US+military+aid+package+to+Ukraine%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Staff&amp;rft.aufirst=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F3%2F17%2Fwhats-in-the-new-us-military-aid-package-to-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-284\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-284\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/17/is-an-outright-russian-military-victory-in-ukraine-possible\">\"Is an outright Russian military victory in Ukraine possible?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>the Guardian\u003C/i>. 17 March 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">18 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Is+an+outright+Russian+military+victory+in+Ukraine+possible%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fmar%2F17%2Fis-an-outright-russian-military-victory-in-ukraine-possible&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-285\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-285\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2020/07/17/7259715/\">\"The council reduced the number of districts in Ukraine: 136 instead of 490\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ukrainska Pravda\">Ukrainska Pravda\u003C/a>\u003C/i> (in Ukrainian). 17 July 2020.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&amp;rft.atitle=The+council+reduced+the+number+of+districts+in+Ukraine%3A+136+instead+of+490&amp;rft.date=2020-07-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2F17%2F7259715%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-286\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-286\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFWelle_(www.dw.com)\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.dw.com/en/ukraines-economy-is-more-than-just-wheat-and-commodities/a-61124847\">\"Ukraine's economy is more than just wheat and commodities | DW | 15 March 2022\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>DW.COM\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DW.COM&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+economy+is+more+than+just+wheat+and+commodities+%7C+DW+%7C+15+March+2022&amp;rft.aulast=Welle+%28www.dw.com%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Deutsche&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fukraines-economy-is-more-than-just-wheat-and-commodities%2Fa-61124847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-287\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-287\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/ukraine\">\"Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Transparency_International\" title=\"Transparency International\">Transparency International\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Transparency+International&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Fukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-288\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-288\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report?c=926,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2019&amp;ey=2026&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1\">\"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>IMF.org\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund\" title=\"International Monetary Fund\">International Monetary Fund\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 April\u003C/span> 2020\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMF.org&amp;rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+April+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2021%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D926%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2019%26ey%3D2026%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-289\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-289\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/mar/14/ukraine-economy-shrink-2022-imf-russia-war\">\"Ukraine economy could shrink by up to 35% in 2022, says IMF\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>the Guardian\u003C/i>. 14 March 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+economy+could+shrink+by+up+to+35%25+in+2022%2C+says+IMF&amp;rft.date=2022-03-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2Fmar%2F14%2Fukraine-economy-shrink-2022-imf-russia-war&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-290\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-290\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFJaroslav_Romanchuk2021\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Jaroslav Romanchuk (29 December 2021). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ukrainian-economy-in-2021-procrastination-without-innovation.html\">\"Ukrainian Economy in 2021: Procrastination Without Innovation\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Post\" title=\"Kyiv Post\">Kyiv Post\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 January\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ukrainian+Economy+in+2021%3A+Procrastination+Without+Innovation&amp;rft.pub=Kyiv+Post&amp;rft.date=2021-12-29&amp;rft.au=Jaroslav+Romanchuk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fukraine-politics%2Fukrainian-economy-in-2021-procrastination-without-innovation.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-291\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-291\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC?locations=UA\">\"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) – Ukraine | Data\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>data.worldbank.org\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 April\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&amp;rft.atitle=Poverty+headcount+ratio+at+national+poverty+lines+%28%25+of+population%29+%E2%80%93+Ukraine+%7C+Data&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.NAHC%3Flocations%3DUA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-292\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-292\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS?locations=UA\">\"Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) – Ukraine | Data\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>data.worldbank.org\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 April\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&amp;rft.atitle=Unemployment%2C+total+%28%25+of+total+labor+force%29+%28national+estimate%29+%E2%80%93+Ukraine+%7C+Data&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS%3Flocations%3DUA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-293\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-293\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFLyubomyr_Shavalyuk2019\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Lyubomyr Shavalyuk (10 October 2019). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ukrainianweek.com/Economics/236449\">\"Where Ukraine's middle class is and how it can develop\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Ukrainian Week\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">6 November\u003C/span> 2020\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Ukrainian+Week&amp;rft.atitle=Where+Ukraine%27s+middle+class+is+and+how+it+can+develop&amp;rft.date=2019-10-10&amp;rft.au=Lyubomyr+Shavalyuk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrainianweek.com%2FEconomics%2F236449&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-294\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-294\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/ukraine/government-debt--of-nominal-gdp#:~:text=In%20the%20latest%20reports%2C%20Ukraine,USD%20bn%20in%20Sep%202020.\">\"Ukraine Government Debt:&nbsp;% of GDP\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>CEIC\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 April\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CEIC&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Government+Debt%3A+%25+of+GDP&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceicdata.com%2Fen%2Findicator%2Fukraine%2Fgovernment-debt--of-nominal-gdp%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIn%2520the%2520latest%2520reports%252C%2520Ukraine%2CUSD%2520bn%2520in%2520Sep%25202020.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-:4-295\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:4_295-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:4_295-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:4_295-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFWelle_(www.dw.com)\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.dw.com/en/ukraines-economy-is-more-than-just-wheat-and-commodities/a-61124847\">\"Ukraine's economy is more than just wheat and commodities | DW | 15 March 2022\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>DW.COM\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DW.COM&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+economy+is+more+than+just+wheat+and+commodities+%7C+DW+%7C+15+March+2022&amp;rft.aulast=Welle+%28www.dw.com%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Deutsche&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fukraines-economy-is-more-than-just-wheat-and-commodities%2Fa-61124847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-296\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-296\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nkau.gov.ua/nsau/catalogNEW.nsf/mainE/731F5A089D942FA8C2256FBF002DFA78?OpenDocument&amp;Lang=E\">\"Statistics of Launches of Ukrainian LV\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.nkau.gov.ua\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/State_Space_Agency_of_Ukraine\" title=\"State Space Agency of Ukraine\">State Space Agency of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nkau.gov.ua&amp;rft.atitle=Statistics+of+Launches+of+Ukrainian+LV&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nkau.gov.ua%2Fnsau%2FcatalogNEW.nsf%2FmainE%2F731F5A089D942FA8C2256FBF002DFA78%3FOpenDocument%26Lang%3DE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-297\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-297\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20081121232043/http://www.businessukraine.com.ua/missile-defence-nato-ukraine-s\">\"Missile defence, NATO: Ukraine's tough call\"\u003C/a>. Business Ukraine. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.businessukraine.com.ua/missile-defence-nato-ukraine-s\">the original\u003C/a> on 21 November 2008\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">5 July\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Missile+defence%2C+NATO%3A+Ukraine%27s+tough+call&amp;rft.pub=Business+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessukraine.com.ua%2Fmissile-defence-nato-ukraine-s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-298\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-298\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://fas.org/nuke/guide/ukraine/\">\"Ukraine Special Weapons\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Nuclear Information Project\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">5 July\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Nuclear+Information+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Special+Weapons&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fnuke%2Fguide%2Fukraine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-299\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-299\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080819191518/http://www.tourismroi.com/Content_Attachments/27670/File_633513750035785076.pdf\">UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, volume 6\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/UNWTO\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"UNWTO\">UNWTO\u003C/a> (June 2008)\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-300\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-300\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-28688478\">Tourism takes a nosedive in Crimea\u003C/a> bbc.co.uk, accessed 29 December 2015\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-:02-301\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:02_301-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:02_301-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:02_301-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFFOOD_AND_AGRICULTURE_ORGANIZATION_OF_THE_UNITED_NATIONS2022\" class=\"citation book cs1\">FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS (2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1291390883\">\u003Ci>FOOD OUTLOOK - BIANNUAL REPORT ON GLOBAL FOOD MARKETS&nbsp;: november 2021\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. [S.l.]: FOOD &amp; AGRICULTURE ORG. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-5-135248-9\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-92-5-135248-9\">\u003Cbdi>978-92-5-135248-9\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1291390883\">1291390883\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=FOOD+OUTLOOK+-+BIANNUAL+REPORT+ON+GLOBAL+FOOD+MARKETS+%3A+november+2021.&amp;rft.place=%5BS.l.%5D&amp;rft.pub=FOOD+%26+AGRICULTURE+ORG&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1291390883&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-5-135248-9&amp;rft.au=FOOD+AND+AGRICULTURE+ORGANIZATION+OF+THE+UNITED+NATIONS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1291390883&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-302\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-302\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fao.org/3/cb9236en/cb9236en.pdf\">\"FAO Information Note: The importance of Ukraine and the Russian Federation for global agricultural markets and the risks associated with the current conflict, 25 March 2022 Update\"\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. \u003Ci>Food and Agriculture Organization\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Food+and+Agriculture+Organization&amp;rft.atitle=FAO+Information+Note%3A+The+importance+of+Ukraine+and+the+Russian+Federation+for+global+agricultural+markets+and+the+risks+associated+with+the+current+conflict%2C+25+March+2022+Update&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2F3%2Fcb9236en%2Fcb9236en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-303\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-303\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/least-developed-country-category/ldcs-at-a-glance.html\">\"LDCs at a Glance | Department of Economic and Social Affairs\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.un.org\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">15 April\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.un.org&amp;rft.atitle=LDCs+at+a+Glance+%7C+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fdevelopment%2Fdesa%2Fdpad%2Fleast-developed-country-category%2Fldcs-at-a-glance.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-304\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-304\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/lifdc/en/\">\"FAO Country Profiles\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.fao.org\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">15 April\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.fao.org&amp;rft.atitle=FAO+Country+Profiles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fcountryprofiles%2Flifdc%2Fen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-305\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-305\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/mar/14/ukraine-economy-shrink-2022-imf-russia-war\">\"Ukraine economy could shrink by up to 35% in 2022, says IMF\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>the Guardian\u003C/i>. 14 March 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+economy+could+shrink+by+up+to+35%25+in+2022%2C+says+IMF&amp;rft.date=2022-03-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2Fmar%2F14%2Fukraine-economy-shrink-2022-imf-russia-war&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-306\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-306\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ukrferry.com/\">\"Судоходная компания Укрферри. Морские паромные перевозки на Черном Море между Украиной, Грузией, Турцией и Болгарией\"\u003C/a>. Ukrferry.com\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">30 December\u003C/span> 2010\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8.+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C+%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;rft.pub=Ukrferry.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrferry.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-307\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-307\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14338802.html\">\"Киевскую дамбу может разрушить только метеорит или война — Эксперт\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.segodnya.ua\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.segodnya.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%E2%80%94+%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segodnya.ua%2Fnews%2F14338802.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-308\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-308\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine/Resources-and-power\">\"Ukraine - Resources and power | Britannica\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.britannica.com\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+-+Resources+and+power+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FUkraine%2FResources-and-power&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-309\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-309\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps3997/9510uktn.htm\">\"Transportation in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>U.S. Government Printing Office\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">22 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.atitle=Transportation+in+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpermanent.access.gpo.gov%2Flps3997%2F9510uktn.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-310\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-310\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.whichairline.com/airlines/ukraine-international-airlines\">Ukraine International Airlines\u003C/a>.\"\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-311\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-311\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.flyuia.com/eng/company/ukraine-international-airlines/Contacts.html\">Contact Ukraine International Airlines\u003C/a>.\" Ukraine International Airlines. Retrieved on 21 June 2010. \"ADDRESS: UKRAINE INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES 201-203, Kharkivske Road, Kyiv, 02121, Ukraine\"\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-312\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-312\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFLiu2017\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Liu, Jim (29 November 2017). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275955/ukraine-international-plans-toronto-launch-in-june-2018/\">\"Ukraine International plans Toronto launch in June 2018\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Routesonline\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">29 November\u003C/span> 2017\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Routesonline&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+International+plans+Toronto+launch+in+June+2018&amp;rft.date=2017-11-29&amp;rft.aulast=Liu&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routesonline.com%2Fnews%2F38%2Fairlineroute%2F275955%2Fukraine-international-plans-toronto-launch-in-june-2018%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-313\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-313\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/the-paradox-threatening-ukraines-post-coal-future/\">\"The paradox threatening Ukraine's post-coal future\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>openDemocracy\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=openDemocracy&amp;rft.atitle=The+paradox+threatening+Ukraine%27s+post-coal+future&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2Fodr%2Fthe-paradox-threatening-ukraines-post-coal-future%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-314\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-314\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/countries/ukraine\">\"Ukraine - Countries &amp; Regions\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>IEA\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IEA&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+-+Countries+%26+Regions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iea.org%2Fcountries%2Fukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-315\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-315\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/38d3a4b5-en/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/38d3a4b5-en\">\"Fossil-Fuel Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partner Countries&nbsp;: Estimates and Recent Policy Developments\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OECD\" title=\"OECD\">OECD\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">1 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=OECD&amp;rft.atitle=Fossil-Fuel+Subsidies+in+the+EU%27s+Eastern+Partner+Countries+%3A+Estimates+and+Recent+Policy+Developments&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Fsites%2F38d3a4b5-en%2Findex.html%3FitemId%3D%2Fcontent%2Fpublication%2F38d3a4b5-en&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-316\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-316\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140411173202/http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/News_Room/PressReleases/pr20140411.shtm\">\"Westinghouse and Ukraine's Energoatom Extend Long-term Nuclear Fuel Contract\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>11 April 2014\u003C/i>. Westinghouse. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/News_Room/PressReleases/pr20140411.shtm\">the original\u003C/a> on 11 April 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">15 April\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=11+April+2014&amp;rft.atitle=Westinghouse+and+Ukraine%27s+Energoatom+Extend+Long-term+Nuclear+Fuel+Contract&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westinghousenuclear.com%2FNews_Room%2FPressReleases%2Fpr20140411.shtm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-317\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-317\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFReuters2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Reuters (4 January 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/russian-gas-transit-via-ukraine-fell-25-2021-2022-01-04/\">\"Russian gas transit via Ukraine fell 25% in 2021\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Reuters\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">26 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+gas+transit+via+Ukraine+fell+25%25+in+2021&amp;rft.date=2022-01-04&amp;rft.au=Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fcommodities%2Frussian-gas-transit-via-ukraine-fell-25-2021-2022-01-04%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-318\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-318\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMazneva\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Mazneva, Elena. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bloombergquint.com/politics/ukraine-gas-transit-uninterrupted-amid-local-pipe-damage-reports\">\"Ukraine Gas Transit Uninterrupted Amid Local Pipe-Damage Reports\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>BloombergQuint\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BloombergQuint&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Gas+Transit+Uninterrupted+Amid+Local+Pipe-Damage+Reports&amp;rft.aulast=Mazneva&amp;rft.aufirst=Elena&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloombergquint.com%2Fpolitics%2Fukraine-gas-transit-uninterrupted-amid-local-pipe-damage-reports&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-319\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-319\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFLock2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Lock, Samantha (27 February 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&amp;page=with%3Ablock-621aff5f8f08db56730fd45f\">\"Russia-Ukraine latest news: missile strikes on oil facilities reported as some Russian banks cut off from Swift system – live\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Guardian\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077\">0261-3077\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Russia-Ukraine+latest+news%3A+missile+strikes+on+oil+facilities+reported+as+some+Russian+banks+cut+off+from+Swift+system+%E2%80%93+live&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Lock&amp;rft.aufirst=Samantha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F27%2Frussia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live%3FfilterKeyEvents%3Dfalse%26page%3Dwith%253Ablock-621aff5f8f08db56730fd45f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-320\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-320\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFTaylor2022\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Taylor, Kira (26 February 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.euractiv.com/section/europe-s-east/news/ukraines-energy-system-coping-but-risks-major-damage-as-war-continues/\">\"Ukraine's energy system coping but risks major damage as war continues\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.euractiv.com\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 February\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.euractiv.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+energy+system+coping+but+risks+major+damage+as+war+continues&amp;rft.date=2022-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Kira&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Feurope-s-east%2Fnews%2Fukraines-energy-system-coping-but-risks-major-damage-as-war-continues%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-cbsnews-ukraine-grid-321\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-cbsnews-ukraine-grid_321-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220316225624/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-european-power-grid-russia/\">\"Ukraine joins European power grid, ending its dependence on Russia\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/CBS_News\" title=\"CBS News\">CBS News\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. No.&nbsp;16 March 2022. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Associated_Press\" title=\"Associated Press\">Associated Press\u003C/a>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-european-power-grid-russia/\">the original\u003C/a> on 16 March 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">23 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+joins+European+power+grid%2C+ending+its+dependence+on+Russia&amp;rft.issue=16+March+2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fukraine-european-power-grid-russia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-322\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-322\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.entsoe.eu/news/2022/03/16/continental-europe-successful-synchronisation-with-ukraine-and-moldova-power-systems/\">\"Continental Europe successful synchronisation with Ukraine and Moldova power systems\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ENTSO-E\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ENTSO-E\">ENTSO-E\u003C/a>. 16 March 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Continental+Europe+successful+synchronisation+with+Ukraine+and+Moldova+power+systems&amp;rft.pub=ENTSO-E&amp;rft.date=2022-03-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entsoe.eu%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F16%2Fcontinental-europe-successful-synchronisation-with-ukraine-and-moldova-power-systems%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-:3-323\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:3_323-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-:3_323-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/could-russia-shut-down-the-internet-in-ukraine\">\"Could Russia shut down the internet in Ukraine?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>the Guardian\u003C/i>. 1 March 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">15 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Could+Russia+shut+down+the+internet+in+Ukraine%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fmar%2F01%2Fcould-russia-shut-down-the-internet-in-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-324\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-324\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFDavies2022\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Davies, Pascale (11 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.euronews.com/next/2022/03/11/from-rescue-missions-to-finding-new-jobs-ukraine-s-tech-industry-is-helping-victims-of-rus\">\"Ukraine's tech companies are finding ways to help those fleeing war\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>euronews\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">15 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=euronews&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+tech+companies+are+finding+ways+to+help+those+fleeing+war&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Davies&amp;rft.aufirst=Pascale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fnext%2F2022%2F03%2F11%2Ffrom-rescue-missions-to-finding-new-jobs-ukraine-s-tech-industry-is-helping-victims-of-rus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-325\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-325\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFJournal2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Journal, Sam Schechner | Photographs by Justyna Mielnikiewicz/MAPS for The Wall Street (2 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/ukraines-vital-tech-industry-carries-on-amid-russian-invasion-11646247631\">\"Ukraine's Vital Tech Industry Carries On Amid Russian Invasion\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Wall Street Journal\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660\">0099-9660\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">15 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Vital+Tech+Industry+Carries+On+Amid+Russian+Invasion&amp;rft.date=2022-03-02&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Journal&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam+Schechner+%7C+Photographs+by+Justyna+Mielnikiewicz%2FMAPS+for+The+Wall+Street&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fukraines-vital-tech-industry-carries-on-amid-russian-invasion-11646247631&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-326\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-326\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051640/https://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/ukraine_statistics.html\">\"Ukraine – Statistics\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Nations_Children%27s_Fund\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"United Nations Children's Fund\">United Nations Children's Fund\u003C/a> (UNICEF)\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/ukraine_statistics.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 3 April 2019\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">7 January\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Children%27s+Fund+%28UNICEF%29&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Finfobycountry%2Fukraine_statistics.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-327\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-327\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.688\">\"Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country\"\u003C/a>. World Health Organization. 2020\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">19 April\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Life+expectancy+and+Healthy+life+expectancy%2C+data+by+country&amp;rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Fgho%2Fdata%2Fnode.main.688&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-nw-20260217-328\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-nw-20260217_328-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFPeterson2017\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Peterson, Nolan (26 February 2017). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/nolan-peterson-why-ukraine-population-shrinking-559697\">\"Why Is Ukraine's Population Shrinking?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Newsweek\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">9 July\u003C/span> 2019\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Is+Ukraine%27s+Population+Shrinking%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=Nolan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fnolan-peterson-why-ukraine-population-shrinking-559697&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-ukrstat-population-329\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ukrstat-population_329-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2007/ds/nas_rik/nas_e/nas_rik_e.html\">\"Population\"\u003C/a>. State Statistics Service of Ukraine\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">9 July\u003C/span> 2019\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population&amp;rft.pub=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrstat.gov.ua%2Foperativ%2Foperativ2007%2Fds%2Fnas_rik%2Fnas_e%2Fnas_rik_e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-330\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-330\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ukrainer.net/koreans-of-ukraine-who-are-they/\">\"Koreans of Ukraine. Who are they?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Ukrainer\u003C/i>. 30 October 2019\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">19 April\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukrainer&amp;rft.atitle=Koreans+of+Ukraine.+Who+are+they%3F&amp;rft.date=2019-10-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrainer.net%2Fkoreans-of-ukraine-who-are-they%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-331\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-331\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFAlina_Sandulyak2017\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Alina Sandulyak (18 July 2017). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://birdinflight.com/inspiration/experience/20170718-ethnic-koreans-jung-sung-tae.html\">\"Phantom Syndrome: Ethnic Koreans in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Bird In Flight\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">15 April\u003C/span> 2019\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bird+In+Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Phantom+Syndrome%3A+Ethnic+Koreans+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2017-07-18&amp;rft.au=Alina+Sandulyak&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbirdinflight.com%2Finspiration%2Fexperience%2F20170718-ethnic-koreans-jung-sung-tae.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-mp-332\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-mp_332-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/caught-between-east-and-west-ukraine-struggles-its-migration-policy\">\"Caught Between East and West, Ukraine Struggles with Its Migration Policy\"\u003C/a>. Migration Policy Institute. January 2006.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Caught+Between+East+and+West%2C+Ukraine+Struggles+with+Its+Migration+Policy&amp;rft.pub=Migration+Policy+Institute&amp;rft.date=2006-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.migrationpolicy.org%2Farticle%2Fcaught-between-east-and-west-ukraine-struggles-its-migration-policy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-333\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-333\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/national-monitoring-system-report-situation-internally-displaced-persons-march-2020\">\"National Monitoring System Report on the Situation of Internally Displaced Persons - March 2020 - Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ReliefWeb\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ReliefWeb&amp;rft.atitle=National+Monitoring+System+Report+on+the+Situation+of+Internally+Displaced+Persons+-+March+2020+-+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fukraine%2Fnational-monitoring-system-report-situation-internally-displaced-persons-march-2020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-334\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-334\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFHatoumKeaten2022\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Hatoum, Bassam; Keaten, Jamey (30 March 2022). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-5c10d8fed0cbcc003f64b478fd217620\">\"Number of Ukraine refugees passes worst-case U.N. estimate\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Associated_Press\" title=\"Associated Press\">Associated Press\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. Medyka\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">30 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Number+of+Ukraine+refugees+passes+worst-case+U.N.+estimate&amp;rft.date=2022-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Hatoum&amp;rft.aufirst=Bassam&amp;rft.au=Keaten%2C+Jamey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-5c10d8fed0cbcc003f64b478fd217620&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-SerhyYUBoaMN-335\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-SerhyYUBoaMN_335-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-SerhyYUBoaMN_335-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-SerhyYUBoaMN_335-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-SerhyYUBoaMN_335-3\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>d\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-SerhyYUBoaMN_335-4\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>e\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Serhy_Yekelchyk\" title=\"Serhy Yekelchyk\">Serhy Yekelchyk\u003C/a> \u003Ci>Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation\u003C/i>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oxford_University_Press\" title=\"Oxford University Press\">Oxford University Press\u003C/a> (2007), \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530546-3\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530546-3\">978-0-19-530546-3\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-336\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-336\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFL.A._Grenoble2003\" class=\"citation book cs1\">L.A. Grenoble (2003). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=Nn3xDTiL0PQC&amp;pg=PA1\">\u003Ci>Language Policy in the Soviet Union\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Springer Science &amp; Business Media. p.&nbsp;1. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-1298-3\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-1298-3\">\u003Cbdi>978-1-4020-1298-3\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Language+Policy+in+the+Soviet+Union&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4020-1298-3&amp;rft.au=L.A.+Grenoble&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNn3xDTiL0PQC%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-337\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-337\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/yanukovych-signs-language-bill-into-law-311230.html\">\"Yanukovych signs language bill into law\"\u003C/a>. Kyivpost.com. 8 August 2012\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">26 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yanukovych+signs+language+bill+into+law&amp;rft.pub=Kyivpost.com&amp;rft.date=2012-08-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fyanukovych-signs-language-bill-into-law-311230.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-338\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-338\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/russian-spreads-like-wildfires-in-dry-ukrainian-forest-311949.html\">\"Russian spreads like wildfires in dry Ukrainian forest\"\u003C/a>. Kyivpost.com. 23 August 2012\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">26 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Russian+spreads+like+wildfires+in+dry+Ukrainian+forest&amp;rft.pub=Kyivpost.com&amp;rft.date=2012-08-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Frussian-spreads-like-wildfires-in-dry-ukrainian-forest-311949.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-NewUklang2892012-339\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-NewUklang2892012_339-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/romanian-becomes-regional-language-in-bila-tserkva-in-zakarpattia-region-313373.html\">\"Romanian becomes regional language in Bila Tserkva in Zakarpattia region\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Post\" title=\"Kyiv Post\">Kyiv Post\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. Interfax-Ukraine. 24 September 2012\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">20 October\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Romanian+becomes+regional+language+in+Bila+Tserkva+in+Zakarpattia+region&amp;rft.date=2012-09-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fromanian-becomes-regional-language-in-bila-tserkva-in-zakarpattia-region-313373.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-340\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-340\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMichael_Schwirtz2012\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Michael Schwirtz (5 July 2012). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/ukraine/index.html\">\"Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The New York Times\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2012-07-05&amp;rft.au=Michael+Schwirtz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftopics.nytimes.com%2Ftop%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fcountriesandterritories%2Fukraine%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-341\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-341\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=45291\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"uk\">Проект Закону про визнання таким, що втратив чинність, Закону України \"Про засади державної мовної політики\"\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [Draft Law on the recognition of the void Law of Ukraine \"On the basic principles of State Language Policy\"] (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Parliament\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 March\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%2C+%D1%89%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%2C+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%22%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%22&amp;rft.pub=Ukrainian+Parliament&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw1.c1.rada.gov.ua%2Fpls%2Fzweb2%2Fwebproc4_1%3Fpf3511%3D45291&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-342\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-342\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFIan_Traynor2014\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Ian Traynor (24 February 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/23/ukraine-crisis-western-nations-eu-russia\">\"Western nations scramble to contain fallout from Ukraine crisis\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Guardian\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Western+nations+scramble+to+contain+fallout+from+Ukraine+crisis&amp;rft.date=2014-02-24&amp;rft.au=Ian+Traynor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Ffeb%2F23%2Fukraine-crisis-western-nations-eu-russia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-343\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-343\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFAndrew_Kramer2014\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Andrew Kramer (2 March 2014). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/03/world/europe/ukraine-turns-to-its-oligarchs-for-political-help.html\">\"Ukraine Turns to Its Oligarchs for Political Help\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>New York Times\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">2 March\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Turns+to+Its+Oligarchs+for+Political+Help&amp;rft.date=2014-03-02&amp;rft.au=Andrew+Kramer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F03%2F03%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-turns-to-its-oligarchs-for-political-help.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-344\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-344\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ukranews.com/en/news/550164-constitutional-court-declares-law-on-language-policy-unconstitutional\">\"Constitutional Court Declares Law On Language Policy Unconstitutional\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ukranews.com\u003C/i>. 28 February 2018.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ukranews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Constitutional+Court+Declares+Law+On+Language+Policy+Unconstitutional&amp;rft.date=2018-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukranews.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F550164-constitutional-court-declares-law-on-language-policy-unconstitutional&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-345\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-345\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/01/19/new-language-requirement-raises-concerns-ukraine\">\"New Language Requirement Raises Concerns in Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Human Rights Watch\u003C/i>. 19 January 2022.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&amp;rft.atitle=New+Language+Requirement+Raises+Concerns+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-01-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F01%2F19%2Fnew-language-requirement-raises-concerns-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-346\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-346\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://translatorswithoutborders.org/language-data-for-ukraine\">Language data for Ukraine.\u003C/a> Translators without borders. 1 July 2021.  Downloaded 25 March 2022.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-unian.info-347\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-unian.info_347-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.unian.info/politics/2285671-hungary-plays-ethnic-card-in-all-neighboring-countries-experts-explain-language-row-with-ukraine.html\">\"Hungary plays ethnic card in all neighboring countries: experts explain \"language row\" with Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency\" title=\"Ukrainian Independent Information Agency\">Unian\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 7 December 2017.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Unian&amp;rft.atitle=Hungary+plays+ethnic+card+in+all+neighboring+countries%3A+experts+explain+%22language+row%22+with+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2017-12-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F2285671-hungary-plays-ethnic-card-in-all-neighboring-countries-experts-explain-language-row-with-ukraine.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Shamshur-348\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Shamshur_348-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Shamshur, pp. 159–168\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-349\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-349\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20090108154958/http://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Revolution_2004/UKL/photos.php?UKL302\">\"Світова преса про вибори в Україні-2004 (Ukrainian Elections-2004 as mirrored in the World Press)\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Архіви України (National Archives of Ukraine)\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Revolution_2004/UKL/photos.php?UKL302\">the original\u003C/a> on 8 January 2009\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">7 January\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%28National+Archives+of+Ukraine%29&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96-2004+%28Ukrainian+Elections-2004+as+mirrored+in+the+World+Press%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov.ua%2FSections%2FRevolution_2004%2FUKL%2Fphotos.php%3FUKL302&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-350\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-350\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-language/criticism-of-ukraines-language-law-justified-rights-body-idUSKBN1E227K\">Criticism of Ukraine's language law justified: rights body\u003C/a>\". Reuters. 7 December 2017.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-351\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-351\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/new-language-law-could-kill-independent-media-ahead-of-2019-elections.html\">\"New language law could kill independent media ahead of 2019 elections\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Post\" title=\"Kyiv Post\">Kyiv Post\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 19 October 2018.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&amp;rft.atitle=New+language+law+could+kill+independent+media+ahead+of+2019+elections&amp;rft.date=2018-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fukraine-politics%2Fnew-language-law-could-kill-independent-media-ahead-of-2019-elections.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-352\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-352\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-language-legislation-minority-languages-russia-hungary-romania/28753925.html\">\"Ukrainian Language Bill Facing Barrage Of Criticism From Minorities, Foreign Capitals\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty\" title=\"Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty\">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 24 September 2017.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&amp;rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Language+Bill+Facing+Barrage+Of+Criticism+From+Minorities%2C+Foreign+Capitals&amp;rft.date=2017-09-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fukraine-language-legislation-minority-languages-russia-hungary-romania%2F28753925.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-353\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-353\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/ukraine-defends-education-reform-as-hungary-promises-pain-1.3235916\">\"Ukraine defends education reform as Hungary promises 'pain'\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-right\">\u003C/span>\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Irish Times\u003C/i>. 27 September 2017.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+defends+education+reform+as+Hungary+promises+%27pain%27&amp;rft.date=2017-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-defends-education-reform-as-hungary-promises-pain-1.3235916&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-354\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-354\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.unian.info/society/10266729-lviv-region-bans-movies-books-songs-in-russian-until-end-of-russian-occupation.html\">\"Lviv region bans movies, books, songs in Russian until end of Russian occupation\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency\" title=\"Ukrainian Independent Information Agency\">Unian\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 19 September 2018.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Unian&amp;rft.atitle=Lviv+region+bans+movies%2C+books%2C+songs+in+Russian+until+end+of+Russian+occupation&amp;rft.date=2018-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fsociety%2F10266729-lviv-region-bans-movies-books-songs-in-russian-until-end-of-russian-occupation.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-355\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-355\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-60555472\">\"How many refugees have fled Ukraine and where are they going?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>BBC News\u003C/i>. 15 March 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=How+many+refugees+have+fled+Ukraine+and+where+are+they+going%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-03-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-60555472&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-356\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-356\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/feb/25/ukrainian-americans-solidarity-ukraine\">\"\u003Cspan class=\"cs1-kern-left\">\u003C/span>'Lot of determination': Ukrainian Americans rally for their country\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Guardian\u003C/i>. 25 February 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Lot+of+determination%E2%80%99%3A+Ukrainian+Americans+rally+for+their+country&amp;rft.date=2022-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F25%2Fukrainian-americans-solidarity-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-357\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-357\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://globalnews.ca/news/8678777/canada-ukraine-immigration-plan-russia-war/\">\"Canada has opened its doors for war-ravaged Ukrainians. Does it have the capacity? - National | Globalnews.ca\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Global News\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+News&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+has+opened+its+doors+for+war-ravaged+Ukrainians.+Does+it+have+the+capacity%3F+-+National+%7C+Globalnews.ca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F8678777%2Fcanada-ukraine-immigration-plan-russia-war%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-358\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-358\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/527\">\"Kyiv Saint Sophia Cathedral\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organisation\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation\">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation\u003C/a> (UNESCO)\u003C/i>. UN\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 July\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organisation+%28UNESCO%29&amp;rft.atitle=Kyiv+Saint+Sophia+Cathedral&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F527&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-359\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-359\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.pewforum.org/2017/05/10/religious-belief-and-national-belonging-in-central-and-eastern-europe/\">\"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Pew Research Center's Religion &amp; Public Life Project\u003C/i>. 10 May 2017.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center%27s+Religion+%26+Public+Life+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Religious+Belief+and+National+Belonging+in+Central+and+Eastern+Europe&amp;rft.date=2017-05-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2017%2F05%2F10%2Freligious-belief-and-national-belonging-in-central-and-eastern-europe%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-360\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-360\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.pewforum.org/2017/11/08/orthodox-christianity-in-the-21st-century/\">\"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Pew Research Center's Religion &amp; Public Life Project\u003C/i>. 10 November 2017.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center%27s+Religion+%26+Public+Life+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Orthodox+Christianity+in+the+21st+Century&amp;rft.date=2017-11-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2017%2F11%2F08%2Forthodox-christianity-in-the-21st-century%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-361\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-361\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&amp;cat=reports&amp;id=1052&amp;page=1&amp;fbclid=IwAR3itXOj_bEdS0AGuuRHH8tx9Kyt49sj4oJQaDojJ0zhrN5HJ3sKa2ru4EY\">\"Press releases and reports - Religious self-identification of the population and attitude to the main Churches of Ukraine: June 2021 (kiis.com.ua)\"\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Press+releases+and+reports+-+Religious+self-identification+of+the+population+and+attitude+to+the+main+Churches+of+Ukraine%3A+June+2021+%28kiis.com.ua%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkiis.com.ua%2F%3Flang%3Dukr%26cat%3Dreports%26id%3D1052%26page%3D1%26fbclid%3DIwAR3itXOj_bEdS0AGuuRHH8tx9Kyt49sj4oJQaDojJ0zhrN5HJ3sKa2ru4EY&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Razumkov2016Page27-362\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page27_362-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170422181327/http://old.razumkov.org.ua/upload/Religiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"uk\">Релігія, Церква, суспільство і держава: два роки після Майдану\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [\u003Ci>Religion, Church, Society and State: Two Years after Maidan\u003C/i>] \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Razumkov_Center\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Razumkov Center\">Razumkov Center\u003C/a> in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches, 26 May 2016, pp.&nbsp;22, 27, archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://old.razumkov.org.ua/upload/Religiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf\">the original\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> on 22 April 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">, retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">7 January\u003C/span> 2019\u003C/span>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%2C+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%3A+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83&amp;rft.place=Kyiv&amp;rft.pages=22%2C+27&amp;rft.pub=Razumkov+Center+in+collaboration+with+the+All-Ukrainian+Council+of+Churches&amp;rft.date=2016-05-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.razumkov.org.ua%2Fupload%2FReligiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-363\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-363\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://socis.kiev.ua/ua/2019-01/\">\"ПРЕС-РЕЛІЗ ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ СОЦІОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ «УКРАЇНА НАПЕРЕДОДНІ ПРЕЗИДЕНТСЬКИХ ВИБОРІВ 2019»\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>socis.kiev.ua\u003C/i> (in Ukrainian)\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">22 August\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=socis.kiev.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%A1-%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%97+%D0%97%D0%90+%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%86%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E+%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%94%D0%96%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF+%C2%AB%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%90+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%86+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%98%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%AC%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A5+%D0%92%D0%98%D0%91%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%86%D0%92+2019%C2%BB&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocis.kiev.ua%2Fua%2F2019-01%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Razumkov2016Page29-364\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page29_364-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page29_364-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170422181327/http://old.razumkov.org.ua/upload/Religiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"uk\">Релігія, Церква, суспільство і держава: два роки після Майдану\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [\u003Ci>Religion, Church, Society and State: Two Years after Maidan\u003C/i>] \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Razumkov_Center\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Razumkov Center\">Razumkov Center\u003C/a> in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches (sample of 2,018 people), 26 May 2016, pp.&nbsp;22, 29, archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://old.razumkov.org.ua/upload/Religiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf\">the original\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> on 22 April 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">, retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">7 January\u003C/span> 2019\u003C/span>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%2C+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%3A+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83&amp;rft.place=Kyiv&amp;rft.pages=22%2C+29&amp;rft.pub=Razumkov+Center+in+collaboration+with+the+All-Ukrainian+Council+of+Churches+%28sample+of+2%2C018+people%29&amp;rft.date=2016-05-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.razumkov.org.ua%2Fupload%2FReligiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-365\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-365\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20101209112933/http://bestofukraine.com/travel-essentials/medical-care.html\">\"Medical Care in Ukraine. Health system, hospitals and clinics\"\u003C/a>. BestOfUkraine.com. 1 May 2010. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://bestofukraine.com/travel-essentials/medical-care.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 9 December 2010\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">30 December\u003C/span> 2010\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Medical+Care+in+Ukraine.+Health+system%2C+hospitals+and+clinics&amp;rft.pub=BestOfUkraine.com&amp;rft.date=2010-05-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbestofukraine.com%2Ftravel-essentials%2Fmedical-care.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-366\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-366\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">Romaniuk, P., Semigina, T. Ukrainian health care system and its chances for successful transition from Soviet legacies. Global Health 14, 116 (2018). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0439-5\">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0439-5\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-367\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-367\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFUkraine\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Ukraine. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20151016045731/http://europe-cities.com/destinations/ukraine/health/\">\"Health in Ukraine. Healthcare system of Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. Europe-cities.com. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://europe-cities.com/destinations/ukraine/health/\">the original\u003C/a> on 16 October 2015\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">30 December\u003C/span> 2010\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Health+in+Ukraine.+Healthcare+system+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.pub=Europe-cities.com&amp;rft.au=Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurope-cities.com%2Fdestinations%2Fukraine%2Fhealth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-worldbank1-368\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-worldbank1_368-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20090720122016/http://www.worldbank.org/html/prddr/trans/julaug99/pgs3-4.htm\">\"What Went Wrong with Foreign Advice in Ukraine?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The World Bank Group\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/html/prddr/trans/julaug99/pgs3-4.htm\">the original\u003C/a> on 20 July 2009\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">16 January\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Bank+Group&amp;rft.atitle=What+Went+Wrong+with+Foreign+Advice+in+Ukraine%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fhtml%2Fprddr%2Ftrans%2Fjulaug99%2Fpgs3-4.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Rada_Reform-369\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Rada_Reform_369-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.unian.info/politics/2195911-ukraine-parliament-greenlights-healthcare-reform.html\">\"What do you need to know about the healthcare reform in Ukraine?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency\" title=\"Ukrainian Independent Information Agency\">UNIAN\u003C/a>. 19 October 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 January\u003C/span> 2018\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+do+you+need+to+know+about+the+healthcare+reform+in+Ukraine%3F&amp;rft.pub=UNIAN&amp;rft.date=2017-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F2195911-ukraine-parliament-greenlights-healthcare-reform.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Kovtoniuk-370\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Kovtoniuk_370-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://uacrisis.org/55560-medichni-zakladi-moz#prettyPhoto\">\"Ministry of Health: Medical institutions will receive guidance on how to convert to enterprises\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine_Crisis_Media_Center\" title=\"Ukraine Crisis Media Center\">Ukraine Crisis Media Center\u003C/a>. 24 April 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 January\u003C/span> 2018\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ministry+of+Health%3A+Medical+institutions+will+receive+guidance+on+how+to+convert+to+enterprises&amp;rft.pub=Ukraine+Crisis+Media+Center&amp;rft.date=2017-04-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuacrisis.org%2F55560-medichni-zakladi-moz%23prettyPhoto&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Drugs-371\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Drugs_371-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://uacrisis.org/60230-need-know-healthcare-reform-ukraine\">\"What do you need to know about the healthcare reform in Ukraine?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine_Crisis_Media_Center\" title=\"Ukraine Crisis Media Center\">Ukraine Crisis Media Center\u003C/a>. 11 September 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukrinform&amp;rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Ukrainian+language+prevails+at+home&amp;rft.date=2011-09-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ukrnews%2F1243560-poll_ukrainian_language_prevails_at_home_229692.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-383\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-383\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFTimothy_Snyder2010\" class=\"citation magazine cs1\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Timothy_D._Snyder\" title=\"Timothy D. Snyder\">Timothy Snyder\u003C/a> (21 September 2010). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/sep/21/whos-afraid-ukrainian-history/\">\"Who's Afraid of Ukrainian History?\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books\" title=\"The New York Review of Books\">The New York Review of Books\u003C/a>\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&amp;rft.atitle=Who%27s+Afraid+of+Ukrainian+History%3F&amp;rft.date=2010-09-21&amp;rft.au=Timothy+Snyder&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Fblogs%2Fnyrblog%2F2010%2Fsep%2F21%2Fwhos-afraid-ukrainian-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-384\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-384\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/poll-over-half-of-ukrainians-against-granting-official-status-to-russian-language-318212.html\">\"Poll: Over half of Ukrainians against granting official status to Russian language\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Kyiv Post\u003C/i>. 27 December 2012\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Over+half+of+Ukrainians+against+granting+official+status+to+Russian+language&amp;rft.date=2012-12-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fpoll-over-half-of-ukrainians-against-granting-official-status-to-russian-language-318212.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-KIISS1313-385\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-KIISS1313_385-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://kiis.com.ua/?lang=eng&amp;cat=reports&amp;id=140&amp;page=1\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"uk\">Ставлення населення України до постаті Йосипа Сталіна\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [Attitude of the Ukrainian population to the figure of Joseph Stalin] (in Ukrainian). \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_International_Institute_of_Sociology\" title=\"Kyiv International Institute of Sociology\">Kyiv International Institute of Sociology\u003C/a>. 1 March 2013.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96+%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;rft.pub=Kyiv+International+Institute+of+Sociology&amp;rft.date=2013-03-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkiis.com.ua%2F%3Flang%3Deng%26cat%3Dreports%26id%3D140%26page%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-antipathy-386\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-antipathy_386-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-antipathy_386-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140108233804/http://rb.com.ua/eng/projects/omnibus/6575/\">\"Ukraine. West-East: Unity in Diversity\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Research_%26_Branding_Group\" title=\"Research &amp; Branding Group\">Research &amp; Branding Group\u003C/a>. March 2010. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://rb.com.ua/eng/projects/omnibus/6575/\">the original\u003C/a> on 8 January 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine.+West-East%3A+Unity+in+Diversity&amp;rft.pub=Research+%26+Branding+Group&amp;rft.date=2010-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frb.com.ua%2Feng%2Fprojects%2Fomnibus%2F6575%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-387\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-387\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFMalanchuk2005\" class=\"citation cs2\">Malanchuk, Oksana (2005), \"Social Identification Versus Regionalism in Contemporary Ukraine\", \u003Ci>Nationalities Papers\u003C/i>, \u003Cb>33\u003C/b> (3): 345–68, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\">doi\u003C/a>:\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00905990500193204\">10.1080/00905990500193204\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0090-5992\">0090-5992\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\">S2CID\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154250784\">154250784\u003C/a>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nationalities+Papers&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Identification+Versus+Regionalism+in+Contemporary+Ukraine&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=345-68&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154250784%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0090-5992&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00905990500193204&amp;rft.aulast=Malanchuk&amp;rft.aufirst=Oksana&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-388\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-388\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFTaras_Kuzio2011\" class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Taras_Kuzio\" title=\"Taras Kuzio\">Taras Kuzio\u003C/a> (23 August 2011). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140516205435/http://www.taraskuzio.net/Comparative%20Politics_files/SovietCulture_Conspiracy_Yanukovych.pdf\">\"Soviet conspiracy theories and political culture in Ukraine: Understanding Viktor Yanukovych and the Party of Region\"\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>. \u003Ci>taraskuzio.net\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.taraskuzio.net/Comparative%20Politics_files/SovietCulture_Conspiracy_Yanukovych.pdf\">the original\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> on 16 May 2014.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=taraskuzio.net&amp;rft.atitle=Soviet+conspiracy+theories+and+political+culture+in+Ukraine%3A+Understanding+Viktor+Yanukovych+and+the+Party+of+Region&amp;rft.date=2011-08-23&amp;rft.au=Taras+Kuzio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taraskuzio.net%2FComparative%2520Politics_files%2FSovietCulture_Conspiracy_Yanukovych.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-389\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-389\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20121016140034/http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2012/WP406?PT001F01=900&amp;pf7171=52\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"uk\">Вибори народних депутатів України 2012\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [The Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine 2012] (in Ukrainian). Central Election Commission of Ukraine. 28 November 2012. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2012/WP406?PT001F01=900&amp;pf7171=52\">the original\u003C/a> on 16 October 2012\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 March\u003C/span> 2013\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+2012&amp;rft.pub=Central+Election+Commission+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2012-11-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvk.gov.ua%2Fpls%2Fvnd2012%2FWP406%3FPT001F01%3D900%26pf7171%3D52&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-390\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-390\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140813233711/http://en.for-ua.com/news/2012/08/30/111349.html\">\"CEC substitutes Tymoshenko, Lutsenko in voting papers\"\u003C/a>. 30 August 2012. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://en.for-ua.com/news/2012/08/30/111349.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 13 August 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">6 November\u003C/span> 2015\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CEC+substitutes+Tymoshenko%2C+Lutsenko+in+voting+papers&amp;rft.date=2012-08-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.for-ua.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2F08%2F30%2F111349.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-EWparties-391\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-EWparties_391-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFBackesMoreau2008\" class=\"citation cs2\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Uwe_Backes\" title=\"Uwe Backes\">Backes, Uwe\u003C/a>; \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Patrick_Moreau\" title=\"Patrick Moreau\">Moreau, Patrick\u003C/a> (2008), \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=H23Pv4Ik3vMC&amp;pg=PA396\">\u003Ci>Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe\u003C/i>\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vandenhoeck_%26_Ruprecht\" title=\"Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht\">Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht\u003C/a>, p.&nbsp;396, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-525-36912-8\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-3-525-36912-8\">\u003Cbdi>978-3-525-36912-8\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Communist+and+Post-Communist+Parties+in+Europe&amp;rft.pages=396&amp;rft.pub=Vandenhoeck+%26+Ruprecht&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-525-36912-8&amp;rft.aulast=Backes&amp;rft.aufirst=Uwe&amp;rft.au=Moreau%2C+Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH23Pv4Ik3vMC%26pg%3DPA396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Umland-392\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Umland_392-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation cs2\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/andreas-umland/ukraine-right-wing-politics-is-genie-out-of-bottle\">\u003Ci>Ukraine right-wing politics: is the genie out of the bottle?\u003C/i>\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OpenDemocracy.net\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OpenDemocracy.net\">openDemocracy.net\u003C/a>, 3 January 2011\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine+right-wing+politics%3A+is+the+genie+out+of+the+bottle%3F&amp;rft.pub=openDemocracy.net&amp;rft.date=2011-01-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fod-russia%2Fandreas-umland%2Fukraine-right-wing-politics-is-genie-out-of-bottle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-393\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-393\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFKuzio2012\" class=\"citation cs2\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Taras_Kuzio\" title=\"Taras Kuzio\">Kuzio, Taras\u003C/a> (17 October 2012), \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&amp;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=39981\">\u003Ci>Eight Reasons Why Ukraine's Party of Regions Will Win the 2012 Elections\u003C/i>\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/The_Jamestown_Foundation\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"The Jamestown Foundation\">The Jamestown Foundation\u003C/a>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Eight+Reasons+Why+Ukraine%27s+Party+of+Regions+Will+Win+the+2012+Elections&amp;rft.pub=The+Jamestown+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2012-10-17&amp;rft.aulast=Kuzio&amp;rft.aufirst=Taras&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamestown.org%2Fsingle%2F%3Fno_cache%3D1%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D39981&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-394\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-394\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFKuzio2007\" class=\"citation cs2\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Taras_Kuzio\" title=\"Taras Kuzio\">Kuzio, Taras\u003C/a> (5 October 2007), \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130515074305/http://www.taraskuzio.net/media20_files/8.pdf\">\u003Ci>UKRAINE: Yushchenko needs Tymoshenko as ally again\u003C/i>\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Oxford_Analytica\" title=\"Oxford Analytica\">Oxford Analytica\u003C/a>, archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.taraskuzio.net/media20_files/8.pdf\">the original\u003C/a> \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)\u003C/span> on 15 May 2013\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=UKRAINE%3A+Yushchenko+needs+Tymoshenko+as+ally+again&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Analytica&amp;rft.date=2007-10-05&amp;rft.aulast=Kuzio&amp;rft.aufirst=Taras&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taraskuzio.net%2Fmedia20_files%2F8.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-395\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-395\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100217083456/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/59340/\">\"Election winner lacks strong voter mandate\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kyiv_Post\" title=\"Kyiv Post\">Kyiv Post\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. 11 February 2010.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-396\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-396\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.euractiv.com/specialreport-eu-ukraine-relatio/ukraines-party-regions-pyrrhic-v-analysis-516103\">\"Ukraine's Party of Regions: A pyrrhic victory\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>EurActiv – EU News &amp; policy debates, across languages\u003C/i>. 15 November 2012.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EurActiv+%E2%80%93+EU+News+%26+policy+debates%2C+across+languages&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Party+of+Regions%3A+A+pyrrhic+victory&amp;rft.date=2012-11-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fspecialreport-eu-ukraine-relatio%2Fukraines-party-regions-pyrrhic-v-analysis-516103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-397\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-397\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-vote-ushers-in-new-constellation-of-power/a-16341696\">\"Ukraine vote ushers in new constellation of power\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>DW.DE\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DW.DE&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+vote+ushers+in+new+constellation+of+power&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fukraine-vote-ushers-in-new-constellation-of-power%2Fa-16341696&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-oblasts-398\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-oblasts_398-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071231154652/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/pls/z7502/a002\">\"Regions of Ukraine and their divisions\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada\">Verkhovna Rada\u003C/a> of Ukraine Official Web-site\u003C/i> (in Ukrainian). Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/pls/z7502/a002\">the original\u003C/a> on 31 December 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 December\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine+Official+Web-site&amp;rft.atitle=Regions+of+Ukraine+and+their+divisions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgska2.rada.gov.ua%3A7777%2Fpls%2Fz7502%2Fa002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-399\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-399\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20041204115821/http://www.derzhkomrelig.gov.ua/info_zvit_2003.html\">\"State Department of Ukraine on Religious\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>2003 Statistical report\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.derzhkomrelig.gov.ua/info_zvit_2003.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 4 December 2004\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 January\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=2003+Statistical+report&amp;rft.atitle=State+Department+of+Ukraine+on+Religious&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derzhkomrelig.gov.ua%2Finfo_zvit_2003.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-400\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-400\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFLysenko2014\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Lysenko, Tatiana (2014). \u003Ci>The Price of Freedom\u003C/i>. Lulu Publishing Services. p.&nbsp;4. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1483405759\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-1483405759\">\u003Cbdi>978-1483405759\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Price+of+Freedom&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=Lulu+Publishing+Services&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1483405759&amp;rft.aulast=Lysenko&amp;rft.aufirst=Tatiana&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-401\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-401\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ukraine.com/culture/\">\"Culture in Ukraine | By Ukraine Channel\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ukraine.com\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">24 March\u003C/span> 2018\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ukraine.com&amp;rft.atitle=Culture+in+Ukraine+%7C+By+Ukraine+Channel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukraine.com%2Fculture%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-402\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-402\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080418030322/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30078/Ukraine\">\"Interwar Soviet Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\" title=\"Encyclopædia Britannica\">Encyclopædia Britannica\u003C/a>\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30078/Ukraine\">the original\u003C/a> on 18 April 2008\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 September\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>. \u003Cq>In all, some four-fifths of the Ukrainian cultural elite was repressed or perished in the course of the 1930s\u003C/q>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Interwar+Soviet+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-30078%2FUkraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-403\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-403\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071218133116/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037405\">\"Gorbachev, Mikhail\"\u003C/a>. Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required). Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037405\">the original\u003C/a> on 18 December 2007\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">30 July\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>. \u003Cq>Under his new policy of glasnost (\"openness\"), a major cultural thaw took place: freedoms of expression and of information were significantly expanded; the press and broadcasting were allowed unprecedented candour in their reportage and criticism; and the country's legacy of Stalinist totalitarian rule was eventually completely repudiated by the government\u003C/q>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gorbachev%2C+Mikhail&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28fee+required%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9037405&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-404\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-404\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFCentre\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ua\">\"Ukraine - UNESCO World Heritage Convention\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>UNESCO World Heritage Centre\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">4 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+-+UNESCO+World+Heritage+Convention&amp;rft.aulast=Centre&amp;rft.aufirst=UNESCO+World+Heritage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstatesparties%2Fua&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-405\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-405\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/petrykivka-decorative-painting-as-a-phenomenon-of-the-ukrainian-ornamental-folk-art-00893\">\"UNESCO - Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ich.unesco.org\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">4 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ich.unesco.org&amp;rft.atitle=UNESCO+-+Petrykivka+decorative+painting+as+a+phenomenon+of+the+Ukrainian+ornamental+folk+art&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FRL%2Fpetrykivka-decorative-painting-as-a-phenomenon-of-the-ukrainian-ornamental-folk-art-00893&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-406\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-406\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/tradition-of-kosiv-painted-ceramics-01456\">\"UNESCO - Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ich.unesco.org\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">4 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ich.unesco.org&amp;rft.atitle=UNESCO+-+Tradition+of+Kosiv+painted+ceramics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FRL%2Ftradition-of-kosiv-painted-ceramics-01456&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-407\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-407\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/cossacks-songs-of-dnipropetrovsk-region-01194\">\"UNESCO - Cossack's songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ich.unesco.org\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">4 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ich.unesco.org&amp;rft.atitle=UNESCO+-+Cossack%27s+songs+of+Dnipropetrovsk+Region&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FUSL%2Fcossacks-songs-of-dnipropetrovsk-region-01194&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-408\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-408\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20210125004425/http://www.cs.unc.edu/~yakowenk/pysanky/index.html\">\"Pysanky – Ukrainian Easter Eggs\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina\" title=\"University of North Carolina\">University of North Carolina\u003C/a>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.cs.unc.edu/~yakowenk/pysanky/index.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 25 January 2021\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">28 July\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pysanky+%E2%80%93+Ukrainian+Easter+Eggs&amp;rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.unc.edu%2F~yakowenk%2Fpysanky%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-ualit-409\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ualit_409-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ualit_409-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ualit_409-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ualit_409-3\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>d\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ualit_409-4\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>e\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/612921/Ukraine/30128/Daily-life-and-social-customs#toc275898\">\"Ukraine – Cultural Life – The Arts – Literature\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\" title=\"Encyclopædia Britannica\">Encyclopædia Britannica\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Cultural+Life+%E2%80%93+The+Arts+%E2%80%93+Literature&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F612921%2FUkraine%2F30128%2FDaily-life-and-social-customs%23toc275898&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-ualitmsn-410\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ualitmsn_410-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ualitmsn_410-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-ualitmsn_410-2\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>c\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080406035927/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761573617_4/Ukraine.html\">\"Ukraine – Literature\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>MSN Encarta\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761573617_4/Ukraine.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 6 April 2008\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">3 July\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Literature&amp;rft.btitle=MSN+Encarta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761573617_4%2FUkraine.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-411\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-411\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.britannica.com/art/Ukrainian-literature\">Ukrainian Literature.\u003C/a> Encyclopedia Britannica. Rev. 1 March 2022. Downloaded 25 March 2022.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-412\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-412\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFDanylo_Husar_Sruk\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Danylo Husar Sruk. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\\L\\I\\Literature.htm\">\"Literature\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopedia of Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">17 January\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.atitle=Literature&amp;rft.au=Danylo+Husar+Sruk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3FAddButton%3Dpages%5CL%5CI%5CLiterature.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-413\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-413\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFYuriy_Lavrinenko2004\" class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">Yuriy Lavrinenko (2004). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20101213085603/http://fmm51.org.ua/html_books/lavrinenko_rozstriliane_vidrodzhennia.htm\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"uk\">Розстріляне відродження: Антологія 1917–1933\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [The Executed Renaissance: Anthology 1917–1933] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Smoloskyl. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://fmm51.org.ua/html_books/lavrinenko_rozstriliane_vidrodzhennia.htm\">the original\u003C/a> on 13 December 2010.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%3A+%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F+1917%E2%80%931933&amp;rft.place=Kyiv&amp;rft.pub=Smoloskyl&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=Yuriy+Lavrinenko&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffmm51.org.ua%2Fhtml_books%2Flavrinenko_rozstriliane_vidrodzhennia.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-KatchanovskiKohutNebesio2013-414\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-KatchanovskiKohutNebesio2013_414-0\">\u003Cspan class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: \u003C/span>\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>a\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-KatchanovskiKohutNebesio2013_414-1\">\u003Csup>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>b\u003C/b>\u003C/i>\u003C/sup>\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFIvan_KatchanovskiZenon_E._KohutBohdan_Y._NebesioMyroslav_Yurkevich2013\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Ivan Katchanovski; Zenon E. Kohut; Bohdan Y. Nebesio; Myroslav Yurkevich (11 July 2013). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=-h6r57lDC4QC&amp;pg=PA29\">\u003Ci>Historical Dictionary of Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003C/a> (2&nbsp;ed.). Scarecrow Press. pp.&nbsp;29–. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7847-1\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7847-1\">\u003Cbdi>978-0-8108-7847-1\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\">OCLC\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/oclc/851157266\">851157266\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.pages=29-&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2013-07-11&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F851157266&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7847-1&amp;rft.au=Ivan+Katchanovski&amp;rft.au=Zenon+E.+Kohut&amp;rft.au=Bohdan+Y.+Nebesio&amp;rft.au=Myroslav+Yurkevich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-h6r57lDC4QC%26pg%3DPA29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-gradsovet_05_12_07-415\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-gradsovet_05_12_07_415-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130510032158/http://archunion.com.ua/sovet-2005/gradsovet_05_12_07.shtml\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"ru\">Архитекторы Киева – Градостроительное обоснование внесения изменений в генеральный план развития г. Киева на период до 2020г., связанных со строительством жилых и офисных помещений с подземным паркингом, гостинично-офисных комплексов, торговых центров, объектов социально-культурной сферы, многофункциональных развлекательных комплексов и др. на Рыбальском острове, Подольский район.\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [Architects of Kiev – Development rationale for changes in the general development plan of Kyiv up to 2020 relating to the construction of residential and office buildings with underground parking, hospitality-office complexes, shopping centres, social and cultural facilities, multi-functional entertainment complexes, etc. on Rybalsky island, Podolsky district.]. \u003Ci>archunion.com.ua\u003C/i> (in Russian). 7 December 2005. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://archunion.com.ua/sovet-2005/gradsovet_05_12_07.shtml\">the original\u003C/a> on 10 May 2013\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archunion.com.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B3.+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B4%D0%BE+2020%D0%B3.%2C+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%2C+%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D1%80.+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.&amp;rft.date=2005-12-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchunion.com.ua%2Fsovet-2005%2Fgradsovet_05_12_07.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-416\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-416\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFKharchenko\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Kharchenko, Serhiy. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070206132350/http://www.ukraine-observer.com/articles/228/993\">\"The Khrushchovkas\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Ukrainian Observer\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ukraine-observer.com/articles/228/993\">the original\u003C/a> on 6 February 2007.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Ukrainian+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=The+Khrushchovkas&amp;rft.aulast=Kharchenko&amp;rft.aufirst=Serhiy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukraine-observer.com%2Farticles%2F228%2F993&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-417\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-417\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130725153343/http://ua-travelling.com/en/article/ukrainian-clothes\">\"Ukrainian folk dress. Traditional clothes of Ukraine\"\u003C/a>. Ua-travelling.com. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://ua-travelling.com/en/article/ukrainian-clothes\">the original\u003C/a> on 25 July 2013\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ukrainian+folk+dress.+Traditional+clothes+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.pub=Ua-travelling.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fua-travelling.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fukrainian-clothes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-418\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-418\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ci>\"Podvyzhnytsi narodnoho mystetstva\", Kyiv 2003 and 2005, by Yevheniya Shudra, Welcome to Ukraine Magazine\u003C/i>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-museum-419\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-museum_419-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140108231405/http://www.umacleveland.org/traditional-ukrainian-embroidery/\">\"Traditional Ukrainian Embroidery\"\u003C/a>. Ukrainian Museum-Archives. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.umacleveland.org/traditional-ukrainian-embroidery/\">the original\u003C/a> on 8 January 2014\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Traditional+Ukrainian+Embroidery&amp;rft.pub=Ukrainian+Museum-Archives&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umacleveland.org%2Ftraditional-ukrainian-embroidery%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-420\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-420\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110126042547/http://www.rv.gov.ua/sitenew/main/ua/1160.htm\">\u003Cbdi lang=\"uk\">Рівненська обласна державна адміністрація – Обласний центр народної творчості\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a> [Rivne Regional State Administration – The Regional Centre for Folk Art] (in Ukrainian). Rv.gov.ua. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.rv.gov.ua/sitenew/main/ua/1160.htm\">the original\u003C/a> on 26 January 2011\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">30 December\u003C/span> 2010\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F+%E2%80%93+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96&amp;rft.pub=Rv.gov.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rv.gov.ua%2Fsitenew%2Fmain%2Fua%2F1160.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-421\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-421\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://storinka-m.kiev.ua/article.php?id=478\">\"ПІСНІ ТА ВИШИВКИ УЛЯНИ КОТ – Мистецька сторінка\"\u003C/a>. 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Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">30 December\u003C/span> 2010\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%86%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%86+%D0%A2%D0%90+%D0%92%D0%98%D0%A8%D0%98%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%98+%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AF%D0%9D%D0%98+%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%A2+%E2%80%93+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft.pub=Storinka-m.kiev.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstorinka-m.kiev.ua%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D478&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Sonevytsky_2019_p.-422\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Sonevytsky_2019_p._422-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFSonevytsky2019\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Sonevytsky, M. (2019). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=um6rDwAAQBAJ\">\u003Ci>Wild Music: Sound and Sovereignty in Ukraine\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Music / Culture. Wesleyan University Press. p.&nbsp;intro. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-7915-7\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-7915-7\">\u003Cbdi>978-0-8195-7915-7\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">9 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wild+Music%3A+Sound+and+Sovereignty+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.series=Music+%2F+Culture&amp;rft.pages=intro&amp;rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8195-7915-7&amp;rft.aulast=Sonevytsky&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dum6rDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Risch_2011_p._44-423\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Risch_2011_p._44_423-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFRisch2011\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Risch, W.J. (2011). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=zo9t6NS-YCwC&amp;pg=PA44\">\u003Ci>The Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Harvard historical studies. Harvard University Press. p.&nbsp;44. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-06126-2\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-674-06126-2\">\u003Cbdi>978-0-674-06126-2\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">9 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ukrainian+West%3A+Culture+and+the+Fate+of+Empire+in+Soviet+Lviv&amp;rft.series=Harvard+historical+studies&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-06126-2&amp;rft.aulast=Risch&amp;rft.aufirst=W.J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzo9t6NS-YCwC%26pg%3DPA44&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Struk_1993_p._1461-424\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Struk_1993_p._1461_424-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFStruk1993\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Struk, D.H. (1993). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=IkZEDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT1461\">\u003Ci>Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume III: L-Pf\u003C/i>\u003C/a>. Heritage. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. p.&nbsp;1461. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-5125-8\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-5125-8\">\u003Cbdi>978-1-4426-5125-8\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">9 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine%3A+Volume+III%3A+L-Pf&amp;rft.series=Heritage&amp;rft.pages=1461&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press%2C+Scholarly+Publishing+Division&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4426-5125-8&amp;rft.aulast=Struk&amp;rft.aufirst=D.H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIkZEDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT1461&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-Ukrainian_people_2017-425\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-Ukrainian_people_2017_425-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ukrainianpeople.us/traditional-ukrainian-songs-and-music/\">\"Traditional Ukrainian songs and music\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Ukrainian people\u003C/i> (in Ukrainian). 16 May 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">9 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukrainian+people&amp;rft.atitle=Traditional+Ukrainian+songs+and+music&amp;rft.date=2017-05-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrainianpeople.us%2Ftraditional-ukrainian-songs-and-music%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-FH-426\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-FH_426-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Freedom_House\" title=\"Freedom House\">Freedom House\u003C/a>, \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2015/ukraine\">Ukraine 2015 Freedom of the Press\u003C/a> report\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-427\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-427\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://freedomhouse.org/country/ukraine/freedom-world/2021\">\"Ukraine: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Freedom House\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Freedom+in+the+World+2021+Country+Report&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Fukraine%2Ffreedom-world%2F2021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-USDOS-CRHRP-Ukraine-20122-428\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-USDOS-CRHRP-Ukraine-20122_428-0\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2012&amp;dlid=204349\">\"Ukraine\"\u003C/a>, \u003Ci>Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012\u003C/i>, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 15 April 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2014.\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-429\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-429\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nrada.gov.ua/en/about/\">\"National Council\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Національна рада України з питань телебачення і радіомовлення\u003C/i>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&amp;rft.atitle=National+Council&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrada.gov.ua%2Fen%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-430\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-430\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/aboutus/story/2003/08/030818_london_office\">\"BBCUkrainian.com | Про нас | Бі-Бі-Сі – зрозуміти світ\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.bbc.com\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">18 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&amp;rft.atitle=BBCUkrainian.com+%7C+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81+%7C+%D0%91%D1%96-%D0%91%D1%96-%D0%A1%D1%96+%E2%80%93+%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fukrainian%2Faboutus%2Fstory%2F2003%2F08%2F030818_london_office&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-431\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-431\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/03/26/the-invasion-of-ukraine-is-not-the-first-social-media-war-but-it-is-the-most-viral\">\"The invasion of Ukraine is not the first social media war, but it is the most viral\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Economist\u003C/i>. 26 March 2022. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613\">0013-0613\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=The+invasion+of+Ukraine+is+not+the+first+social+media+war%2C+but+it+is+the+most+viral&amp;rft.date=2022-03-26&amp;rft.issn=0013-0613&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Feurope%2F2022%2F03%2F26%2Fthe-invasion-of-ukraine-is-not-the-first-social-media-war-but-it-is-the-most-viral&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-432\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-432\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080115053121/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30127/Ukraine\">\"Ukraine – Sports and recreation\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required)\u003C/i>. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30127/Ukraine\">the original\u003C/a> on 15 January 2008\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">12 January\u003C/span> 2008\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28fee+required%29&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Sports+and+recreation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-30127%2FUkraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-433\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-433\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.vivafitness.com.au/boxing-lessons-learned-dions-ukraine-visit/\">\"Boxing Lessons learned from Dion's Ukraine Visit\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Viva Fitness\u003C/i>. 14 September 2013.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Viva+Fitness&amp;rft.atitle=Boxing+Lessons+learned+from+Dion%27s+Ukraine+Visit&amp;rft.date=2013-09-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vivafitness.com.au%2Fboxing-lessons-learned-dions-ukraine-visit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-434\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-434\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFDouglas2021\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Douglas, Steve (25 September 2021). \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/sports-boxing-anthony-joshua-wladimir-klitschko-evander-holyfield-3b9a7b202d5de124e4c2fee4298df8d4\">\"Usyk ends Joshua's reign as heavyweight champ\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Associated_Press\" title=\"Associated Press\">Associated Press\u003C/a>. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20211022091409/https://apnews.com/article/sports-boxing-anthony-joshua-wladimir-klitschko-evander-holyfield-3b9a7b202d5de124e4c2fee4298df8d4\">Archived\u003C/a> from the original on 25 February 2022\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">25 September\u003C/span> 2021\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usyk+ends+Joshua%27s+reign+as+heavyweight+champ&amp;rft.pub=Associated+Press&amp;rft.date=2021-09-25&amp;rft.aulast=Douglas&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsports-boxing-anthony-joshua-wladimir-klitschko-evander-holyfield-3b9a7b202d5de124e4c2fee4298df8d4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-435\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-435\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/23519498/espn-boxing-pound-pound-rankings-vasiliy-lomachenko-no-1\">\"Pound-for-pound rankings: Vasiliy Lomachenko still No. 1\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>ESPN.com\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">18 May\u003C/span> 2018\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pound-for-pound+rankings%3A+Vasiliy+Lomachenko+still+No.+1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fboxing%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F23519498%2Fespn-boxing-pound-pound-rankings-vasiliy-lomachenko-no-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-436\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-436\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFInternational_Olympic_Committee\" class=\"citation web cs1\">International Olympic Committee. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.olympic.org/mr-sergey-bubka\">\"Mr. Sergey BUBKA\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Official website of the Olympic Movement\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">27 May\u003C/span> 2010\u003C/span>. \u003Cq>...&nbsp;voted world's best athlete on several occasions.\u003C/q>\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+Olympic+Movement&amp;rft.atitle=Mr.+Sergey+BUBKA&amp;rft.au=International+Olympic+Committee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fmr-sergey-bubka&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-437\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-437\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110511100602/http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/archive/aoy.html\">\"Track and Field Athlete of the Year\"\u003C/a>. Trackandfieldnews.com. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/archive/aoy.html\">the original\u003C/a> on 11 May 2011\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">30 January\u003C/span> 2011\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Track+and+Field+Athlete+of+the+Year&amp;rft.pub=Trackandfieldnews.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trackandfieldnews.com%2Farchive%2Faoy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-438\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-438\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182718/http://www.rlef.eu.com/news/article/1480/legion-xiii-dominate-ukrainian-season\">\"Legion XIII dominate Ukrainian season\"\u003C/a>. RLEF. 23 November 2017. Archived from \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.rlef.eu.com/news/article/1480/legion-xiii-dominate-ukrainian-season\">the original\u003C/a> on 1 December 2017\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">23 November\u003C/span> 2017\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Legion+XIII+dominate+Ukrainian+season&amp;rft.pub=RLEF&amp;rft.date=2017-11-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rlef.eu.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F1480%2Flegion-xiii-dominate-ukrainian-season&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-439\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-439\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation news cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.economist.com/culture/2022/03/05/ukraine-has-a-glorious-cuisine-that-is-all-its-own\">\"Ukraine has a glorious cuisine that is all its own\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>The Economist\u003C/i>. 5 March 2022. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613\">0013-0613\u003C/a>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">14 April\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+has+a+glorious+cuisine+that+is+all+its+own&amp;rft.date=2022-03-05&amp;rft.issn=0013-0613&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fculture%2F2022%2F03%2F05%2Fukraine-has-a-glorious-cuisine-that-is-all-its-own&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-440\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-440\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.cchm.ca/index.php/articles/breads\">\"CCHM - Breads\"\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>www.cchm.ca\u003C/i>\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">15 March\u003C/span> 2022\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cchm.ca&amp;rft.atitle=CCHM+-+Breads&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cchm.ca%2Findex.php%2Farticles%2Fbreads&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-441\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-441\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFStechishin\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Stechishin, Savella. \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/T/R/Traditionalfoods.htm\">\"Traditional Foods\"\u003C/a>. Encyclopedia of Ukraine\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">10 August\u003C/span> 2007\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Traditional+Foods&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.aulast=Stechishin&amp;rft.aufirst=Savella&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fpages%2FT%2FR%2FTraditionalfoods.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-442\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-442\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/Kyiv_city/\">\"About number and composition population of Kyiv city by All-Ukrainian population census'2001 data\"\u003C/a>. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+number+and+composition+population+of+Kyiv+city+by+All-Ukrainian+population+census%272001+data&amp;rft.pub=State+Statistics+Committee+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Feng%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Fnationality%2FKyiv_city%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli id=\"cite_note-443\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"#cite_ref-443\" aria-label=\"Jump up\" title=\"Jump up\">^\u003C/a>\u003C/b>\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"reference-text\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/language/city_kyiv/\">\"Про кількість та склад населення міста Київ за підсумками Всеукраїнського перепису населення 2001 року About number and composition population of Kyiv on the results of Census 2001\"\u003C/a> (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Committee of Ukraine\u003Cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved \u003Cspan class=\"nowrap\">8 January\u003C/span> 2014\u003C/span>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+2001+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83+About+number+and+composition+population+of+Kyiv+on+the+results+of+Census+2001&amp;rft.pub=State+Statistics+Committee+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Flanguage%2Fcity_kyiv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\u003C/div>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Print_sources\">Print sources\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Reference_books\">Reference books\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1054258005\">\u003Cdiv class=\"refbegin\" style=\"\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ci>Encyclopedia of Ukraine\u003C/i> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press\" title=\"University of Toronto Press\">University of Toronto Press\u003C/a>, 1984–1993) 5 vol; \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/\">partial online version\u003C/a>, from Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ci>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.questia.com/read/58069636/ukraine-a-concise-encyclopedia\">Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopedia Vol.1\u003C/a>\u003C/i> ed by Volodymyr E. KubijovyC; University of Toronto Press. 1963; 1188pp\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Dalton, Meredith. \u003Ci>Ukraine\u003C/i> (Culture Shock! A Survival Guide to Customs &amp; Etiquette) (2001)\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan id=\"Recent_.28since_1991.29\">\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Recent_(since_1991)\">Recent (since 1991)\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1054258005\">\u003Cdiv class=\"refbegin\" style=\"\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Aslund, Anders, and Michael McFaul. \u003Ci>Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough\u003C/i> (2006)\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Birch, Sarah. \u003Ci>Elections and Democratization in Ukraine\u003C/i> Macmillan, 2000 \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.questia.com/read/98201086/elections-and-democratization-in-ukraine\">online edition\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Edwards Mike: \"Ukraine&nbsp;– Running on empty\" \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/National_Geographic_Magazine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"National Geographic Magazine\">National Geographic Magazine\u003C/a> March 1993\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Katchanovski, Ivan: \u003Ci>Cleft Countries: Regional Political Divisions and Cultures in Post-Soviet Ukraine and Moldova\u003C/i>, Ibidem-Verlag, 2006, \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89821-558-9\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-3-89821-558-9\">978-3-89821-558-9\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Kuzio, Taras: \u003Ci>Contemporary Ukraine: Dynamics of Post-Soviet Transformation\u003C/i>, M.E. Sharpe, 1998, \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7656-0224-5\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0-7656-0224-5\">0-7656-0224-5\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Kuzio, Taras. \u003Ci>Ukraine: State and Nation Building\u003C/i>, Routledge, 1998 \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.questia.com/read/102997170/ukraine-state-and-nation-building\">online edition\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Shamshur O. V., Ishevskaya T. I., \u003Ci>Multilingual education as a factor of inter-ethnic relations: the case of the Ukraine\u003C/i>, in \u003Ci>Language Education for Intercultural Communication\u003C/i>, by D. E. Ager, George Muskens, Sue Wright, Multilingual Matters, 1993, \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85359-204-8\" title=\"Special:BookSources/1-85359-204-8\">1-85359-204-8\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFShen1996\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Shen, Raphael (1996). \u003Ci>Ukraine's Economic Reform: Obstacles, Errors, Lessons\u003C/i>. Praeger/Greenwood. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-95240-2\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-275-95240-2\">\u003Cbdi>978-0-275-95240-2\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine%27s+Economic+Reform%3A+Obstacles%2C+Errors%2C+Lessons&amp;rft.pub=Praeger%2FGreenwood&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-275-95240-2&amp;rft.aulast=Shen&amp;rft.aufirst=Raphael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Whitmore, Sarah. \u003Ci>State Building in Ukraine: The Ukrainian Parliament, 1990–2003\u003C/i> Routledge, 2004 \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.questia.com/read/108557869/state-building-in-ukraine-the-ukrainian-parliament\">online edition\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Andrew_Wilson_(historian)\" title=\"Andrew Wilson (historian)\">Wilson, Andrew\u003C/a>, \u003Ci>Ukraine's Orange Revolution\u003C/i> (2005)\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Wilson, Andrew, \u003Ci>The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation,\u003C/i> 2nd ed. 2002;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Wilson, Andrew, \u003Ci>Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s: A Minority Faith\u003C/i>, \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press\" title=\"Cambridge University Press\">Cambridge University Press\u003C/a>, \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-57457-9\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0-521-57457-9\">0-521-57457-9\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Zon, Hans van. \u003Ci>The Political Economy of Independent Ukraine\u003C/i>. 2000 \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.questia.com/read/98833788/the-political-economy-of-independent-ukraine\">online edition\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"History_2\">History\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1054258005\">\u003Cdiv class=\"refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width\" style=\"column-width: 30em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.academia.edu/10220788/UKRAINIAN_UPPER_PALAEOLITHIC_BETWEEN_40_10.000_BP\">UKRAINIAN UPPER PALAEOLITHIC BETWEEN 40/10.000 BP\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Bilinsky, Yaroslav \u003Ci>The Second Soviet Republic: The Ukraine after World War II\u003C/i> (\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press\" title=\"Rutgers University Press\">Rutgers University Press\u003C/a>, 1964) \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.questia.com/read/98757892/the-second-soviet-republic-the-ukraine-after-world\">online\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Hrushevsky, Michael. \u003Ci>A History of Ukraine\u003C/i> (1986)\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Katchanovski Ivan; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; and Yurkevich, Myroslav. \u003Ci>Historical Dictionary of Ukraine.\u003C/i> Second Edition. Scarecrow Press, 2013. 968 pp.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Kononenko, Konstantyn. \u003Ci>Ukraine and Russia: A History of the Economic Relations between Ukraine and Russia, 1654–1917\u003C/i> (Marquette University Press 1958) \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.questia.com/read/30412054/ukraine-and-russia-a-history-of-the-economic-relations\">online\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Luckyj, George S. \u003Ci>Towards an Intellectual History of Ukraine: An Anthology of Ukrainian Thought from 1710 to 1995.\u003C/i> (1996)\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Magocsi,_Paul_Robert\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Magocsi, Paul Robert\">Magocsi, Paul Robert\u003C/a>, \u003Ci>A History of Ukraine\u003C/i>. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press\" title=\"University of Toronto Press\">University of Toronto Press\u003C/a>, 1996 \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-7820-6\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0-8020-7820-6\">0-8020-7820-6\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Reid, Anna. \u003Ci>Borderland: A Journey Through the History of Ukraine\u003C/i> (2003) \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.questia.com/read/96969196/borderland-a-journey-through-the-history-of-ukraine\">online edition\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Orest_Subtelny\" title=\"Orest Subtelny\">Subtelny, Orest\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Ukraine: A History\u003C/i>, 1st edition. Toronto: \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press\" title=\"University of Toronto Press\">University of Toronto Press\u003C/a>, 1988. \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-8390-0\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0-8020-8390-0\">0-8020-8390-0\u003C/a>.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Yekelchyk, Serhy. \u003Ci>Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation\u003C/i> (Oxford University Press 2007) \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.questia.com/read/117724172/ukraine-birth-of-a-modern-nation\">online\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003Ch4>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"World_War_II_2\">World War II\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1054258005\">\u003Cdiv class=\"refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width\" style=\"column-width: 30em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFBoshyk1986\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Boshyk, Yuri (1986). \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-registration\" title=\"Free registration required\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/ukraineduringwor0000unse\">\u003Ci>Ukraine During World War II: History and Its Aftermath\u003C/i>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-920862-37-7\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-920862-37-7\">\u003Cbdi>978-0-920862-37-7\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine+During+World+War+II%3A+History+and+Its+Aftermath&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Institute+of+Ukrainian+Studies&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-920862-37-7&amp;rft.aulast=Boshyk&amp;rft.aufirst=Yuri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fukraineduringwor0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Berkhoff, Karel C. \u003Ci>Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule.\u003C/i> Harvard U. Press, 2004. 448 pp.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ccite id=\"CITEREFCliff1984\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Cliff, Tony (1984). \u003Cspan class=\"cs1-lock-registration\" title=\"Free registration required\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/classstrugglewom0000clif\">\u003Ci>Class Struggle and Women's Liberation\u003C/i>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>. Bookmarks. \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-906224-12-0\" title=\"Special:BookSources/978-0-906224-12-0\">\u003Cbdi>978-0-906224-12-0\u003C/bdi>\u003C/a>.\u003C/cite>\u003Cspan title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Class+Struggle+and+Women%27s+Liberation&amp;rft.pub=Bookmarks&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-906224-12-0&amp;rft.aulast=Cliff&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclassstrugglewom0000clif&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUkraine\" class=\"Z3988\">\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Gross, Jan T. \u003Ci>Revolution from Abroad: The Soviet Conquest of Poland's Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia\u003C/i> (1988).\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wendy_Lower\" title=\"Wendy Lower\">Lower, Wendy\u003C/a>. \u003Ci>Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine.\u003C/i> U. of North Carolina Press, 2005. 307 pp.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Piotrowski Tadeusz, \u003Ci>Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947\u003C/i>, McFarland &amp; Company, 1998, \u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN\u003C/a>&nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0371-3\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0-7864-0371-3\">0-7864-0371-3\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Redlich, Shimon. \u003Ci>Together and Apart in Brzezany: Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919–1945.\u003C/i> Indiana U. Press, 2002. 202 pp.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Zabarko, Boris, ed. \u003Ci>Holocaust In The Ukraine\u003C/i>, Mitchell Vallentine &amp; Co, 2005. 394 pp.\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"External_links\">External links\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1061125337\">.mw-parser-output .sister-box{border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>div{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>div>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:1;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}\u003C/style>\u003Cdiv role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"sister-projects\" class=\"metadata plainlinks sistersitebox plainlist sister-box mbox-small\">\u003Cdiv>\u003Cb>Ukraine\u003C/b>at Wikipedia's \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects\">\u003Cspan id=\"sister-projects\">sister projects\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-logo\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"391\" data-file-height=\"391\">\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-link\">\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikt:Special:Search/Ukraine\">Definitions\u003C/a> from Wiktionary\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-logo\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" 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data-file-width=\"759\" data-file-height=\"415\">\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-link\">\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Ukraine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"n:Category:Ukraine\">News\u003C/a> from Wikinews\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-logo\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"23\" height=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"355\">\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-link\">\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ukraine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"q:Ukraine\">Quotations\u003C/a> from Wikiquote\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-logo\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"410\" data-file-height=\"430\">\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-link\">\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"s:Special:Search/Ukraine\">Texts\u003C/a> from Wikisource\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-logo\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\">\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-link\">\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"b:Special:Search/Ukraine\">Textbooks\u003C/a> from Wikibooks\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"sister-logo\">\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href=\"https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"v:Special:Search/Ukraine\">Resources\u003C/a> from Wikiversity\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.ganintegrity.com/portal/country-profiles/ukraine/\">Ukraine Corruption Profile\u003C/a> from the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Risk_%26_Compliance_Portal\" title=\"Risk &amp; Compliance Portal\">Risk &amp; Compliance Portal\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ukraine/\">Ukraine\u003C/a> information from the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State\" title=\"United States Department of State\">United States Department of State\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=UA\">Key Development Forecasts for Ukraine\u003C/a> from \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/International_Futures\" title=\"International Futures\">International Futures\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://encyclopediaofukraine.com/\">Encyclopedia of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Government\u003C/dt>\u003C/dl>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.president.gov.ua/en/\">The President of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.kmu.gov.ua/en\">Government Portal of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.rada.gov.ua/en\">The Parliament of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://escher.com.ua/main.php\">Ukrainian art. Most famous modern painters\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Trade\u003C/dt>\u003C/dl>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://wits.worldbank.org/CountrySnapshot/en/UKR\">World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"navbox-styles nomobile\">\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1061467846\">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}\u003C/style>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Ukraine_articles\" style=\"padding:3px\">\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u003Ca class=\"mw-collapsible-text\">show\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1063604349\">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:\"[ \"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:\" ]\"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}\u003C/style>\u003Cdiv class=\"navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini\">\u003Cul>\u003Cli class=\"nv-view\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Template:Ukraine_topics\" title=\"Template:Ukraine topics\">\u003Cabbr title=\"View this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">v\u003C/abbr>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"nv-talk\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Template_talk:Ukraine_topics\" title=\"Template talk:Ukraine topics\">\u003Cabbr title=\"Discuss this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">t\u003C/abbr>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"nv-edit\">\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ukraine_topics&amp;action=edit\">\u003Cabbr title=\"Edit this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">e\u003C/abbr>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv id=\"Ukraine_articles\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">\u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">Ukraine\u003C/a>&nbsp;articles\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/History_of_Ukraine\" title=\"History of Ukraine\">History\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\u003C/div>\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;\">Chronology\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Scythians\" title=\"Scythians\">Scythians\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sarmatians\" title=\"Sarmatians\">Sarmatians\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Goths\" title=\"Goths\">Goths\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Early_Slavs\" title=\"Early Slavs\">Early Slavs\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/East_Slavs\" title=\"East Slavs\">East Slavs\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kuyaba\" title=\"Kuyaba\">Kuyaba\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Kievan Rus'\">Kievan Rus'\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus%27\" title=\"Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'\">Mongol invasion\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia\" title=\"Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia\">Galicia–Volhynia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania\" title=\"Grand Duchy of Lithuania\">Grand Duchy of Lithuania\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth\" title=\"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks\" title=\"Zaporozhian Cossacks\">Zaporozhian Cossacks\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russian_Empire\" title=\"Russian Empire\">Russian Empire\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)\" title=\"Galicia (Eastern Europe)\">Galicia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence\" title=\"Ukrainian War of Independence\">Revolution and War of Independence\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian People's Republic\">Ukrainian People's Republic\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic\" title=\"West Ukrainian People's Republic\">West Ukrainian People's Republic\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Makhnovshchina\" title=\"Makhnovshchina\">Free Territory\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" title=\"Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\">Ukrainian SSR\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Holodomor\" title=\"Holodomor\">Holodomor\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster\" title=\"Chernobyl disaster\">Chernobyl disaster\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Declaration of Independence of Ukraine\">Independence\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Orange_Revolution\" title=\"Orange Revolution\">Orange Revolution\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Euromaidan\" title=\"Euromaidan\">Euromaidan\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity\" title=\"Revolution of Dignity\">Revolution of Dignity\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War\" title=\"Russo-Ukrainian War\">Russo-Ukrainian War\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine\" title=\"2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine\">2014 pro-Russian unrest\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation\" title=\"Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\">Annexation of Crimea by Russia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/War_in_Donbas\" title=\"War in Donbas\">War in Donbas\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine\" title=\"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\">2022 Russian invasion\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;\">By topic\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Ukraine\" title=\"History of Christianity in Ukraine\">Christianity\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Economy of Ukraine\">Economic\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Armed Forces of Ukraine\">Military\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003Cdiv>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Geography of Ukraine\">Geography\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\u003C/div>\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/National_Parks_of_Ukraine\" title=\"National Parks of Ukraine\">National parks\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America#Ukraine\" title=\"World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America\">Biosphere Reserves\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Seven_Natural_Wonders_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine\">Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_Nature_Reserves_of_Ukraine\" title=\"List of Nature Reserves of Ukraine\">Nature Reserves\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_longest_rivers_of_Ukraine\" title=\"List of longest rivers of Ukraine\">Rivers\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Ukraine\" title=\"List of mountains in Ukraine\">Mountains\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_of_Ukraine\" title=\"List of waterfalls of Ukraine\">Waterfalls\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Ukraine\" title=\"List of islands of Ukraine\">Islands and sandbars\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Ukraine\" title=\"List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine\">World Heritage Sites\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wildlife_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Wildlife of Ukraine\">Wildlife\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003Cdiv>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Politics of Ukraine\">Politics\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\u003C/div>\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Administrative divisions of Ukraine\">Administrative divisions\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Constitution of Ukraine\">Constitution\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Flag_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Flag of Ukraine\">Flag\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/President_of_Ukraine\" title=\"President of Ukraine\">President\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada\" title=\"Verkhovna Rada\">Parliament\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Government of Ukraine\">Government\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Foreign relations of Ukraine\">Foreign relations\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Armed Forces of Ukraine\">Military\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Political_parties_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Political parties in Ukraine\">Political parties\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Elections in Ukraine\">Elections\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Judiciary of Ukraine\">Judiciary\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Law of Ukraine\">Law\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)\" title=\"Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)\">Law enforcement\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations\" title=\"Ukraine–European Union relations\">Ukraine–European Union relations\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003Cdiv>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Economy of Ukraine\">Economy\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\u003C/div>\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia\" title=\"Ukrainian hryvnia\">\u003Ci>Hryvnia\u003C/i> \u003Cspan style=\"font-size:85%;\">(currency)\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Banking_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Banking in Ukraine\">Banking\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Stock_exchanges_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Stock exchanges in Ukraine\">Stock exchanges\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Energy_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Energy in Ukraine\">Energy\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Science and technology in Ukraine\">Science and technology\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Telecommunications in Ukraine\">Telecommunications\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Tourism_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Tourism in Ukraine\">Tourism\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Transport_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Transport in Ukraine\">Transport\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003Cdiv>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_society\" title=\"Category:Ukrainian society\">Society\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\u003C/div>\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Education in Ukraine\">Education\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Corruption in Ukraine\">Corruption\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crime_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Crime in Ukraine\">Crime\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Gender inequality in Ukraine\">Gender inequality\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Health_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Health in Ukraine\">Health\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Human rights in Ukraine\">Human rights\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Languages_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Languages of Ukraine\">Languages\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Religion_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Religion in Ukraine\">Religion\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Culture_of_Ukraine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Culture of Ukraine\">Culture\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vyshyvanka\" title=\"Vyshyvanka\">Vyshyvanka\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Pysanka\" title=\"Pysanka\">Pysanka\u003C/a>\u003C/i>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_literature\" title=\"Ukrainian literature\">Literature\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dance_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Dance in Ukraine\">Dance\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_architecture\" title=\"Ukrainian architecture\">Architecture\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cinema_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Cinema of Ukraine\">Cinema\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/History_of_Ukrainian_animation\" title=\"History of Ukrainian animation\">Animation\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine\" title=\"Ukrainian cuisine\">Cuisine\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Public holidays in Ukraine\">Holidays\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Telecommunications in Ukraine\">Media\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Music_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Music of Ukraine\">Music\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sport_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Sport in Ukraine\">Sport\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Demographics of Ukraine\">Demographics\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainians\" title=\"Ukrainians\">Ukrainian people\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Rus%27_people\" title=\"Rus' people\">Rus' people\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ruthenians\" title=\"Ruthenians\">Ruthenians\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukrainian_diaspora\" title=\"Ukrainian diaspora\">Diaspora\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_refugee_crisis\" title=\"2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis\">Refugees\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Immigration_to_Ukraine\" title=\"Immigration to Ukraine\">Immigration to Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Censuses_in_Ukraine\" title=\"Censuses in Ukraine\">Censuses\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003Cdiv>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"font-weight:bold;\">\u003Cdiv>\u003Cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:-0.4em;\">\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488\">\u003Cspan class=\"nobold\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Outline_of_Ukraine\" title=\"Outline of Ukraine\">Outline\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Category:Ukraine\" title=\"Category:Ukraine\">Category\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Portal:Ukraine\" title=\"Portal:Ukraine\">Portal\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"navbox-styles nomobile\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846\">\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Links_to_related_articles\" style=\"padding:3px\">\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"background:#e8e8ff;\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u003Ca class=\"mw-collapsible-text\">show\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003Cdiv id=\"Links_to_related_articles\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">Links to related articles\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0px\">\n\u003Cdiv class=\"navbox-styles nomobile\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846\">\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Sovereign_states_and_dependencies_of_Europe\" style=\"padding:3px\">\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"3\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u003Ca class=\"mw-collapsible-text\">show\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349\">\u003Cdiv class=\"navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini\">\u003Cul>\u003Cli class=\"nv-view\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe\" title=\"Template:Sovereign states of Europe\">\u003Cabbr title=\"View this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">v\u003C/abbr>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"nv-talk\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Template_talk:Sovereign_states_of_Europe\" title=\"Template talk:Sovereign states of Europe\">\u003Cabbr title=\"Discuss this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">t\u003C/abbr>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"nv-edit\">\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe&amp;action=edit\">\u003Cabbr title=\"Edit this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">e\u003C/abbr>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv id=\"Sovereign_states_and_dependencies_of_Europe\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe\" title=\"List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe\">Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states\" title=\"List of sovereign states\">Sovereign states\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Albania\" title=\"Albania\">Albania\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Andorra\" title=\"Andorra\">Andorra\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Armenia\" title=\"Armenia\">Armenia\u003C/a>\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Austria\" title=\"Austria\">Austria\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Azerbaijan\" title=\"Azerbaijan\">Azerbaijan\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Belarus\" title=\"Belarus\">Belarus\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Belgium\" title=\"Belgium\">Belgium\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina\" title=\"Bosnia and Herzegovina\">Bosnia and Herzegovina\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bulgaria\" title=\"Bulgaria\">Bulgaria\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Croatia\" title=\"Croatia\">Croatia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cyprus\" title=\"Cyprus\">Cyprus\u003C/a>\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Czech_Republic\" title=\"Czech Republic\">Czech Republic\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Denmark\" title=\"Denmark\">Denmark\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Estonia\" title=\"Estonia\">Estonia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Finland\" title=\"Finland\">Finland\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Georgia_(country)\" title=\"Georgia (country)\">Georgia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Germany\" title=\"Germany\">Germany\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Greece\" title=\"Greece\">Greece\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hungary\" title=\"Hungary\">Hungary\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Iceland\" title=\"Iceland\">Iceland\u003C/a>\u003Csup>1\u003C/sup>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland\" title=\"Republic of Ireland\">Ireland\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Italy\" title=\"Italy\">Italy\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kazakhstan\" title=\"Kazakhstan\">Kazakhstan\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Latvia\" title=\"Latvia\">Latvia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Liechtenstein\" title=\"Liechtenstein\">Liechtenstein\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lithuania\" title=\"Lithuania\">Lithuania\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Luxembourg\" title=\"Luxembourg\">Luxembourg\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Malta\" title=\"Malta\">Malta\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Moldova\" title=\"Moldova\">Moldova\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Monaco\" title=\"Monaco\">Monaco\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Montenegro\" title=\"Montenegro\">Montenegro\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Netherlands\" title=\"Netherlands\">Netherlands\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/North_Macedonia\" title=\"North Macedonia\">North Macedonia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Norway\" title=\"Norway\">Norway\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poland\" title=\"Poland\">Poland\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Portugal\" title=\"Portugal\">Portugal\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Romania\" title=\"Romania\">Romania\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russia\" title=\"Russia\">Russia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/San_Marino\" title=\"San Marino\">San Marino\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Serbia\" title=\"Serbia\">Serbia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Slovakia\" title=\"Slovakia\">Slovakia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Slovenia\" title=\"Slovenia\">Slovenia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Spain\" title=\"Spain\">Spain\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sweden\" title=\"Sweden\">Sweden\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Switzerland\" title=\"Switzerland\">Switzerland\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Turkey\" title=\"Turkey\">Turkey\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Kingdom\" title=\"United Kingdom\">United Kingdom\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vatican_City\" title=\"Vatican City\">Vatican City\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003Ctd class=\"noviewer navbox-image\" rowspan=\"4\" style=\"width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px\">\u003Cdiv>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Europe\" title=\"Europe\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary (with borders).svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"537\" data-file-height=\"536\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u003Cdiv style=\"display:inline-block; line-height:1.2em; padding:0.1em 0;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition\" title=\"List of states with limited recognition\">States with limited\u003Cbr>recognition\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Abkhazia\" title=\"Abkhazia\">Abkhazia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh\" title=\"Republic of Artsakh\">Artsakh\u003C/a>\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Kosovo\" title=\"Kosovo\">Kosovo\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Northern_Cyprus\" title=\"Northern Cyprus\">Northern Cyprus\u003C/a>\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/South_Ossetia\" title=\"South Ossetia\">South Ossetia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Transnistria\" title=\"Transnistria\">Transnistria\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u003Cdiv style=\"display:inline-block; line-height:1.2em; padding:0.1em 0;\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Dependent_territory\" title=\"Dependent territory\">Dependencies\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\u003C/div>\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Denmark\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Faroe_Islands\" title=\"Faroe Islands\">Faroe Islands\u003C/a>\u003Csup>1\u003C/sup>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Denmark#Greenland_and_the_Faroe_Islands\" title=\"Denmark\">autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">United Kingdom\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia\" title=\"Akrotiri and Dhekelia\">Akrotiri and Dhekelia\u003C/a>\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Sovereign Base Areas\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Gibraltar\" title=\"Gibraltar\">Gibraltar\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories\" title=\"British Overseas Territories\">British Overseas Territory\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Guernsey\" title=\"Guernsey\">Guernsey\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Isle_of_Man\" title=\"Isle of Man\">Isle of Man\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Jersey\" title=\"Jersey\">Jersey\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Crown_Dependencies\" title=\"Crown Dependencies\">Crown Dependencies\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003Cdiv>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u003Cdiv style=\"display:inline-block; line-height:1.2em; padding:0.1em 0;\">Special areas of\u003Cbr>internal sovereignty\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\u003C/div>\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Finland\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%C3%85land\" title=\"Åland\">Åland\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division\" title=\"Autonomous administrative division\">autonomous region\u003C/a> subject to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%C3%85land_convention\" title=\"Åland convention\">Åland Convention of 1921\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Norway\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Svalbard\" title=\"Svalbard\">Svalbard\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Unincorporated_area\" title=\"Unincorporated area\">unincorporated area\u003C/a> subject to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty\" title=\"Svalbard Treaty\">Svalbard Treaty\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">United Kingdom\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Northern_Ireland\" title=\"Northern Ireland\">Northern Ireland\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom\" title=\"Countries of the United Kingdom\">country of the United Kingdom\u003C/a> subject to the \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement\" title=\"Good Friday Agreement\">British-Irish Agreement\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003Cdiv>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"3\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\u003Cdiv>\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlist\">\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Csup>1\u003C/sup> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Island#Oceanic_islands\" title=\"Island\">Oceanic islands\u003C/a> within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Csup>2\u003C/sup> Some countries completely outside the conventional geographical boundaries of Europe are commonly associated with the continent due to ethnological links.\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"navbox-styles nomobile\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846\">\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Europe&amp;#124;link=Europe_Council_of_Europe\" style=\"padding:3px\">\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"3\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u003Ca class=\"mw-collapsible-text\">show\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349\">\u003Cdiv class=\"navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini\">\u003Cul>\u003Cli class=\"nv-view\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Template:Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Template:Council of Europe\">\u003Cabbr title=\"View this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">v\u003C/abbr>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"nv-talk\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Template_talk:Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Template talk:Council of Europe\">\u003Cabbr title=\"Discuss this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">t\u003C/abbr>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"nv-edit\">\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Council_of_Europe&amp;action=edit\">\u003Cabbr title=\"Edit this template\" style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;\">e\u003C/abbr>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv id=\"23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Europe&amp;#124;link=Europe_Council_of_Europe\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">\u003Cspan class=\"flagicon\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Europe\" title=\"Europe\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Europe\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"23\" height=\"15\" class=\"thumbborder\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"810\" data-file-height=\"540\">\u003C/a>\u003C/span> \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Council of Europe\">Council of Europe\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Institutions\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Secretary General of the Council of Europe\">Secretary General\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Committee_of_Ministers_of_the_Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe\">Committee of  Ministers\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe\">Parliamentary  Assembly\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Congress_of_the_Council_of_Europe\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Congress of the Council of Europe\">Congress\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights\" title=\"European Court of Human Rights\">Court of Human Rights\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Commissioner_for_Human_Rights\" title=\"Commissioner for Human Rights\">Commissioner for Human Rights\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Commission_for_the_Efficiency_of_Justice\" title=\"European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice\">Commission for the Efficiency of Justice\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/European_Commission_against_Racism_and_Intolerance\" title=\"European Commission against Racism and Intolerance\">Commission against Racism and Intolerance\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Venice_Commission\" title=\"Venice Commission\">Venice Commission\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003Ctd class=\"noviewer navbox-image\" rowspan=\"4\" style=\"width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px\">\u003Cdiv>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/File:Council_of_Europe.svg\" class=\"image\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Council of Europe.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Council_of_Europe.svg/100px-Council_of_Europe.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Council_of_Europe.svg/150px-Council_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Council_of_Europe.svg/200px-Council_of_Europe.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2045\" data-file-height=\"1720\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Member states of the Council of Europe\">Members\u003C/a>\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Albania\" title=\"Albania\">Albania\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Andorra\" title=\"Andorra\">Andorra\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Armenia_in_the_Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Armenia in the Council of Europe\">Armenia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Austria\" title=\"Austria\">Austria\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Azerbaijan_in_the_Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Azerbaijan in the Council of Europe\">Azerbaijan\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Belgium\" title=\"Belgium\">Belgium\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina\" title=\"Bosnia and Herzegovina\">Bosnia and Herzegovina\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bulgaria\" title=\"Bulgaria\">Bulgaria\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Croatia\" title=\"Croatia\">Croatia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Cyprus\" title=\"Cyprus\">Cyprus\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Czech_Republic\" title=\"Czech Republic\">Czech Republic\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Denmark\" title=\"Denmark\">Denmark\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Estonia\" title=\"Estonia\">Estonia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Finland\" title=\"Finland\">Finland\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Georgia_(country)\" title=\"Georgia (country)\">Georgia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Germany\" title=\"Germany\">Germany\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Greece_in_the_Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Greece in the Council of Europe\">Greece\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hungary\" title=\"Hungary\">Hungary\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Iceland\" title=\"Iceland\">Iceland\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland\" title=\"Republic of Ireland\">Ireland\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Italy\" title=\"Italy\">Italy\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Latvia\" title=\"Latvia\">Latvia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Liechtenstein\" title=\"Liechtenstein\">Liechtenstein\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Lithuania\" title=\"Lithuania\">Lithuania\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Luxembourg\" title=\"Luxembourg\">Luxembourg\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Malta\" title=\"Malta\">Malta\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Moldova\" title=\"Moldova\">Moldova\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Monaco\" title=\"Monaco\">Monaco\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Montenegro\" title=\"Montenegro\">Montenegro\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Netherlands\" title=\"Netherlands\">Netherlands\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/North_Macedonia\" title=\"North Macedonia\">North Macedonia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Norway\" title=\"Norway\">Norway\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Poland\" title=\"Poland\">Poland\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Portugal\" title=\"Portugal\">Portugal\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Romania\" title=\"Romania\">Romania\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/San_Marino\" title=\"San Marino\">San Marino\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Serbia\" title=\"Serbia\">Serbia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Slovakia\" title=\"Slovakia\">Slovakia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Slovenia\" title=\"Slovenia\">Slovenia\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Spain\" title=\"Spain\">Spain\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sweden\" title=\"Sweden\">Sweden\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Switzerland\" title=\"Switzerland\">Switzerland\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Turkey\" title=\"Turkey\">Turkey\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">Ukraine\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_Kingdom\" title=\"United Kingdom\">United Kingdom\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Observers\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Canada\" title=\"Canada\">Canada\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Holy_See\" title=\"Holy See\">Holy See\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Israel\" title=\"Israel\">Israel\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Japan\" title=\"Japan\">Japan\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Mexico\" title=\"Mexico\">Mexico\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/United_States\" title=\"United States\">United States\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Council_of_Europe%E2%80%93European_Union_relations\" title=\"Council of Europe–European Union relations\">EU relations\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Former members\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Czechoslovakia\" title=\"Czechoslovakia\">Czechoslovakia (1991–1992)\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Russia_in_the_Council_of_Europe\" title=\"Russia in the Council of Europe\">Russia (1996–2022)\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Saar_Protectorate\" title=\"Saar Protectorate\">Saar (assoc. 1950–1956)\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro\" title=\"Serbia and Montenegro\">Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003C/div>\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003C/div>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"navbox-styles nomobile\">\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846\">\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox authority-control\" aria-labelledby=\"Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata\" style=\"padding:3px\">\u003Ctable class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\">\u003Cspan class=\"mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u003Ca class=\"mw-collapsible-text\">show\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003Cdiv id=\"Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Help:Authority_control\" title=\"Help:Authority control\">Authority control\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212#identifiers\" title=\"Edit this at Wikidata\">\u003Cimg alt=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: text-top\" class=\"noprint\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"20\" data-file-height=\"20\">\u003C/a>\u003C/div>\u003C/th>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">General\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ISNI (identifier)\">ISNI\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://isni.org/isni/0000000123587973\">1\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"VIAF (identifier)\">VIAF\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://viaf.org/viaf/134334037\">1\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81017756/\">WorldCat\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">National libraries\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX451278\">Spain\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865672n\">France\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865672n\">(data)\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937898x\">2\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937898x\">(data)\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15325867g\">3\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15325867g\">(data)\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061496-7\">Germany\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007548162505171\">Israel\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81017756\">United States\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573982\">Japan\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge131211&amp;CON_LNG=ENG\">Czech Republic\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&amp;NU=1&amp;IM=4&amp;WI=9810613095605606\">Poland\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003Ctr style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cth scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Other\u003C/th>\u003Ctd class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\">\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1211738/\">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/025007\">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"MBAREA (identifier)\">MusicBrainz\u003C/a> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://musicbrainz.org/area/904768d0-61ca-3c40-93ac-93adc36fef4b\">area\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045282\">National Archives (US)\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"SUDOC (identifier)\">SUDOC (France)\u003C/a>\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.idref.fr/02640267X\">1\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cspan class=\"uid\">\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ukrayna\">İslâm Ansiklopedisi\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\u003C/div>\u003C/td>\u003C/tr>\u003C/tbody>\u003C/table>\u003C/div>\n\u003C!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw1412\nCached time: 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use and edit Wikipedia\">\u003Cspan>Help\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\">\u003Cspan>Learn to edit\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\">\u003Cspan>Community portal\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:RecentChanges\" icon=\"recentChanges\" title=\"A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [alt-shift-r]\" accesskey=\"r\">\u003Cspan>Recent changes\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\">\u003Cspan>Upload file\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\t\t\n\t\u003C/div>\n\u003C/nav>\n\n\u003Cnav id=\"p-tb\" class=\"mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal\" aria-labelledby=\"p-tb-label\" role=\"navigation\">\n\t\u003Clabel id=\"p-tb-label\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"vector-menu-heading \">\n\t\t\u003Cspan class=\"vector-menu-heading-label\">Tools\u003C/span>\n\t\u003C/label>\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\u003Cli id=\"t-whatlinkshere\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Ukraine\" title=\"List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [alt-shift-j]\" accesskey=\"j\">\u003Cspan>What links here\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"t-recentchangeslinked\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ukraine\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Recent changes in pages linked from this page [alt-shift-k]\" accesskey=\"k\">\u003Cspan>Related changes\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"t-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard\" title=\"Upload files [alt-shift-u]\" accesskey=\"u\">\u003Cspan>Upload file\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"t-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:SpecialPages\" title=\"A list of all special pages [alt-shift-q]\" accesskey=\"q\">\u003Cspan>Special pages\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"t-permalink\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Ukraine&amp;oldid=1083999503\" title=\"Permanent link to this revision of this page\">\u003Cspan>Permanent link\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"t-info\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Ukraine&amp;action=info\" title=\"More information about this page\">\u003Cspan>Page information\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"t-cite\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Ukraine&amp;id=1083999503&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform\" title=\"Information on how to cite this page\">\u003Cspan>Cite this page\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"t-wikibase\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212\" title=\"Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [alt-shift-g]\" accesskey=\"g\">\u003Cspan>Wikidata item\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\t\t\n\t\u003C/div>\n\u003C/nav>\n\n\u003Cnav id=\"p-coll-print_export\" class=\"mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal\" aria-labelledby=\"p-coll-print_export-label\" role=\"navigation\">\n\t\u003Clabel id=\"p-coll-print_export-label\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"vector-menu-heading \">\n\t\t\u003Cspan class=\"vector-menu-heading-label\">Print/export\u003C/span>\n\t\u003C/label>\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\u003Cli id=\"coll-download-as-rl\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ukraine&amp;action=show-download-screen\" title=\"Download this page as a PDF file\">\u003Cspan>Download as PDF\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli id=\"t-print\" class=\"mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Ukraine&amp;printable=yes\" title=\"Printable version of this page [alt-shift-p]\" accesskey=\"p\">\u003Cspan>Printable version\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\t\t\n\t\u003C/div>\n\u003C/nav>\n\n\u003Cnav id=\"p-wikibase-otherprojects\" class=\"mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal\" aria-labelledby=\"p-wikibase-otherprojects-label\" role=\"navigation\">\n\t\u003Clabel id=\"p-wikibase-otherprojects-label\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"vector-menu-heading \">\n\t\t\u003Cspan class=\"vector-menu-heading-label\">In other projects\u003C/span>\n\t\u003C/label>\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\u003Cli class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0\" hreflang=\"en\">\u003Cspan>Wikimedia Commons\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Ukraine\" hreflang=\"en\">\u003Cspan>Wikinews\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ukraine\" hreflang=\"en\">\u003Cspan>Wikiquote\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item\">\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ukraine\" hreflang=\"en\">\u003Cspan>Wikivoyage\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\n\t\t\n\t\u003C/div>\n\u003C/nav>\n\n\t\n\u003Cnav id=\"p-lang\" class=\"mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal\" aria-labelledby=\"p-lang-label\" role=\"navigation\">\u003Cbutton class=\"uls-settings-trigger\" title=\"Language settings\">\u003C/button>\n\t\u003Clabel id=\"p-lang-label\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"vector-menu-heading \">\n\t\t\u003Cspan class=\"vector-menu-heading-label\">Languages\u003C/span>\n\t\u003C/label>\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Achinese\" lang=\"ace\" hreflang=\"ace\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Acèh\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D\" title=\"Украинэ – Kabardian\" lang=\"kbd\" hreflang=\"kbd\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Адыгэбзэ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D\" title=\"Украинэ – Adyghe\" lang=\"ady\" hreflang=\"ady\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Адыгабзэ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article badge\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne\" title=\"Oekraïne – Afrikaans\" lang=\"af\" hreflang=\"af\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Afrikaans\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Alemannisch\" lang=\"gsw\" hreflang=\"gsw\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Alemannisch\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AC%E1%8A%95\" title=\"ዩክሬን – Amharic\" lang=\"am\" hreflang=\"am\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>አማርኛ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Inari Sami\" lang=\"smn\" hreflang=\"smn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Anarâškielâ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A6gna\" title=\"Ucrægna – Old English\" lang=\"ang\" hreflang=\"ang\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ænglisc\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Abkhazian\" lang=\"ab\" hreflang=\"ab\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Аԥсшәа\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"أوكرانيا – Arabic\" lang=\"ar\" hreflang=\"ar\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>العربية\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article badge\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna\" title=\"Ucraína – Aragonese\" lang=\"an\" hreflang=\"an\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Aragonés\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90\" title=\"ܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ – Aramaic\" lang=\"arc\" hreflang=\"arc\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ܐܪܡܝܐ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%84%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1\" title=\"Ուքրանիա – Western Armenian\" lang=\"hyw\" hreflang=\"hyw\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Արեւմտահայերէն\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Aromanian\" lang=\"rup\" hreflang=\"rup\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Armãneashti\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A8na\" title=\"Ucrèna – Arpitan\" lang=\"frp\" hreflang=\"frp\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Arpetan\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna\" title=\"Ucraína – Asturian\" lang=\"ast\" hreflang=\"ast\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Asturianu\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"युक्रेन – Awadhi\" lang=\"awa\" hreflang=\"awa\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>अवधी\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uky%C3%A1%C3%B1a\" title=\"Ukyáña – Guarani\" lang=\"gn\" hreflang=\"gn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Avañe'ẽ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Avaric\" lang=\"av\" hreflang=\"av\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Авар\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya\" title=\"Ukraniya – Aymara\" lang=\"ay\" hreflang=\"ay\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Aymar aru\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna\" title=\"Ukrayna – Azerbaijani\" lang=\"az\" hreflang=\"az\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Azərbaycanca\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86\" title=\"اوکراین – South Azerbaijani\" lang=\"azb\" hreflang=\"azb\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>تۆرکجه\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Balinese\" lang=\"ban\" hreflang=\"ban\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Basa Bali\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain\" title=\"Ukrain – Bambara\" lang=\"bm\" hreflang=\"bm\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Bamanankan\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8\" title=\"ইউক্রেন – Bangla\" lang=\"bn\" hreflang=\"bn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>বাংলা\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Banjar\" lang=\"bjn\" hreflang=\"bjn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Banjar\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Chinese (Min Nan)\" lang=\"nan\" hreflang=\"nan\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Bân-lâm-gú\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Basa Banyumasan\" lang=\"jv-x-bms\" hreflang=\"jv-x-bms\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Basa Banyumasan\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Bashkir\" lang=\"ba\" hreflang=\"ba\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Башҡортса\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украіна – Belarusian\" lang=\"be\" hreflang=\"be\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Беларуская\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украіна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)\" lang=\"be-tarask\" hreflang=\"be-tarask\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"यूक्रेन – Bhojpuri\" lang=\"bh\" hreflang=\"bh\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>भोजपुरी\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya\" title=\"Ukranya – Central Bikol\" lang=\"bcl\" hreflang=\"bcl\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Bikol Central\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukren\" title=\"Yukren – Bislama\" lang=\"bi\" hreflang=\"bi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Bislama\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украйна – Bulgarian\" lang=\"bg\" hreflang=\"bg\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Български\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item\" style=\"\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Bavarian\" lang=\"bar\" hreflang=\"bar\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Boarisch\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D\" title=\"ཨུཀ་རཡི་ནི། – Tibetan\" lang=\"bo\" hreflang=\"bo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>བོད་ཡིག\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article badge\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina\" title=\"Ukrajina – Bosnian\" lang=\"bs\" hreflang=\"bs\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Bosanski\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Breton\" lang=\"br\" hreflang=\"br\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Brezhoneg\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Russia Buriat\" lang=\"bxr\" hreflang=\"bxr\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Буряад\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna\" title=\"Ucraïna – Catalan\" lang=\"ca\" hreflang=\"ca\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Català\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Chuvash\" lang=\"cv\" hreflang=\"cv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Чӑвашла\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya\" title=\"Ukranya – Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Cebuano\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina\" title=\"Ukrajina – Czech\" lang=\"cs\" hreflang=\"cs\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Čeština\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania\" title=\"Ukrania – Chamorro\" lang=\"ch\" hreflang=\"ch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Chamoru\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania\" title=\"Ucrania – Chavacano\" lang=\"cbk\" hreflang=\"cbk\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Chavacano de Zamboanga\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Shona\" lang=\"sn\" hreflang=\"sn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ChiShona\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Tumbuka\" lang=\"tum\" hreflang=\"tum\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ChiTumbuka\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Corsican\" lang=\"co\" hreflang=\"co\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Corsu\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wcr%C3%A1in\" title=\"Wcráin – Welsh\" lang=\"cy\" hreflang=\"cy\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Cymraeg\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Danish\" lang=\"da\" hreflang=\"da\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Dansk\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"ؤكرانيا – Moroccan Arabic\" lang=\"ary\" hreflang=\"ary\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>الدارجة\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Northern Sami\" lang=\"se\" hreflang=\"se\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Davvisámegiella\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Pennsylvania German\" lang=\"pdc\" hreflang=\"pdc\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Deitsch\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item\" style=\"\">\u003Ca href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – German\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Deutsch\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0\" title=\"ޔުކްރެއިން – Divehi\" lang=\"dv\" hreflang=\"dv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ދިވެހިބަސް\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C3%ADtso_Hatsohnii_Bik%C3%A9yah\" title=\"Dzítso Hatsohnii Bikéyah – Navajo\" lang=\"nv\" hreflang=\"nv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Diné bizaad\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Lower Sorbian\" lang=\"dsb\" hreflang=\"dsb\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Dolnoserbski\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"युक्रेन – Doteli\" lang=\"dty\" hreflang=\"dty\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>डोटेली\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Estonian\" lang=\"et\" hreflang=\"et\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Eesti\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\" title=\"Ουκρανία – Greek\" lang=\"el\" hreflang=\"el\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ελληνικά\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucragna\" title=\"Ucragna – Emiliano-Romagnolo\" lang=\"egl\" hreflang=\"egl\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Emiliàn e rumagnòl\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Erzya\" lang=\"myv\" hreflang=\"myv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Эрзянь\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article badge\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania\" title=\"Ucrania – Spanish\" lang=\"es\" hreflang=\"es\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Español\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainio\" title=\"Ukrainio – Esperanto\" lang=\"eo\" hreflang=\"eo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Esperanto\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania\" title=\"Ucrania – Extremaduran\" lang=\"ext\" hreflang=\"ext\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Estremeñu\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Basque\" lang=\"eu\" hreflang=\"eu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Euskara\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Ewe\" lang=\"ee\" hreflang=\"ee\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Eʋegbe\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86\" title=\"اوکراین – Persian\" lang=\"fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>فارسی\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Fiji Hindi\" lang=\"hif\" hreflang=\"hif\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Fiji Hindi\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Faroese\" lang=\"fo\" hreflang=\"fo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Føroyskt\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item\" style=\"\">\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – French\" lang=\"fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Français\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne\" title=\"Oekraïne – Western Frisian\" lang=\"fy\" hreflang=\"fy\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Frysk\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayiina\" title=\"Ukrayiina – Fulah\" lang=\"ff\" hreflang=\"ff\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Fulfulde\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraine\" title=\"Ucraine – Friulian\" lang=\"fur\" hreflang=\"fur\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Furlan\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%9Acr%C3%A1in\" title=\"An Úcráin – Irish\" lang=\"ga\" hreflang=\"ga\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Gaeilge\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ookraan\" title=\"Yn Ookraan – Manx\" lang=\"gv\" hreflang=\"gv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Gaelg\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna\" title=\"Ukrayna – Gagauz\" lang=\"gag\" hreflang=\"gag\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Gagauz\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ucr%C3%A0in\" title=\"An Ucràin – Scottish Gaelic\" lang=\"gd\" hreflang=\"gd\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Gàidhlig\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna\" title=\"Ucraína – Galician\" lang=\"gl\" hreflang=\"gl\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Galego\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Ingush\" lang=\"inh\" hreflang=\"inh\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ГӀалгӀай\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD\" title=\"烏克蘭 – Gan Chinese\" lang=\"gan\" hreflang=\"gan\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>贛語\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Kikuyu\" lang=\"ki\" hreflang=\"ki\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Gĩkũyũ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8\" title=\"યૂક્રેઇન – Gujarati\" lang=\"gu\" hreflang=\"gu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ગુજરાતી\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0\" title=\"𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰 – Gothic\" lang=\"got\" hreflang=\"got\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"युक्रेन – Goan Konkani\" lang=\"gom\" hreflang=\"gom\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Hakka Chinese\" lang=\"hak\" hreflang=\"hak\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD\" title=\"Украинмудин Орн – Kalmyk\" lang=\"xal\" hreflang=\"xal\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Хальмг\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98\" title=\"우크라이나 – Korean\" lang=\"ko\" hreflang=\"ko\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>한국어\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya\" title=\"Ukraniya – Hausa\" lang=\"ha\" hreflang=\"ha\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Hausa\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUkelena\" title=\"ʻUkelena – Hawaiian\" lang=\"haw\" hreflang=\"haw\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Hawaiʻi\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1\" title=\"Ուկրաինա – Armenian\" lang=\"hy\" hreflang=\"hy\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Հայերեն\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"युक्रेन – Hindi\" lang=\"hi\" hreflang=\"hi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>हिन्दी\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Upper Sorbian\" lang=\"hsb\" hreflang=\"hsb\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Hornjoserbsce\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article badge\" style=\"\">\u003Ca href=\"https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina\" title=\"Ukrajina – Croatian\" lang=\"hr\" hreflang=\"hr\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Hrvatski\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Ido\" lang=\"io\" hreflang=\"io\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ido\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain\" title=\"Yukrain – Igbo\" lang=\"ig\" hreflang=\"ig\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Igbo\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania\" title=\"Ukrania – Iloko\" lang=\"ilo\" hreflang=\"ilo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ilokano\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8\" title=\"ইউক্রেন – Bishnupriya\" lang=\"bpy\" hreflang=\"bpy\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Indonesian\" lang=\"id\" hreflang=\"id\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Bahasa Indonesia\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Interlingua\" lang=\"ia\" hreflang=\"ia\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Interlingua\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Interlingue\" lang=\"ie\" hreflang=\"ie\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Interlingue\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AF%E1%91%AF%E1%93%AF_%E1%93%84%E1%93%87\" title=\"ᑯᑯᓯ ᓄᓇ – Inuktitut\" lang=\"iu\" hreflang=\"iu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain\" title=\"Yukrain – Inupiaq\" lang=\"ik\" hreflang=\"ik\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Iñupiak\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6\" title=\"Украинæ – Ossetic\" lang=\"os\" hreflang=\"os\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ирон\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukreyini\" title=\"IYukreyini – Xhosa\" lang=\"xh\" hreflang=\"xh\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>IsiXhosa\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukreyini\" title=\"IYukreyini – Zulu\" lang=\"zu\" hreflang=\"zu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>IsiZulu\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna\" title=\"Úkraína – Icelandic\" lang=\"is\" hreflang=\"is\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Íslenska\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item\" style=\"\">\u003Ca href=\"https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Italian\" lang=\"it\" hreflang=\"it\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Italiano\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94\" title=\"אוקראינה – Hebrew\" lang=\"he\" hreflang=\"he\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>עברית\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Javanese\" lang=\"jv\" hreflang=\"jv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Jawa\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukur%C9%9Bn%C9%A9\" title=\"Ukurɛnɩ – Kabiye\" lang=\"kbp\" hreflang=\"kbp\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Kabɩyɛ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D\" title=\"ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ – Kannada\" lang=\"kn\" hreflang=\"kn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ಕನ್ನಡ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya\" title=\"Ukranya – Pampanga\" lang=\"pam\" hreflang=\"pam\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Kapampangan\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Karachay-Balkar\" lang=\"krc\" hreflang=\"krc\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Къарачай-малкъар\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90\" title=\"უკრაინა – Georgian\" lang=\"ka\" hreflang=\"ka\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ქართული\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86\" title=\"یوٗکریٖن – Kashmiri\" lang=\"ks\" hreflang=\"ks\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>कॉशुर / کٲشُر\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99krajina\" title=\"Ùkrajina – Kashubian\" lang=\"csb\" hreflang=\"csb\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Kaszëbsczi\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Kazakh\" lang=\"kk\" hreflang=\"kk\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Қазақша\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayn\" title=\"Ukrayn – Cornish\" lang=\"kw\" hreflang=\"kw\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Kernowek\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikerene\" title=\"Ikerene – Kinyarwanda\" lang=\"rw\" hreflang=\"rw\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ikinyarwanda\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Swahili\" lang=\"sw\" hreflang=\"sw\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Kiswahili\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Komi\" lang=\"kv\" hreflang=\"kv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Коми\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uklenyi\" title=\"Uklenyi – Kongo\" lang=\"kg\" hreflang=\"kg\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Kongo\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Kotava\" lang=\"avk\" hreflang=\"avk\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Kotava\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikr%C3%A8n\" title=\"Ikrèn – Haitian Creole\" lang=\"ht\" hreflang=\"ht\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Kreyòl ayisyen\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oukr%C3%A8n\" title=\"Oukrèn – Guianan Creole\" lang=\"gcr\" hreflang=\"gcr\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Kriyòl gwiyannen\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bkrayna\" title=\"Ûkrayna – Kurdish\" lang=\"ku\" hreflang=\"ku\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Kurdî\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Kyrgyz\" lang=\"ky\" hreflang=\"ky\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Кыргызча\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Western Mari\" lang=\"mrj\" hreflang=\"mrj\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Кырык мары\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Ladin\" lang=\"lld\" hreflang=\"lld\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ladin\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Ladino\" lang=\"lad\" hreflang=\"lad\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ladino\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Lak\" lang=\"lbe\" hreflang=\"lbe\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Лакку\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%99\" title=\"ປະເທດອູແກຣນ – Lao\" lang=\"lo\" hreflang=\"lo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ລາວ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Latgalian\" lang=\"ltg\" hreflang=\"ltg\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Latgaļu\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Latin\" lang=\"la\" hreflang=\"la\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Latina\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Latvian\" lang=\"lv\" hreflang=\"lv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Latviešu\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain\" title=\"Ukrain – Luxembourgish\" lang=\"lb\" hreflang=\"lb\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Lëtzebuergesch\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Lezghian\" lang=\"lez\" hreflang=\"lez\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Лезги\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Lithuanian\" lang=\"lt\" hreflang=\"lt\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Lietuvių\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrainn-a\" title=\"Ucrainn-a – Ligurian\" lang=\"lij\" hreflang=\"lij\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ligure\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne\" title=\"Oekraïne – Limburgish\" lang=\"li\" hreflang=\"li\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Limburgs\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Lingala\" lang=\"ln\" hreflang=\"ln\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Lingála\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Lingua Franca Nova\" lang=\"lfn\" hreflang=\"lfn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Lingua Franca Nova\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainu\" title=\"Ukrainu – Livvi-Karelian\" lang=\"olo\" hreflang=\"olo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Livvinkarjala\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vurgu%27e\" title=\"vurgu'e – Lojban\" lang=\"jbo\" hreflang=\"jbo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>La .lojban.\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Lombard\" lang=\"lmo\" hreflang=\"lmo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Lombard\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item\" style=\"\">\u003Ca href=\"https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajna\" title=\"Ukrajna – Hungarian\" lang=\"hu\" hreflang=\"hu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Magyar\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Madurese\" lang=\"mad\" hreflang=\"mad\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Madhurâ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"युक्रेन – Maithili\" lang=\"mai\" hreflang=\"mai\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>मैथिली\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Macedonian\" lang=\"mk\" hreflang=\"mk\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Македонски\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okraina\" title=\"Okraina – Malagasy\" lang=\"mg\" hreflang=\"mg\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Malagasy\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB\" title=\"ഉക്രൈൻ – Malayalam\" lang=\"ml\" hreflang=\"ml\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>മലയാളം\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajna\" title=\"Ukrajna – Maltese\" lang=\"mt\" hreflang=\"mt\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Malti\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAkareinga\" title=\"Ūkareinga – Maori\" lang=\"mi\" hreflang=\"mi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Māori\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"युक्रेन – Marathi\" lang=\"mr\" hreflang=\"mr\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>मराठी\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90\" title=\"უკრაინა – Mingrelian\" lang=\"xmf\" hreflang=\"xmf\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>მარგალური\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"اوكرانيا – Egyptian Arabic\" lang=\"arz\" hreflang=\"arz\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>مصرى\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86\" title=\"اکراین – Mazanderani\" lang=\"mzn\" hreflang=\"mzn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>مازِرونی\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Malay\" lang=\"ms\" hreflang=\"ms\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Bahasa Melayu\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F\" title=\"ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ – Manipuri\" lang=\"mni\" hreflang=\"mni\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Minangkabau\" lang=\"min\" hreflang=\"min\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Minangkabau\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Min Dong Chinese\" lang=\"cdo\" hreflang=\"cdo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucr%C3%A1nia\" title=\"Oucránia – Mirandese\" lang=\"mwl\" hreflang=\"mwl\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Mirandés\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Moksha\" lang=\"mdf\" hreflang=\"mdf\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Мокшень\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD\" title=\"Украин – Mongolian\" lang=\"mn\" hreflang=\"mn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Монгол\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6\" title=\"ယူကရိန်းနိုင်ငံ – Burmese\" lang=\"my\" hreflang=\"my\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>မြန်မာဘာသာ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania\" title=\"Ucrania – Nāhuatl\" lang=\"nah\" hreflang=\"nah\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Nāhuatl\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-na mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://na.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iukrain\" title=\"Iukrain – Nauru\" lang=\"na\" hreflang=\"na\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Dorerin Naoero\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Fijian\" lang=\"fj\" hreflang=\"fj\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Na Vosa Vakaviti\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\" style=\"\">\u003Ca href=\"https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne\" title=\"Oekraïne – Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Nederlands\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne\" title=\"Oekraïne – Low Saxon\" lang=\"nds-NL\" hreflang=\"nds-NL\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Nedersaksies\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"युक्रेन – Nepali\" lang=\"ne\" hreflang=\"ne\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>नेपाली\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"युक्रेन – Newari\" lang=\"new\" hreflang=\"new\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>नेपाल भाषा\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A\" title=\"ウクライナ – Japanese\" lang=\"ja\" hreflang=\"ja\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>日本語\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Neapolitan\" lang=\"nap\" hreflang=\"nap\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Napulitano\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB\" title=\"ߎߞߙߍߣߌ߲߫ – N’Ko\" lang=\"nqo\" hreflang=\"nqo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ߒߞߏ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Chechen\" lang=\"ce\" hreflang=\"ce\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Нохчийн\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Northern Frisian\" lang=\"frr\" hreflang=\"frr\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Nordfriisk\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrayn\" title=\"Yukrayn – Norfuk / Pitkern\" lang=\"pih\" hreflang=\"pih\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Norfuk / Pitkern\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Norwegian Bokmål\" lang=\"nb\" hreflang=\"nb\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Norsk bokmål\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Norwegian Nynorsk\" lang=\"nn\" hreflang=\"nn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Norsk nynorsk\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukra%C3%AEne\" title=\"Ukraîne – Norman\" lang=\"nrf\" hreflang=\"nrf\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Nouormand\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Novial\" lang=\"nov\" hreflang=\"nov\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Novial\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna\" title=\"Ucraïna – Occitan\" lang=\"oc\" hreflang=\"oc\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Occitan\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Eastern Mari\" lang=\"mhr\" hreflang=\"mhr\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Олык марий\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8\" title=\"ୟୁକ୍ରେନ – Odia\" lang=\"or\" hreflang=\"or\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ଓଡ଼ିଆ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuukireen\" title=\"Yuukireen – Oromo\" lang=\"om\" hreflang=\"om\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Oromoo\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Uzbek\" lang=\"uz\" hreflang=\"uz\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8\" title=\"ਯੂਕਰੇਨ – Punjabi\" lang=\"pa\" hreflang=\"pa\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Palatine German\" lang=\"pfl\" hreflang=\"pfl\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Pälzisch\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya\" title=\"Ukraniya – Pangasinan\" lang=\"pag\" hreflang=\"pag\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Pangasinan\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86\" title=\"یوکرین – Western Punjabi\" lang=\"pnb\" hreflang=\"pnb\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>پنجابی\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania\" title=\"Ukrania – Papiamento\" lang=\"pap\" hreflang=\"pap\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Papiamentu\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86\" title=\"اوکراین – Pashto\" lang=\"ps\" hreflang=\"ps\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>پښتو\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuukrien\" title=\"Yuukrien – Jamaican Creole English\" lang=\"jam\" hreflang=\"jam\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Patois\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Komi-Permyak\" lang=\"koi\" hreflang=\"koi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Перем коми\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93\" title=\"អ៊ុយក្រែន – Khmer\" lang=\"km\" hreflang=\"km\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ភាសាខ្មែរ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucrinne\" title=\"Oucrinne – Picard\" lang=\"pcd\" hreflang=\"pcd\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Picard\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrain-a\" title=\"Ucrain-a – Piedmontese\" lang=\"pms\" hreflang=\"pms\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Piemontèis\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukren\" title=\"Yukren – Tok Pisin\" lang=\"tpi\" hreflang=\"tpi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Tok Pisin\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Low German\" lang=\"nds\" hreflang=\"nds\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Plattdüütsch\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Polish\" lang=\"pl\" hreflang=\"pl\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Polski\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\" title=\"Ουκρανία – Pontic\" lang=\"pnt\" hreflang=\"pnt\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ποντιακά\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia\" title=\"Ucrânia – Portuguese\" lang=\"pt\" hreflang=\"pt\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Português\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Kara-Kalpak\" lang=\"kaa\" hreflang=\"kaa\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Qaraqalpaqsha\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Crimean Tatar\" lang=\"crh\" hreflang=\"crh\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Qırımtatarca\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Romanian\" lang=\"ro\" hreflang=\"ro\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Română\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna\" title=\"Ukrayna – Vlax Romani\" lang=\"rmy\" hreflang=\"rmy\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Romani čhib\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Romansh\" lang=\"rm\" hreflang=\"rm\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Rumantsch\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya\" title=\"Ukranya – Quechua\" lang=\"qu\" hreflang=\"qu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Runa Simi\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Україна – Rusyn\" lang=\"rue\" hreflang=\"rue\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Русиньскый\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Russian\" lang=\"ru\" hreflang=\"ru\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Русский\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Sakha\" lang=\"sah\" hreflang=\"sah\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Саха тыла\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Sakizaya\" lang=\"szy\" hreflang=\"szy\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Sakizaya\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iukureini\" title=\"Iukureini – Samoan\" lang=\"sm\" hreflang=\"sm\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Gagana Samoa\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1\" title=\"ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ – Santali\" lang=\"sat\" hreflang=\"sat\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Sardinian\" lang=\"sc\" hreflang=\"sc\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Sardu\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Scots\" lang=\"sco\" hreflang=\"sco\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Scots\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Taroko\" lang=\"trv\" hreflang=\"trv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Seediq\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Saterland Frisian\" lang=\"stq\" hreflang=\"stq\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Seeltersk\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Southern Sotho\" lang=\"st\" hreflang=\"st\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Sesotho\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Albanian\" lang=\"sq\" hreflang=\"sq\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Shqip\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina\" title=\"Ucraina – Sicilian\" lang=\"scn\" hreflang=\"scn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Sicilianu\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA\" title=\"යුක්රේනය – Sinhala\" lang=\"si\" hreflang=\"si\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>සිංහල\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Simple English\" lang=\"en-simple\" hreflang=\"en-simple\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Simple English\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"يوڪرين – Sindhi\" lang=\"sd\" hreflang=\"sd\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>سنڌي\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukhureni\" title=\"IYukhureni – Swati\" lang=\"ss\" hreflang=\"ss\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>SiSwati\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina\" title=\"Ukrajina – Slovak\" lang=\"sk\" hreflang=\"sk\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Slovenčina\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item\" style=\"\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina\" title=\"Ukrajina – Slovenian\" lang=\"sl\" hreflang=\"sl\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Slovenščina\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Оукраина – Church Slavic\" lang=\"cu\" hreflang=\"cu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina\" title=\"Ukrajina – Silesian\" lang=\"szl\" hreflang=\"szl\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Ślůnski\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrayn\" title=\"Yukrayn – Somali\" lang=\"so\" hreflang=\"so\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Soomaaliga\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7\" title=\"ئوکراینا – Central Kurdish\" lang=\"ckb\" hreflang=\"ckb\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>کوردی\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainakondre\" title=\"Ukrainakondre – Sranan Tongo\" lang=\"srn\" hreflang=\"srn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Sranantongo\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украјина – Serbian\" lang=\"sr\" hreflang=\"sr\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Српски / srpski\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina\" title=\"Ukrajina – Serbo-Croatian\" lang=\"sh\" hreflang=\"sh\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Sundanese\" lang=\"su\" hreflang=\"su\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Sunda\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Finnish\" lang=\"fi\" hreflang=\"fi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Suomi\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Svenska\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Tagalog\" lang=\"tl\" hreflang=\"tl\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Tagalog\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D\" title=\"உக்ரைன் – Tamil\" lang=\"ta\" hreflang=\"ta\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>தமிழ்\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya\" title=\"Ukranya – Tachelhit\" lang=\"shi\" hreflang=\"shi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Taclḥit\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraine\" title=\"Ucraine – Tarantino\" lang=\"nap-x-tara\" hreflang=\"nap-x-tara\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Tarandíne\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Tatar\" lang=\"tt\" hreflang=\"tt\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Татарча/tatarça\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8\" title=\"မိူင်းယူႇၶရဵၼ်း – Shan\" lang=\"shn\" hreflang=\"shn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး \u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Tayal\" lang=\"tay\" hreflang=\"tay\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Tayal\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D\" title=\"ఉక్రెయిన్ – Telugu\" lang=\"te\" hreflang=\"te\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>తెలుగు\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukr%C3%A1nia\" title=\"Ukránia – Tetum\" lang=\"tet\" hreflang=\"tet\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Tetun\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99\" title=\"ประเทศยูเครน – Thai\" lang=\"th\" hreflang=\"th\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ไทย\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AC%E1%8A%95\" title=\"ዩክሬን – Tigrinya\" lang=\"ti\" hreflang=\"ti\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ትግርኛ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD\" title=\"Укроин – Tajik\" lang=\"tg\" hreflang=\"tg\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Тоҷикӣ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%82\" title=\"ᏳᎧᎴᏂ – Cherokee\" lang=\"chr\" hreflang=\"chr\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ᏣᎳᎩ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Cheyenne\" lang=\"chy\" hreflang=\"chy\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Tsetsêhestâhese\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Venda\" lang=\"ve\" hreflang=\"ve\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Tshivenda\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna\" title=\"Ukrayna – Turkish\" lang=\"tr\" hreflang=\"tr\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Türkçe\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Turkmen\" lang=\"tk\" hreflang=\"tk\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Türkmençe\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Twi\" lang=\"tw\" hreflang=\"tw\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Twi\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Tuvinian\" lang=\"tyv\" hreflang=\"tyv\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Тыва дыл\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Dinka\" lang=\"din\" hreflang=\"din\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Thuɔŋjäŋ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Украина – Udmurt\" lang=\"udm\" hreflang=\"udm\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Удмурт\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%99\" title=\"ᨕᨘᨀᨑᨕᨗᨊᨙ – Buginese\" lang=\"bug\" hreflang=\"bug\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item\" style=\"\">\u003Ca href=\"https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"Україна – Ukrainian\" lang=\"uk\" hreflang=\"uk\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Українська\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86\" title=\"یوکرین – Urdu\" lang=\"ur\" hreflang=\"ur\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>اردو\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%D8%A7\" title=\"ئۇكرائىنا – Uyghur\" lang=\"ug\" hreflang=\"ug\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Zhuang\" lang=\"za\" hreflang=\"za\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Vahcuengh\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A0ina\" title=\"Ucràina – Venetian\" lang=\"vec\" hreflang=\"vec\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Vèneto\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain\" title=\"Ukrain – Veps\" lang=\"vep\" hreflang=\"vep\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Vepsän kel’\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – Vietnamese\" lang=\"vi\" hreflang=\"vi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Tiếng Việt\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukray%C3%A4n\" title=\"Lukrayän – Volapük\" lang=\"vo\" hreflang=\"vo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Volapük\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina – võro\" lang=\"vro\" hreflang=\"vro\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Võro\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucrinne\" title=\"Oucrinne – Walloon\" lang=\"wa\" hreflang=\"wa\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Walon\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD\" title=\"烏克蘭 – Classical Chinese\" lang=\"lzh\" hreflang=\"lzh\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>文言\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne\" title=\"Oekraïne – West Flemish\" lang=\"vls\" hreflang=\"vls\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>West-Vlams\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya\" title=\"Ukranya – Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Winaray\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukreen\" title=\"Ukreen – Wolof\" lang=\"wo\" hreflang=\"wo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Wolof\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0\" title=\"乌克兰 – Wu Chinese\" lang=\"wuu\" hreflang=\"wuu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>吴语\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Tsonga\" lang=\"ts\" hreflang=\"ts\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Xitsonga\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2\" title=\"אוקראינע – Yiddish\" lang=\"yi\" hreflang=\"yi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>ייִדיש\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukr%C3%A9%C3%ACn\" title=\"Yukréìn – Yoruba\" lang=\"yo\" hreflang=\"yo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Yorùbá\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD\" title=\"烏克蘭 – Cantonese\" lang=\"yue\" hreflang=\"yue\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>粵語\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna\" title=\"Ukrayna – Zazaki\" lang=\"diq\" hreflang=\"diq\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Zazaki\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne\" title=\"Oekraïne – Zeelandic\" lang=\"zea\" hreflang=\"zea\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Zeêuws\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okraina\" title=\"Okraina – Samogitian\" lang=\"sgs\" hreflang=\"sgs\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Žemaitėška\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0\" title=\"乌克兰 – Chinese\" lang=\"zh\" hreflang=\"zh\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>中文\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Amis\" lang=\"ami\" hreflang=\"ami\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Pangcah\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine\" title=\"Ukraine – Gun\" lang=\"guw\" hreflang=\"guw\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Gungbe\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item\" style=\"display: none;\">\u003Ca href=\"https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ukelan\" title=\"ukelan – Paiwan\" lang=\"pwn\" hreflang=\"pwn\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target\">\u003Cspan>Pinayuanan\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cbutton class=\"mw-interlanguage-selector mw-ui-button\" title=\"All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)\">279 more\u003C/button>\u003C/ul>\n\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\">\u003Cspan class=\"wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link\">\u003Ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212#sitelinks-wikipedia\" title=\"Edit interlanguage links\" 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.mw-content-ltr ul, .mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr ul { margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px; }\n  .mw-content-rtl ul, .mw-content-ltr .mw-content-rtl ul { margin: 0.3em 1.6em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; }\n  .mw-content-ltr ol, .mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr ol { margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px; }\n  .mw-content-rtl ol, .mw-content-ltr .mw-content-rtl ol { margin: 0.3em 3.2em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; }\n  .mw-content-ltr dd, .mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr dd { margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; }\n  .mw-content-rtl dd, .mw-content-ltr .mw-content-rtl dd { margin-right: 1.6em; margin-left: 0px; }\n  h1:lang(anp), h1:lang(as), h1:lang(bh), h1:lang(bho), h1:lang(bn), h1:lang(gu), h1:lang(hi), h1:lang(kn), h1:lang(ks), h1:lang(ml), h1:lang(mr), h1:lang(my), h1:lang(mai), h1:lang(ne), h1:lang(new), h1:lang(or), h1:lang(pa), h1:lang(pi), h1:lang(sa), h1:lang(ta), h1:lang(te) { line-height: 1.6em !important; }\n  h2:lang(anp), h3:lang(anp), h4:lang(anp), h5:lang(anp), h6:lang(anp), h2:lang(as), h3:lang(as), h4:lang(as), h5:lang(as), h6:lang(as), h2:lang(bho), h3:lang(bho), h4:lang(bho), h5:lang(bho), h6:lang(bho), h2:lang(bh), h3:lang(bh), h4:lang(bh), h5:lang(bh), h6:lang(bh), h2:lang(bn), h3:lang(bn), h4:lang(bn), h5:lang(bn), h6:lang(bn), h2:lang(gu), h3:lang(gu), h4:lang(gu), h5:lang(gu), h6:lang(gu), h2:lang(hi), h3:lang(hi), h4:lang(hi), h5:lang(hi), h6:lang(hi), h2:lang(kn), h3:lang(kn), h4:lang(kn), h5:lang(kn), h6:lang(kn), h2:lang(ks), h3:lang(ks), h4:lang(ks), h5:lang(ks), h6:lang(ks), h2:lang(ml), h3:lang(ml), h4:lang(ml), h5:lang(ml), h6:lang(ml), h2:lang(mr), h3:lang(mr), h4:lang(mr), h5:lang(mr), h6:lang(mr), h2:lang(my), h3:lang(my), h4:lang(my), h5:lang(my), h6:lang(my), h2:lang(mai), h3:lang(mai), h4:lang(mai), h5:lang(mai), h6:lang(mai), h2:lang(ne), h3:lang(ne), h4:lang(ne), h5:lang(ne), h6:lang(ne), h2:lang(new), h3:lang(new), h4:lang(new), h5:lang(new), h6:lang(new), h2:lang(or), h3:lang(or), h4:lang(or), h5:lang(or), h6:lang(or), h2:lang(pa), h3:lang(pa), h4:lang(pa), h5:lang(pa), h6:lang(pa), h2:lang(pi), h3:lang(pi), h4:lang(pi), h5:lang(pi), h6:lang(pi), h2:lang(sa), h3:lang(sa), h4:lang(sa), h5:lang(sa), h6:lang(sa), h2:lang(ta), h3:lang(ta), h4:lang(ta), h5:lang(ta), h6:lang(ta), h2:lang(te), h3:lang(te), h4:lang(te), h5:lang(te), h6:lang(te) { line-height: 1.4em; }\n  h2:lang(th) { line-height: 1.6; }\n  .toc, .toccolours { border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; }\n  .toc { display: table; padding: 7px; }\n  .toc h2 { display: inline; border: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; }\n  .toc .toctitle { text-align: center; }\n  .toc ul { list-style: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; }\n  .toc ul ul { margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; }\n  table.toc { border-collapse: collapse; }\n  table.toc td { padding: 0px; }\n  .tocnumber, .toctext { display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; }\n  .tocnumber { color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; }\n  .mw-content-ltr .tocnumber { padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; }\n  .mw-content-rtl .tocnumber { padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0px; }\n  .toctogglecheckbox { position: absolute; opacity: 0; z-index: -1; display: inline !important; }\n  .toctogglespan { font-size: 94%; }\n  .toctogglespan::before { content: \" [\"; }\n  .toctogglespan::after { content: \"]\"; }\n  .toctogglelabel { cursor: pointer; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); }\n  .toctogglelabel:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\n  .toctogglecheckbox:focus + .toctitle .toctogglelabel { text-decoration: underline; outline: -webkit-focus-ring-color auto; }\n  .toctogglecheckbox:checked + .toctitle .toctogglelabel::after { content: \"show\"; }\n  .toctogglecheckbox:not(:checked) + .toctitle .toctogglelabel::after { content: \"hide\"; }\n  .toc .toctitle { direction: ltr; }\n  .mw-content-ltr .toc ul, .mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr .toc ul { text-align: left; }\n  .mw-content-rtl .toc ul, .mw-content-ltr .mw-content-rtl .toc ul { text-align: right; }\n  .mw-content-ltr .toc ul ul, .mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr .toc ul ul { margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; }\n  .mw-content-rtl .toc ul ul, .mw-content-ltr .mw-content-rtl .toc ul ul { margin: 0px 2em 0px 0px; }\n}\n@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx), (min-resolution: 144dpi) {\n  .mw-wiki-logo { background-image: url(\"/static/images/project-logos/enwiki-1.5x.png\"); background-size: 135px; }\n}\n@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx), (min-resolution: 192dpi) {\n  .mw-wiki-logo { background-image: url(\"/static/images/project-logos/enwiki-2x.png\"); background-size: 135px; }\n}\n.wb-langlinks-link { line-height: 1.125em; font-size: 0.75em; float: right; }\n.wb-langlinks-link { list-style: none; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em !important; }\n.wb-langlinks-link > a::before { content: \"\"; background-image: url(\"/w/extensions/Wikibase/client/resources/images/edit.svg?34bc5\"); background-position: left top; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 10px 10px; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; margin-right: 2px; vertical-align: top; }\n.wb-langlinks-link > a:link, .wb-langlinks-link > a:visited { color: rgb(84, 89, 93) !important; }\n.wb-langlinks-link > a:link::before, .wb-langlinks-link > a:visited::before { filter: grayscale(1); opacity: 0.73; }\n.wb-langlinks-link > a:hover { color: rgb(6, 69, 173) !important; }\n.wb-langlinks-link > a:hover::before { filter: none; opacity: 1; }\ndiv.after-portlet-lang::after { content: \"\"; clear: both; display: block; }\n.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-legacy) .wb-langlinks-link { text-align: left; float: none; }\n.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-legacy) .wb-langlinks-link a { color: rgb(6, 69, 173) !important; }\n","type":"author"},{"text":".mw-collapsible-toggle { float: right; user-select: none; }\n.mw-collapsible-toggle-default::before { content: \"[\"; }\n.mw-collapsible-toggle-default::after { content: \"]\"; }\n.mw-customtoggle, .mw-collapsible-toggle { cursor: pointer; }\ncaption .mw-collapsible-toggle, .mw-content-ltr caption .mw-collapsible-toggle, .mw-content-rtl caption .mw-collapsible-toggle, .mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr caption .mw-collapsible-toggle, .mw-content-ltr .mw-content-rtl caption .mw-collapsible-toggle { float: none; }\n.mw-editfont-monospace { font-family: monospace, monospace; }\n.mw-editfont-sans-serif { font-family: sans-serif; }\n.mw-editfont-serif { font-family: serif; }\n.mw-editfont-monospace, .mw-editfont-sans-serif, .mw-editfont-serif { font-size: 13px; tab-size: 4; }\n.mw-editfont-monospace.oo-ui-textInputWidget, .mw-editfont-sans-serif.oo-ui-textInputWidget, .mw-editfont-serif.oo-ui-textInputWidget { font-size: inherit; }\n.mw-editfont-monospace.oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input, .mw-editfont-sans-serif.oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input, .mw-editfont-serif.oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { font-size: 13px; }\n.mw-editfont-monospace.oo-ui-textInputWidget > input.oo-ui-inputWidget-input, .mw-editfont-sans-serif.oo-ui-textInputWidget > input.oo-ui-inputWidget-input, .mw-editfont-serif.oo-ui-textInputWidget > input.oo-ui-inputWidget-input { min-height: 32px; }\n.mw-ui-button { background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: middle; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.28571em; text-align: center; appearance: none; }\n.mw-ui-button:not(.mw-ui-icon-element) { min-height: 32px; min-width: 4em; max-width: 28.75em; padding: 5px 12px; }\n.mw-ui-button:not(:disabled) { transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s, color 100ms ease 0s, border-color 100ms ease 0s, box-shadow 100ms ease 0s; }\n.mw-ui-button:not(:disabled):visited { color: rgb(32, 33, 34); }\n.mw-ui-button:not(:disabled):hover { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(64, 66, 68); border-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); }\n.mw-ui-button:not(:disabled):focus { color: rgb(32, 33, 34); border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; outline-width: 0px; }\n.mw-ui-button:not(:disabled):active, .mw-ui-button:not(:disabled).is-on { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); box-shadow: none; }\n.mw-ui-button:disabled { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); cursor: default; }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-icon-element:not(.mw-ui-icon-with-label-desktop) { color: transparent !important; }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-icon-element:not(.mw-ui-icon-with-label-desktop) span { display: block; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; }\n@media (max-width: 1000px) {\n  .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-icon-element.mw-ui-icon-with-label-desktop { color: transparent !important; }\n  .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-icon-element span { display: block; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; }\n}\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive { background-color: transparent; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); border-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:not(.mw-ui-icon-element), .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:not(.mw-ui-icon-element), .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:not(.mw-ui-icon-element) { min-height: 32px; }\ninput[type=\"checkbox\"]:hover + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet, input[type=\"checkbox\"]:hover + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive, input[type=\"checkbox\"]:hover + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:hover, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:hover, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:hover { background-color: rgba(0, 24, 73, 0.027); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); border-color: transparent; }\ninput[type=\"checkbox\"]:focus + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet, input[type=\"checkbox\"]:focus + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive, input[type=\"checkbox\"]:focus + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:focus, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:focus, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:focus { color: rgb(32, 33, 34); border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; }\ninput[type=\"checkbox\"]:active + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet, input[type=\"checkbox\"]:active + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive, input[type=\"checkbox\"]:active + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:active, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:active, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:active { background-color: rgba(0, 36, 73, 0.082); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); box-shadow: none; }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:disabled, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:disabled, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled:hover, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:hover, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:hover, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled:active, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:active, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:active { background-color: transparent; color: rgb(114, 119, 125); border-color: transparent; }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:not(:disabled) { background-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:not(:disabled):hover { background-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); border-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:not(:disabled):focus { box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:not(:disabled):active, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:not(:disabled).is-on { background-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); box-shadow: none; }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet { color: rgb(51, 102, 204); background-color: transparent; border-color: transparent; }\ninput[type=\"checkbox\"]:hover + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:hover { background-color: rgba(52, 123, 255, 0.2); border-color: transparent; color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\ninput[type=\"checkbox\"]:focus + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:focus { color: rgb(51, 102, 204); border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\ninput[type=\"checkbox\"]:active + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:active { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:not(:disabled) { background-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:not(:disabled):hover { background-color: rgb(255, 66, 66); border-color: rgb(255, 66, 66); }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:not(:disabled):focus { box-shadow: rgb(221, 51, 51) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:not(:disabled):active, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:not(:disabled).is-on { background-color: rgb(179, 36, 36); border-color: rgb(179, 36, 36); box-shadow: none; }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet { color: rgb(221, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; border-color: transparent; }\ninput[type=\"checkbox\"]:hover + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:hover { background-color: rgba(209, 29, 19, 0.2); border-color: transparent; color: rgb(255, 66, 66); }\ninput[type=\"checkbox\"]:focus + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:focus { color: rgb(221, 51, 51); border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\ninput[type=\"checkbox\"]:active + .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet, .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:active { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(179, 36, 36); border-color: rgb(179, 36, 36); }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-big { font-size: 1.3em; }\n.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-block { display: block; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }\na.mw-ui-button { text-decoration: none; }\na.mw-ui-button:hover, a.mw-ui-button:focus { text-decoration: none; }\n.mw-ui-button-group > * { min-width: 48px; border-radius: 0px; float: left; }\n.mw-ui-button-group > :first-child { border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; }\n.mw-ui-button-group > :not(:first-child) { border-left: 0px; }\n.mw-ui-button-group > :last-child { border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; }\n.mw-ui-button-group .is-on .button { cursor: default; }\n.mw-ui-icon { font-size: initial; position: relative; display: inline-block; width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; min-width: 1.25em; min-height: 1.25em; flex-basis: 1.25em; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; appearance: none; background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; }\n.mw-ui-icon:not(.mw-ui-button) { border: 0px; }\n.mw-ui-icon::before { content: \"\"; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-width: 1.25em; min-height: 1.25em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 1.25em 1.25em; background-position: center center; }\n.mw-ui-icon + span { margin-left: 8px; }\n.mw-ui-icon-flush-top { margin-top: -0.75em; }\n.mw-ui-icon-flush-left { margin-left: -0.75em; }\n.mw-ui-icon-flush-right { margin-right: -0.75em; }\n.mw-ui-icon-element { border-radius: 2px; padding: 0.75em; transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s; color: transparent; }\n.mw-ui-icon-element:focus, .mw-ui-icon-element:active, .mw-ui-icon-element:visited { color: transparent; }\n.mw-ui-icon-element:active { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); }\n@media (hover: hover) {\n  .mw-ui-icon-element:not(.disabled):hover { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); }\n}\n.mw-ui-icon-small { width: 1em; height: 1em; min-width: 1em; min-height: 1em; flex-basis: 1em; line-height: 1em; }\n.mw-ui-icon-small::before { content: \"\"; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-width: 1em; min-height: 1em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 1em 1em; background-position: center center; }\n.mw-ui-icon-small.mw-ui-icon-element { padding: 0.5625em; }\n.mw-ui-icon-small.mw-ui-icon-flush-left { margin-left: -0.5625em; }\n.mw-ui-icon-small.mw-ui-icon-flush-right { margin-right: -0.5625em; }\n.mw-ui-icon-small.mw-ui-icon-before::before { min-width: 1em; min-height: 1em; margin-right: 0.5625em; }\n.mw-ui-icon-before { width: auto; max-width: 100%; }\n.mw-ui-icon-before::before { display: inline-block; font-size: initial; width: auto; min-width: 1.25em; min-height: 1.25em; margin-right: 8px; vertical-align: middle; }\n.mw-ui-icon-before span { vertical-align: middle; }\n@media (min-width: 1000px) {\n  .mw-ui-icon-with-label-desktop { width: auto; line-height: inherit; flex-basis: auto; color: rgb(84, 89, 93) !important; font-weight: 500 !important; }\n  .mw-ui-icon-with-label-desktop:hover, .mw-ui-icon-with-label-desktop:focus, .mw-ui-icon-with-label-desktop:active, .mw-ui-icon-with-label-desktop:visited { color: rgb(84, 89, 93); text-decoration: none; }\n  .mw-ui-icon-with-label-desktop::before { width: auto; display: inline-block; margin-right: 8px; vertical-align: text-bottom; }\n}\n.oo-ui-element-hidden { display: none !important; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement { display: inline-block; line-height: normal; vertical-align: middle; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; white-space: nowrap; user-select: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { cursor: default; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless { position: relative; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { vertical-align: top; text-align: center; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { position: relative; min-height: 32px; border-radius: 2px; padding-top: 2.14286em; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement > input.oo-ui-buttonElement-button { appearance: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { line-height: 1; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-labelElement > input.oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { line-height: 1.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-indicatorElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-right: 2.14286em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { transform: translateZ(0px); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-indicatorElement.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator, .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-indicatorElement.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { right: 0.714286em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s, color 100ms ease 0s, border-color 100ms ease 0s, box-shadow 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { transition: opacity 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon:not(.oo-ui-image-invert), .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator:not(.oo-ui-image-invert) { opacity: 0.87; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { outline: transparent solid 1px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-buttonElement-pressed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-buttonElement-pressed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement:first-child { margin-left: -0.428571em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { min-width: 32px; min-height: 32px; border-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; padding-top: 2.14286em; padding-left: 2.14286em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 0.357143em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-labelElement:first-child { margin-left: -6px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-iconElement:first-child { margin-left: -0.428571em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px 6px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-left: 2.14286em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-indicatorElement:not(.oo-ui-iconElement):not(.oo-ui-labelElement) > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { min-width: 12px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-indicatorElement.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-left: 3.85714em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-indicatorElement.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-left: 6px; padding-top: 5px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-indicatorElement.oo-ui-iconElement.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-left: 2.14286em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(32, 33, 34); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-buttonElement-pressed > input.oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); box-shadow: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-indicatorElement:not(.oo-ui-iconElement):not(.oo-ui-labelElement) > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-radius: 1px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-indicatorElement:not(.oo-ui-iconElement):not(.oo-ui-labelElement) > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 2px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-indicatorElement:not(.oo-ui-iconElement):not(.oo-ui-labelElement) > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active { box-shadow: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover { color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active, .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive.oo-ui-buttonElement-pressed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(42, 75, 141); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); box-shadow: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover { color: rgb(255, 66, 66); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active, .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive.oo-ui-buttonElement-pressed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(179, 36, 36); border-color: rgb(179, 36, 36); box-shadow: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled[class*=\"oo-ui-flaggedElement\"] > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled[class*=\"oo-ui-flaggedElement\"] > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.51; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 2px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-top: 2.14286em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.14286em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 50%; margin-left: -0.714286em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-iconElement.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-iconElement.oo-ui-indicatorElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-left: 2.71429em; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-iconElement.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-iconElement.oo-ui-indicatorElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 0.785714em; margin-left: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-indicatorElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-top: 2.14286em; padding-right: 1.71429em; padding-bottom: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-disabled.oo-ui-buttonElement-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { background-color: rgb(145, 159, 185); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); border-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(64, 66, 68); border-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon:not(.oo-ui-image-invert), .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator:not(.oo-ui-image-invert) { opacity: 0.74; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-buttonElement-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { background-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-buttonElement-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-buttonElement-pressed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); box-shadow: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; outline: transparent solid 1px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive.oo-ui-buttonElement-pressed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive.oo-ui-buttonElement-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive.oo-ui-popupToolGroup-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { background-color: rgb(239, 243, 250); color: rgb(42, 75, 141); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); box-shadow: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(215, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(255, 66, 66); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); box-shadow: rgb(221, 51, 51) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; outline: transparent solid 1px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive.oo-ui-buttonElement-pressed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive.oo-ui-buttonElement-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive.oo-ui-popupToolGroup-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(179, 36, 36); border-color: rgb(179, 36, 36); box-shadow: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover { background-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); border-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; outline: transparent solid 1px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive.oo-ui-buttonElement-pressed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive.oo-ui-buttonElement-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive.oo-ui-popupToolGroup-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); box-shadow: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover { background-color: rgb(255, 66, 66); border-color: rgb(255, 66, 66); }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); box-shadow: rgb(221, 51, 51) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; outline: transparent solid 1px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive.oo-ui-buttonElement-pressed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive.oo-ui-buttonElement-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary.oo-ui-flaggedElement-destructive.oo-ui-popupToolGroup-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(179, 36, 36); border-color: rgb(179, 36, 36); box-shadow: none; }\n.oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-clippableElement-clippable { box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 40px; }\n.oo-ui-floatableElement { position: absolute; }\n.oo-ui-labelElement .oo-ui-labelElement-label, .oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-labelElement-label { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.oo-ui-labelElement-invisible { display: block; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; }\n.oo-ui-labelElement .oo-ui-labelElement-label { line-height: 1.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-labelElement .oo-ui-labelElement-label-highlight { font-weight: bold; }\n.oo-ui-iconElement-icon { background-size: contain; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; position: absolute; top: 0px; min-width: 20px; width: 1.42857em; min-height: 20px; height: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { background-size: contain; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; position: absolute; top: 0px; min-width: 12px; width: 0.857143em; min-height: 12px; height: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-pendingElement-pending { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(255, 255, 255) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 50%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent); background-size: 1.42857em 1.42857em; animation: 650ms linear 0s infinite normal none running oo-ui-pendingElement-stripes; }\n@-webkit-keyframes oo-ui-pendingElement-stripes { \n  0% { background-position: -1.42857em 0px; }\n  100% { background-position: 0px 0px; }\n}\n@keyframes oo-ui-pendingElement-stripes { \n  0% { background-position: -1.42857em 0px; }\n  100% { background-position: 0px 0px; }\n}\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout { display: block; margin-top: 16px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout::before, .oo-ui-fieldLayout::after { content: \" \"; display: table; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout::after { clear: both; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body::after, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body::after { content: \" \"; display: block; clear: both; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-field, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-field { display: block; float: left; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header { text-align: right; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body { display: table; width: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-field { display: table-cell; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header { vertical-align: middle; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-field { width: 1px; vertical-align: top; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-field { display: block; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help { float: right; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help:not(.oo-ui-popupButtonWidget) > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { cursor: help; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline { margin-top: 12px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout:first-child, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement:first-child, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header { padding-bottom: 4px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body { max-width: 50em; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header { box-sizing: border-box; width: 40%; padding-right: 2.64286em; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header > .oo-ui-labelElement-label, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: block; padding-top: 4px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help { margin-right: 0px; margin-left: -2.35714em; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-field, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-right > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-field { width: 60%; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-labelElement.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header { padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 6px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-top: 1.42857em; padding-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover, .oo-ui-fieldLayout .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active { background-color: transparent; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-inline-help { margin-top: 4px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help, .oo-ui-fieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline .oo-ui-fieldLayout-help { margin-top: -6px; margin-right: -8px; margin-left: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout-messages { box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50em; padding: 4px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout-messages > .oo-ui-messageWidget { margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout-messages > .oo-ui-messageWidget:first-child { margin-top: 4px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldLayout-disabled > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body > .oo-ui-fieldLayout-header > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input, .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; }\n.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button { width: 1%; white-space: nowrap; }\n.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout.oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top { max-width: 50em; }\n.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-widget { margin-right: 8px; }\n.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-widget.oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input, .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-widget .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle, .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-widget .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { border-radius: 2px 0px 0px 2px; position: relative; }\n.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px; margin-left: -1px; }\n.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button .oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless { margin-left: 6px; }\n.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:hover, .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus, .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input, .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:hover ~ *, .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus ~ *, .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input > .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input ~ * { z-index: 1; }\n.oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button > .oo-ui-buttonElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover, .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout .oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button > .oo-ui-buttonElement > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { z-index: 1; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout { position: relative; min-width: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0.01px 0px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header, .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header { color: inherit; display: inline-table; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; float: left; width: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout > .oo-ui-inline-help { clear: left; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-group { clear: both; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help { float: right; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help:not(.oo-ui-popupButtonWidget) > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { cursor: help; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header { max-width: 50em; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { height: 1.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { display: block; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout + .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout, .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout + .oo-ui-formLayout { margin-top: 24px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 1.14286em; font-weight: bold; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { padding-left: 1.625em; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout > .oo-ui-inline-help { margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help, .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help:last-child { margin-right: -8px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { padding-top: 1.42857em; padding-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover, .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-help .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active { background-color: transparent; }\n.oo-ui-formLayout + .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout, .oo-ui-formLayout + .oo-ui-formLayout { margin-top: 24px; }\n.oo-ui-panelLayout { position: relative; }\n.oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable { overflow: auto; }\n.oo-ui-panelLayout-expanded { position: absolute; inset: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-panelLayout-padded { padding: 12px 16px 16px; }\n.oo-ui-panelLayout-padded.oo-ui-formLayout > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-labelElement-label, .oo-ui-panelLayout-padded.oo-ui-formLayout > .oo-ui-fieldsetLayout .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { margin-top: -6px; }\n.oo-ui-panelLayout-framed { border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 2px; }\n.oo-ui-panelLayout-padded.oo-ui-panelLayout-framed { margin: 12px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-widget { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }\n.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-layout { display: inline-block; }\n.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-layout, .oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-widget { margin-right: 8px; }\n.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-layout:last-child, .oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-widget:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-layout { margin-top: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-horizontalLayout > .oo-ui-widget { margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.oo-ui-optionWidget { position: relative; display: block; }\n.oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled { cursor: pointer; }\n.oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled { cursor: default; }\n.oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: block; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; }\n.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-optionWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget { padding: 6px 12px; line-height: 1; }\n.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget.oo-ui-iconElement { padding-left: 2.64286em; }\n.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 0.785714em; }\n.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget .oo-ui-labelElement-label { line-height: 1.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget.oo-ui-indicatorElement { padding-right: 2.14286em; }\n.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { right: 12px; }\n.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.74; }\n.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.87; transition: opacity 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-decoratedOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.51; }\n.oo-ui-radioSelectWidget:focus { outline: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-radioSelectWidget:focus [type=\"radio\"]:checked + span::before { border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-radioOptionWidget { display: table; padding: 4px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-radioOptionWidget .oo-ui-radioInputWidget, .oo-ui-radioOptionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; }\n.oo-ui-radioOptionWidget .oo-ui-radioInputWidget { width: 1px; }\n.oo-ui-radioOptionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { white-space: normal; }\n.oo-ui-radioOptionWidget:first-child { padding-top: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-radioOptionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { padding-left: 6px; }\n.oo-ui-radioOptionWidget .oo-ui-radioInputWidget { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-labelWidget { display: inline-block; }\n.oo-ui-labelWidget.oo-ui-inline-help { display: block; color: rgb(84, 89, 93); font-size: 0.928571em; }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget { position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: block; }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { background-position: 0px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { margin-left: 2em; }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block { border: 1px solid; padding: 16px 24px; font-weight: normal; }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { background-position: 0px 16px; }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block.oo-ui-messageWidget-showClose { padding-right: 56px; }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block > .oo-ui-messageWidget-close { position: absolute; top: 8px; right: 8px; }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block.oo-ui-flaggedElement-error { background-color: rgb(254, 231, 230); border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block.oo-ui-flaggedElement-warning { background-color: rgb(254, 246, 231); border-color: rgb(255, 204, 51); }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block.oo-ui-flaggedElement-success { background-color: rgb(213, 253, 244); border-color: rgb(20, 134, 109); }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-messageWidget-block.oo-ui-flaggedElement-notice { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); border-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-flaggedElement-error:not(.oo-ui-messageWidget-block) { color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget.oo-ui-flaggedElement-success:not(.oo-ui-messageWidget-block) { color: rgb(20, 134, 109); }\n.oo-ui-messageWidget + .oo-ui-messageWidget { margin-top: 8px; }\n.oo-ui-iconWidget { vertical-align: middle; user-select: none; clip: auto; margin: 0px; text-indent: -9999px; line-height: 2.5; display: inline-block; position: static; top: auto; height: 1.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-iconWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled { opacity: 0.51; }\n.oo-ui-indicatorWidget { vertical-align: middle; user-select: none; clip: auto; margin: 0px; text-indent: -9999px; line-height: 2.5; display: inline-block; position: static; top: auto; height: 0.857143em; }\n.oo-ui-indicatorWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled { opacity: 0.51; }\n.oo-ui-buttonWidget { margin-right: 8px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonWidget:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget { display: inline-block; border-radius: 2px; margin-right: 8px; z-index: 0; position: relative; padding-bottom: 1px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget .oo-ui-buttonWidget.oo-ui-buttonElement-active .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { cursor: default; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget .oo-ui-buttonElement { margin-right: 0px; z-index: 0; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; border-radius: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed:first-child .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed:last-child .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { margin-right: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget .oo-ui-buttonElement-framed.oo-ui-widget-disabled + .oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active { z-index: 1; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { z-index: 2; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-buttonElement-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { z-index: 3; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { z-index: -1; }\n.oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on + .oo-ui-toggleWidget-on > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on + .oo-ui-toggleWidget-on > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active { border-left-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); z-index: 3; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget { position: absolute; z-index: 1; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-popup { position: relative; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { display: block; position: absolute; background-repeat: no-repeat; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::before, .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { left: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::before, .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { border-top: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-bottom .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { left: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-bottom .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::before, .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-bottom .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { border-bottom: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { top: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::before, .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { border-left: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { top: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::before, .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { border-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-head { user-select: none; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-head > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { cursor: default; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-body { clear: both; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-body.oo-ui-clippableElement-clippable { min-height: 1em; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-popup { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0px 2px 2px 0px; }\n@supports (filter:drop-shadow(0 0 0)) {\n  .oo-ui-popupWidget { filter: drop-shadow(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 2px 1px); transform: translateZ(0px); }\n  .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup { box-shadow: none; }\n}\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top { margin-top: 9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { top: -9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::before { bottom: -10px; left: -9px; border-bottom-color: rgb(123, 133, 144); border-width: 10px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { bottom: -10px; left: -8px; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-bottom { margin-bottom: 9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-bottom .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { bottom: -9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-bottom .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::before { top: -10px; left: -9px; border-top-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); border-width: 10px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-bottom .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { top: -10px; left: -8px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start { margin-left: 9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { left: -9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::before { right: -10px; top: -9px; border-right-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); border-width: 10px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { right: -10px; top: -8px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end { margin-right: 9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { right: -9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::before { left: -10px; top: -9px; border-left-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); border-width: 10px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { left: -10px; top: -8px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-transitioning .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup { transition: width 100ms ease 0s, height 100ms ease 0s, left 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-head { margin-bottom: 9px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-head > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 0.785714em; height: calc(1.42857em + 18px); }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-head > .oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon + .oo-ui-labelElement-label { margin-left: 12px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-head > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: inline-block; margin: 9px 12px 0px 2.64286em; line-height: 1.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-head > .oo-ui-buttonWidget { position: absolute; right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-head > .oo-ui-buttonWidget .oo-ui-icon-close { background-size: 1.14286em 1.14286em; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-body { line-height: 1.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-body-padded { margin: 5px 12px; }\n.oo-ui-popupWidget-footer { margin: 9px 12px; }\n.oo-ui-popupButtonWidget { position: relative; }\n.oo-ui-popupButtonWidget .oo-ui-popupWidget { cursor: auto; }\n.oo-ui-inputWidget { margin-right: 8px; }\n.oo-ui-inputWidget:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonInputWidget > button, .oo-ui-buttonInputWidget > input { background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget { display: inline-block; z-index: 0; position: relative; line-height: 1.42857em; white-space: nowrap; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget * { font: inherit; vertical-align: middle; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget [type=\"checkbox\"] { position: relative; max-width: none; width: 1.42857em; height: 1.42857em; margin: 0px; opacity: 0; z-index: 1; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget [type=\"checkbox\"] + span { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-size: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; left: 0px; width: 1.42857em; height: 1.42857em; border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); border-style: solid; border-radius: 2px; border-width: 1px; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget [type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:not(:indeterminate) + span { background-size: 1em 1em; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget [type=\"checkbox\"]:indeterminate + span::before { content: \" \"; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 0.214286em; right: 0.214286em; height: 2px; margin-top: -1px; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget [type=\"checkbox\"]:disabled + span { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"] { cursor: pointer; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"] + span { cursor: pointer; transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s, border-color 100ms ease 0s, box-shadow 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:focus + span { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; outline: transparent solid 1px; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:hover + span { border-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:active + span { background-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); box-shadow: rgb(42, 75, 141) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:checked + span, .oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:indeterminate + span { background-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:focus + span, .oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:indeterminate:focus + span { background-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:hover + span, .oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:indeterminate:hover + span { background-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); border-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:active + span, .oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"checkbox\"]:indeterminate:active + span { background-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); box-shadow: rgb(42, 75, 141) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxMultiselectInputWidget .oo-ui-fieldLayout { margin-top: 0px; padding: 4px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxMultiselectInputWidget .oo-ui-fieldLayout:first-child { padding-top: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget { position: relative; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 50em; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget .oo-ui-dropdownWidget, .oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget-php select, .oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-isMobile select { display: block; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-isMobile .oo-ui-dropdownWidget { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget select { display: none; background-position: -9999em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled select { cursor: pointer; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget select { appearance: none; background-color: transparent; background-position: right 12px center; box-sizing: border-box; height: 2.28571em; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 2px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 2.14286em; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: middle; }\n@media not all, not all {\n  .oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget select { background-position: right 12px center; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 2.14286em; }\n}\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget option { background-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: 1.5em; padding: 5px 12px; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled { background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled select { color: rgb(32, 33, 34); transition: border-color 100ms ease 0s, box-shadow 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled select:hover { color: rgb(64, 66, 68); border-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled select:active { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled select:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); outline: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); }\n.oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled select { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget { display: inline-block; z-index: 0; position: relative; line-height: 1.42857em; white-space: nowrap; }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget * { font: inherit; vertical-align: middle; }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget [type=\"radio\"] { position: relative; max-width: none; width: 1.42857em; height: 1.42857em; margin: 0px; opacity: 0; z-index: 1; }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget [type=\"radio\"] + span { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: absolute; left: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; width: 1.42857em; height: 1.42857em; border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); border-style: solid; border-radius: 50%; border-width: 1px; }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget [type=\"radio\"] + span::before { content: \" \"; position: absolute; inset: -4px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 50%; }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget [type=\"radio\"]:checked + span, .oo-ui-radioInputWidget [type=\"radio\"]:checked:hover + span, .oo-ui-radioInputWidget [type=\"radio\"]:checked:focus:hover + span { border-width: 6px; }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget [type=\"radio\"]:disabled + span { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget [type=\"radio\"]:disabled:checked + span { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"radio\"] { cursor: pointer; }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"radio\"] + span { cursor: pointer; transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s, border-color 100ms ease 0s, border-width 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"radio\"]:hover + span { border-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"radio\"]:active + span { background-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"radio\"]:checked + span { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"radio\"]:checked:focus + span::before { border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"radio\"]:checked:hover + span { border-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"radio\"]:checked:active + span { border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); box-shadow: rgb(42, 75, 141) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-radioInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled [type=\"radio\"]:checked:active + span::before { border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); }\n.oo-ui-radioSelectInputWidget .oo-ui-fieldLayout { margin-top: 0px; padding: 4px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-radioSelectInputWidget .oo-ui-fieldLayout:first-child { padding-top: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget { position: relative; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 50em; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { appearance: none; display: block; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget textarea { overflow: auto; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget textarea.oo-ui-textInputWidget-autosized { resize: none; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget [type=\"number\"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button, .oo-ui-textInputWidget [type=\"number\"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button { appearance: none; margin: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget [type=\"search\"]::-webkit-search-decoration, .oo-ui-textInputWidget [type=\"search\"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-textInputWidget-labelPosition-before > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { left: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator, .oo-ui-textInputWidget-labelPosition-after > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { position: absolute; top: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: block; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget-php > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-textInputWidget-php > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator, .oo-ui-textInputWidget-php > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { pointer-events: none; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { cursor: text; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-search > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { cursor: pointer; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled > * { user-select: none; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 2px; padding: 5px 8px; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget input { height: 2.28571em; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget .oo-ui-pendingElement-pending { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { padding-left: 2.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 9px; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-iconElement textarea + .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { max-height: 2.28571em; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); padding: 0px 12px 0px 8px; line-height: 2.28571em; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { padding-right: 28px; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-indicatorElement.oo-ui-textInputWidget-labelPosition-after > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { padding-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-indicatorElement > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { max-height: 2.28571em; margin-right: 0.714286em; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget-labelPosition-after.oo-ui-indicatorElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { margin-right: 2.28571em; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget-labelPosition-before.oo-ui-iconElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { padding-left: 2.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { box-shadow: transparent 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; transition: border-color 250ms ease 0s, box-shadow 250ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-inputWidget-input::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-inputWidget-input::placeholder { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus { outline: 0px; border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus ~ .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus ~ .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-inputWidget-input[readonly]:not(.oo-ui-pendingElement-pending) { background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n@media screen and (min-width: 0) {\n  .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled textarea.oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus { outline: rgb(51, 102, 204) solid 1px; outline-offset: -2px; }\n  .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid textarea.oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus { outline-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n}\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { opacity: 0.67; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.87; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:hover { border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid .oo-ui-inputWidget-input:focus { border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); box-shadow: rgb(221, 51, 51) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); -webkit-text-fill-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); color: rgb(114, 119, 125); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 1px; border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.51; }\n.oo-ui-textInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 1px; }\n.oo-ui-menuSelectWidget { position: absolute; width: 100%; z-index: 4; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 0px 0px 2px 2px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0px 2px 2px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-menuSelectWidget.oo-ui-clippableElement-clippable { min-height: 32px; }\n.oo-ui-menuSelectWidget-invisible { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-menuOptionWidget { transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s, color 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-menuOptionWidget-checkIcon { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-menuOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-highlighted { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }\n.oo-ui-menuOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected { background-color: rgb(234, 243, 255); color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-menuOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected.oo-ui-menuOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-highlighted, .oo-ui-menuOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-pressed.oo-ui-menuOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-highlighted { background-color: rgba(41, 98, 204, 0.1); color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-menuOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-optionWidget { color: rgb(32, 33, 34); }\n.oo-ui-menuSectionOptionWidget { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); padding: 5px 12px 4px; font-weight: bold; }\n.oo-ui-menuSectionOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled { cursor: default; }\n.oo-ui-menuSectionOptionWidget ~ .oo-ui-menuOptionWidget { padding-left: 24px; }\n.oo-ui-menuSectionOptionWidget ~ .oo-ui-menuOptionWidget.oo-ui-iconElement { padding-left: 3.5em; }\n.oo-ui-menuSectionOptionWidget ~ .oo-ui-menuOptionWidget.oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 1.71429em; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget { display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; max-width: 50em; margin-right: 8px; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle { position: relative; width: 100%; display: block; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; cursor: default; user-select: none; box-sizing: border-box; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: inline-block; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle { cursor: pointer; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle { min-height: 32px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 2px; padding: 5px 2.14286em 5px 12px; line-height: 1; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 12px; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { right: 11px; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle .oo-ui-labelElement-label { line-height: 1.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle { padding-left: 2.71429em; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle { padding-right: 2.57143em; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle { background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s, border-color 100ms ease 0s, box-shadow 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle:hover { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(64, 66, 68); border-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle:hover .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle:hover .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.74; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle:active { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); outline: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.87; transition: opacity 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-dropdownWidget-open .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-dropdownWidget-open .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-dropdownWidget-open .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 1px; border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle:focus { outline: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-dropdownWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-dropdownWidget-handle .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.15; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget { display: inline-block; position: relative; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-field { display: table; width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-dropdownButton { display: table-cell; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-dropdownButton > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { display: block; overflow: hidden; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-empty .oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-dropdownButton { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-php ::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator { opacity: 0; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 0px; width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; padding: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-php > .oo-ui-indicatorWidget { display: block; position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 100%; pointer-events: none; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { height: 2.28571em; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-empty .oo-ui-inputWidget-input, .oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-php .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-right-width: 1px; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-dropdownButton.oo-ui-indicatorElement { width: 2.64286em; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-dropdownButton.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { min-width: 37px; padding-left: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-dropdownButton.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { right: 0.857143em; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-dropdownButton.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-buttonElement-button, .oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-dropdownButton.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:focus { border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-php .oo-ui-indicatorWidget { right: 12px; margin: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-open .oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-dropdownButton > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-open .oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-dropdownButton > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-multioptionWidget { position: relative; display: block; }\n.oo-ui-multioptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled { cursor: pointer; }\n.oo-ui-multioptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled { cursor: default; }\n.oo-ui-multioptionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: block; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; }\n.oo-ui-multioptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.oo-ui-checkboxMultioptionWidget { display: table; padding: 4px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxMultioptionWidget .oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget, .oo-ui-checkboxMultioptionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxMultioptionWidget .oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget { width: 1px; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxMultioptionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { white-space: normal; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxMultioptionWidget:first-child { padding-top: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxMultioptionWidget.oo-ui-labelElement > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { padding-left: 6px; }\n.oo-ui-checkboxMultioptionWidget .oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-progressBarWidget { box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50em; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 1px; overflow: hidden; }\n.oo-ui-progressBarWidget:not(.oo-ui-pendingElement-pending) { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-progressBarWidget-bar { height: 1em; transition: width 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-progressBarWidget-indeterminate .oo-ui-progressBarWidget-bar { animation: 2s linear 0s infinite normal none running oo-ui-progressBarWidget-slide; width: 40%; transform: translate(-25%); }\n.oo-ui-progressBarWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-progressBarWidget-bar { background-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-progressBarWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-progressBarWidget-bar { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n@-webkit-keyframes oo-ui-progressBarWidget-slide { \n  0% { transform: translate(-100%); }\n  100% { transform: translate(350%); }\n}\n@keyframes oo-ui-progressBarWidget-slide { \n  0% { transform: translate(-100%); }\n  100% { transform: translate(350%); }\n}\n.oo-ui-numberInputWidget { display: inline-block; position: relative; max-width: 50em; }\n.oo-ui-numberInputWidget-buttoned .oo-ui-buttonWidget, .oo-ui-numberInputWidget-buttoned .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { display: table-cell; height: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-numberInputWidget-field { display: table; table-layout: fixed; width: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-numberInputWidget-buttoned .oo-ui-buttonWidget { width: 2.64286em; }\n.oo-ui-numberInputWidget-buttoned .oo-ui-buttonWidget .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { display: block; min-width: 37px; min-height: 32px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-numberInputWidget-buttoned .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { height: 2.28571em; border-radius: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-numberInputWidget-minusButton > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-numberInputWidget-plusButton > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-numberInputWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled.oo-ui-numberInputWidget-buttoned .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget { width: 100%; max-width: 50em; min-height: 2.28571em; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-selectButton > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-selectButton > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > [type=\"file\"] { position: absolute; inset: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; z-index: 1; cursor: pointer; padding-top: 100px; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-selectButton.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > [type=\"file\"] { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-info > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { pointer-events: none; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-label { cursor: default; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-info > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { height: 2.28571em; }\n.oo-ui-defaultOverlay { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-defaultOverlay, .skin-vector .oo-ui-windowManager-modal > .oo-ui-dialog, .skin-vector .ve-ui-overlay-global { z-index: 101; }\nbody > .oo-ui-windowManager, .oo-ui-defaultOverlay { font-size: 0.875em; }\n.oo-ui-icon-alert, .mw-ui-icon-alert::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Ctitle%3E alert %3C/title%3E %3Cpath d=%22M11.53 2.3A1.85 1.85 0 0 0 10 1.21 1.85 1.85 0 0 0 8.48 2.3L.36 16.36C-.48 17.81.21 19 1.88 19h16.24c1.67 0 2.36-1.19 1.52-2.64zM11 16H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V6h2z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-alert, .mw-ui-icon-alert-invert::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E alert %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M11.53 2.3A1.85 1.85 0 0 0 10 1.21 1.85 1.85 0 0 0 8.48 2.3L.36 16.36C-.48 17.81.21 19 1.88 19h16.24c1.67 0 2.36-1.19 1.52-2.64zM11 16H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V6h2z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-alert, .mw-ui-icon-alert-progressive::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E alert %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M11.53 2.3A1.85 1.85 0 0 0 10 1.21 1.85 1.85 0 0 0 8.48 2.3L.36 16.36C-.48 17.81.21 19 1.88 19h16.24c1.67 0 2.36-1.19 1.52-2.64zM11 16H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V6h2z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-warning.oo-ui-icon-alert, .mw-ui-icon-alert-warning::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E alert %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fc3%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M11.53 2.3A1.85 1.85 0 0 0 10 1.21 1.85 1.85 0 0 0 8.48 2.3L.36 16.36C-.48 17.81.21 19 1.88 19h16.24c1.67 0 2.36-1.19 1.52-2.64zM11 16H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V6h2z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-icon-error, .mw-ui-icon-error::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Ctitle%3E error %3C/title%3E %3Cpath d=%22M13.728 1H6.272L1 6.272v7.456L6.272 19h7.456L19 13.728V6.272zM11 15H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V5h2z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-error, .mw-ui-icon-error-invert::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E error %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M13.728 1H6.272L1 6.272v7.456L6.272 19h7.456L19 13.728V6.272zM11 15H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V5h2z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-error, .mw-ui-icon-error-progressive::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E error %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M13.728 1H6.272L1 6.272v7.456L6.272 19h7.456L19 13.728V6.272zM11 15H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V5h2z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-error.oo-ui-icon-error, .mw-ui-icon-error-error::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E error %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23d33%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M13.728 1H6.272L1 6.272v7.456L6.272 19h7.456L19 13.728V6.272zM11 15H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V5h2z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-icon-info, .mw-ui-icon-info::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Ctitle%3E info %3C/title%3E %3Cpath d=%22M9.5 16A6.61 6.61 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.61 6.61 0 0 1 9.5 3 6.61 6.61 0 0 1 16 9.5 6.63 6.63 0 0 1 9.5 16zm0-14A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 17 9.5 7.5 7.5 0 0 0 9.5 2zm.5 6v4.08h1V13H8.07v-.92H9V9H8V8zM9 6h1v1H9z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-info, .mw-ui-icon-info-invert::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E info %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M9.5 16A6.61 6.61 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.61 6.61 0 0 1 9.5 3 6.61 6.61 0 0 1 16 9.5 6.63 6.63 0 0 1 9.5 16zm0-14A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 17 9.5 7.5 7.5 0 0 0 9.5 2zm.5 6v4.08h1V13H8.07v-.92H9V9H8V8zM9 6h1v1H9z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-info, .mw-ui-icon-info-progressive::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E info %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M9.5 16A6.61 6.61 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.61 6.61 0 0 1 9.5 3 6.61 6.61 0 0 1 16 9.5 6.63 6.63 0 0 1 9.5 16zm0-14A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 17 9.5 7.5 7.5 0 0 0 9.5 2zm.5 6v4.08h1V13H8.07v-.92H9V9H8V8zM9 6h1v1H9z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-icon-infoFilled, .mw-ui-icon-infoFilled::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Ctitle%3E info %3C/title%3E %3Cpath d=%22M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S15.523 0 10 0zM9 5h2v2H9zm0 4h2v6H9z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-infoFilled, .mw-ui-icon-infoFilled-invert::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E info %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S15.523 0 10 0zM9 5h2v2H9zm0 4h2v6H9z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-infoFilled, .mw-ui-icon-infoFilled-progressive::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E info %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S15.523 0 10 0zM9 5h2v2H9zm0 4h2v6H9z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-icon-add, .mw-ui-icon-add::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Ctitle%3E add %3C/title%3E %3Cpath d=%22M11 9V4H9v5H4v2h5v5h2v-5h5V9z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-add, .mw-ui-icon-add-invert::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E add %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M11 9V4H9v5H4v2h5v5h2v-5h5V9z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-add, .mw-ui-icon-add-progressive::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E add %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M11 9V4H9v5H4v2h5v5h2v-5h5V9z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-icon-check, .mw-ui-icon-check::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Ctitle%3E check %3C/title%3E %3Cpath d=%22M7 14.2 2.8 10l-1.4 1.4L7 17 19 5l-1.4-1.4z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-check, .mw-ui-icon-check-invert::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E check %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M7 14.2 2.8 10l-1.4 1.4L7 17 19 5l-1.4-1.4z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-check, .mw-ui-icon-check-progressive::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E check %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M7 14.2 2.8 10l-1.4 1.4L7 17 19 5l-1.4-1.4z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-destructive.oo-ui-icon-check, .mw-ui-icon-check-destructive::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E check %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23d33%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M7 14.2 2.8 10l-1.4 1.4L7 17 19 5l-1.4-1.4z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-image-success.oo-ui-icon-check, .mw-ui-icon-check-success::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E check %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2314866d%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M7 14.2 2.8 10l-1.4 1.4L7 17 19 5l-1.4-1.4z%22/%3E %3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E\"); }\n.oo-ui-icon-close, .mw-ui-icon-close::before { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg 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71, 71); color: white; border-radius: 0.5em; padding: 2px 10px; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, rgb(25, 25, 25) 4%, rgb(47, 47, 47) 55%, rgb(71, 71, 71) 68%); }\n.alert-text { color: black !important; }\n.ve-init-mw-progressBarWidget { height: 1em; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px 25%; }\n.ve-init-mw-progressBarWidget-bar { height: 1em; width: 0px; }\n.ve-init-mw-progressBarWidget { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.875em; border: 1px solid rgb(51, 102, 204); border-radius: 0.875em; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 1px; }\n.ve-init-mw-progressBarWidget-bar { background-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); height: 0.875em; }\n.rt-tooltip { position: absolute; z-index: 100; max-width: 350px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 15px 45px -10px; overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n.rt-tooltip.rt-tooltip-insideWindow { z-index: 110; }\n.rt-tooltipContent { padding: 8px 11px; }\n.rt-tooltip-above .rt-tooltipContent { margin-bottom: -8px; padding-bottom: 16px; }\n.rt-tooltip-below .rt-tooltipContent { margin-top: -10px; padding-top: 18px; }\n.rt-tooltipTail, .rt-tooltipTail::after { position: absolute; width: 12px; height: 12px; }\n.rt-tooltipTail { background: linear-gradient(to right top, rgb(200, 204, 209) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); }\n.rt-tooltipTail::after { content: \"\"; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); bottom: 1px; left: 1px; }\n.rt-tooltip-above .rt-tooltipTail { transform: rotate(-45deg); transform-origin: 100% 100%; bottom: 0px; left: 15px; }\n.rt-tooltip-below .rt-tooltipTail { transform: rotate(135deg); transform-origin: 0px 0px; top: 0px; left: 27px; }\n.rt-settingsLink { background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%0D%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%3E%0D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23555%22%20d%3D%22M20%2014.5v-2.9l-1.8-.3c-.1-.4-.3-.8-.6-1.4l1.1-1.5-2.1-2.1-1.5%201.1c-.5-.3-1-.5-1.4-.6L13.5%205h-2.9l-.3%201.8c-.5.1-.9.3-1.4.6L7.4%206.3%205.3%208.4l1%201.5c-.3.5-.4.9-.6%201.4l-1.7.2v2.9l1.8.3c.1.5.3.9.6%201.4l-1%201.5%202.1%202.1%201.5-1c.4.2.9.4%201.4.6l.3%201.8h3l.3-1.8c.5-.1.9-.3%201.4-.6l1.5%201.1%202.1-2.1-1.1-1.5c.3-.5.5-1%20.6-1.4l1.5-.3zM12%2016c-1.7%200-3-1.3-3-3s1.3-3%203-3%203%201.3%203%203-1.3%203-3%203z%22%2F%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"); float: right; cursor: pointer; margin: -4px -4px 0px 8px; height: 24px; width: 24px; border-radius: 2px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 24px 24px; }\n.rt-settingsLink:hover { background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); }\n.rt-target { background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255); }\n.rt-enableSelect { font-weight: bold; }\n.rt-settingsFormSeparator { margin: 0.857143em 0px; }\n.rt-numberInput.rt-numberInput { width: 150px; }\n.rt-tooltipsForCommentsField.rt-tooltipsForCommentsField.rt-tooltipsForCommentsField { margin-top: 1.64286em; }\n.rt-disabledHelp { border-collapse: collapse; }\n.rt-disabledHelp td { padding: 0px; }\n.rt-disabledNote.rt-disabledNote { vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0.36em; font-weight: bold; }\n@-webkit-keyframes rt-fade-in-up { \n  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, 20px); }\n  100% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n}\n@keyframes rt-fade-in-up { \n  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, 20px); }\n  100% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n}\n@-webkit-keyframes rt-fade-in-down { \n  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, -20px); }\n  100% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n}\n@keyframes rt-fade-in-down { \n  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, -20px); }\n  100% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n}\n@-webkit-keyframes rt-fade-out-down { \n  0% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, 20px); }\n}\n@keyframes rt-fade-out-down { \n  0% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, 20px); }\n}\n@-webkit-keyframes rt-fade-out-up { \n  0% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, -20px); }\n}\n@keyframes rt-fade-out-up { \n  0% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, -20px); }\n}\n.rt-fade-in-up { animation: 0.2s ease 0s 1 normal forwards running rt-fade-in-up; }\n.rt-fade-in-down { animation: 0.2s ease 0s 1 normal forwards running rt-fade-in-down; }\n.rt-fade-out-down { animation: 0.2s ease 0s 1 normal forwards running rt-fade-out-down; }\n.rt-fade-out-up { animation: 0.2s ease 0s 1 normal forwards running rt-fade-out-up; }\n@media screen {\n  .toctoggle { user-select: none; font-size: 94%; }\n}\n@-webkit-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation { \n  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-20px); }\n  100% { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0px); }\n}\n@keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation { \n  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-20px); }\n  100% { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0px); }\n}\n.centralAuthPPersonalAnimation { animation-duration: 1s; animation-fill-mode: both; animation-name: centralAuthPPersonalAnimation; }\n.uls-menu { border-radius: 2px; font-size: medium; }\n.uls-search, .uls-language-settings-close-block { border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; }\n.uls-language-list { border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; }\n.uls-menu.callout::before, .uls-menu.callout::after { border-top: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid transparent; display: inline-block; top: 17px; position: absolute; content: \"\"; }\n.uls-menu.callout.selector-right::before { border-left: 10px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); right: -11px; }\n.uls-menu.callout.selector-right::after { border-left: 10px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); right: -10px; }\n.uls-menu.callout.selector-left::before { border-right: 10px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); left: -11px; }\n.uls-menu.callout.selector-left::after { border-right: 10px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); left: -10px; }\n.uls-ui-languages button { margin: 5px 15px 5px 0px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; }\n.uls-search-wrapper-wrapper { position: relative; padding-left: 40px; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; }\n.uls-icon-back { background: url(\"/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/back-grey-ltr.svg?01868\") center center / 28px no-repeat scroll transparent; height: 32px; width: 40px; display: block; position: absolute; left: 0px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); opacity: 0.8; }\n.uls-icon-back:hover { opacity: 1; cursor: pointer; }\n.uls-menu .uls-no-results-view .uls-no-found-more { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.uls-menu .uls-no-results-view h3 { padding: 0px 28px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 89, 93); font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; }\n.skin-vector .uls-menu { border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0px 2px 2px 0px; font-size: 0.875em; z-index: 3; }\n.skin-vector .uls-search { border-bottom-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.skin-vector .uls-search-label { opacity: 0.51; transition: opacity 250ms ease 0s; }\n.skin-vector .uls-search-wrapper:hover .uls-search-label { opacity: 0.87; }\n.skin-vector .uls-filtersuggestion { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.skin-vector .uls-lcd-region-title { color: rgb(84, 89, 93); }\n@media print {\n  #centralNotice { display: none; }\n}\n.cn-closeButton { display: inline-block; background: url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUBAMAAAB/pwA+AAAAElBMVEUAAAAQEBDPz88AAABAQEDv7+9oe1vvAAAABnRSTlMA3rLe3rJS22KzAAAARElEQVQI12PAAUIUQCSTK5BwFgIxFU1AhKECUFAYKAAioXwwBeZChMGCEGGQIFQYJohgIhQgtCEMQ7ECYTHCOciOxA4AADgJTXIb9s8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\") no-repeat; width: 20px; height: 20px; text-indent: 20px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; }\n","type":"author"},{"text":".oo-ui-draggableElement-handle:not(.oo-ui-draggableElement-undraggable), .oo-ui-draggableElement-handle:not(.oo-ui-draggableElement-undraggable).oo-ui-widget { cursor: grab; }\n.oo-ui-draggableElement-handle:not(.oo-ui-draggableElement-undraggable):active { cursor: grabbing; }\n.oo-ui-draggableElement-handle.oo-ui-widget-disabled, .oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-draggableElement-handle { cursor: default; }\n.oo-ui-draggableElement-placeholder { opacity: 0.2; }\n.oo-ui-draggableGroupElement-horizontal .oo-ui-draggableElement { display: inline-block; }\n.oo-ui-bookletLayout-stackLayout.oo-ui-stackLayout-continuous > .oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable { overflow: hidden; }\n.oo-ui-bookletLayout-stackLayout > .oo-ui-panelLayout { width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }\n.oo-ui-bookletLayout-outlinePanel-editable > .oo-ui-outlineSelectWidget { height: auto; position: absolute; inset: 0px 0px 2.5em; overflow: auto; }\n.oo-ui-bookletLayout-outlinePanel > .oo-ui-outlineControlsWidget { position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; height: 2.5em; }\n.oo-ui-bookletLayout-stackLayout > .oo-ui-panelLayout { padding: 20px; }\n.oo-ui-bookletLayout-outlinePanel > .oo-ui-outlineControlsWidget { border-top: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.oo-ui-bookletLayout > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { border-right: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.oo-ui-indexLayout { }\n.oo-ui-indexLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { height: auto; }\n.oo-ui-indexLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-expanded > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { height: 3em; white-space: nowrap; }\n.oo-ui-indexLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-expanded > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { top: 3em; }\n.oo-ui-indexLayout-stackLayout > .oo-ui-panelLayout { padding: 20px; }\n.oo-ui-indexLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-expanded > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { height: 2.64286em; }\n.oo-ui-indexLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-expanded > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { top: 2.64286em; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout { inset: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout-expanded, .oo-ui-menuLayout-expanded > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu, .oo-ui-menuLayout-expanded > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { position: absolute; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout-expanded > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { z-index: 1; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout-static.oo-ui-menuLayout-after, .oo-ui-menuLayout-static.oo-ui-menuLayout-before { display: table; width: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout-static.oo-ui-menuLayout-after > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu, .oo-ui-menuLayout-static.oo-ui-menuLayout-before > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu, .oo-ui-menuLayout-static.oo-ui-menuLayout-after > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content, .oo-ui-menuLayout-static.oo-ui-menuLayout-before > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu, .oo-ui-menuLayout > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { transition: height 250ms ease-out 0s, width 250ms ease-out 0s, top 250ms ease-out 0s, left 250ms ease-out 0s, right 250ms ease-out 0s, bottom 250ms ease-out 0s; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { height: 14.2857em; width: 14.2857em; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { inset: 14.2857em; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-hideMenu > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { overflow: hidden; width: 0px !important; height: 0px !important; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-hideMenu > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { inset: 0px !important; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-top > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: auto !important; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-top > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { right: 0px !important; bottom: 0px !important; left: 0px !important; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-after > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: auto !important; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-after > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { bottom: 0px !important; left: 0px !important; top: 0px !important; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-bottom > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: auto !important; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-bottom > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { left: 0px !important; top: 0px !important; right: 0px !important; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-before > .oo-ui-menuLayout-menu { bottom: 0px; left: 0px; top: 0px; height: auto !important; }\n.oo-ui-menuLayout.oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu.oo-ui-menuLayout-before > .oo-ui-menuLayout-content { top: 0px !important; right: 0px !important; bottom: 0px !important; }\n.oo-ui-stackLayout-continuous > .oo-ui-panelLayout { display: block; position: relative; }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget { display: inline-block; border-radius: 2px; margin-right: 8px; z-index: 0; position: relative; padding-bottom: 1px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget:focus { outline: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget .oo-ui-buttonOptionWidget .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { margin-right: -1px; margin-bottom: -1px; border-radius: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget .oo-ui-buttonOptionWidget:first-child .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget .oo-ui-buttonOptionWidget:last-child .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { margin-right: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget .oo-ui-buttonOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled + .oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:focus .oo-ui-buttonOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; outline: transparent solid 1px; }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover, .oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active { z-index: 1; }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-buttonElement-active > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { z-index: 3; }\n.oo-ui-buttonSelectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { z-index: -1; }\n.oo-ui-buttonOptionWidget { display: inline-block; }\n.oo-ui-buttonOptionWidget.oo-ui-buttonElement-active .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { cursor: default; }\n.oo-ui-toggleButtonWidget { margin-right: 8px; }\n.oo-ui-toggleButtonWidget:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-toggleButtonWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }\n.oo-ui-toggleButtonWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on .oo-ui-buttonElement-button > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon:not(.oo-ui-image-invert) { opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget { position: relative; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translateZ(0px); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); width: 3.5em; min-height: 26px; height: 2em; border: 1px solid rgb(114, 119, 125); border-radius: 1em; margin-right: 8px; transition: background-color 250ms ease 0s, border-color 250ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled { cursor: pointer; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { position: absolute; display: block; box-sizing: border-box; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget::before { content: \"\"; display: block; position: absolute; inset: 1px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 1em; z-index: 1; transition: border-color 250ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { top: 0.357143em; min-width: 16px; width: 1.14286em; min-height: 16px; height: 1.14286em; border-radius: 1.14286em; transition: background-color 250ms ease 0s, left 100ms ease 0s, margin-left 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-toggleWidget-off .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { left: 0.357143em; margin-left: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { left: 1.9em; margin-left: -2px; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); border: 1px solid rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:active, .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:active:hover, .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:active:focus { background-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); box-shadow: rgb(42, 75, 141) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:active .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip, .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:active:hover .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip, .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:active:focus .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 0px 1px; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; outline: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:focus .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on { background-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 0px 1px; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on:hover { background-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); border-color: rgb(68, 127, 245); }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on:active, .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on:active:hover { background-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); border-color: rgb(42, 75, 141); }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on:focus::before { border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); outline: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled.oo-ui-toggleWidget-off .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled.oo-ui-toggleWidget-on .oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget { position: relative; cursor: default; height: 8.815em; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropLabel, .oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-selectButton { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileWidget-thumbnail { width: 7.815em; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; bottom: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileWidget-thumbnail > .oo-ui-selectFileWidget-noThumbnail-icon { opacity: 0.4; height: 7.815em; width: 7.815em; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-pendingElement-pending { background-repeat: repeat; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-info { display: block; height: 100%; width: auto; margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-info > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { border: 0px; box-shadow: none; background: transparent; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-withThumbnail .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-info { margin-left: 8.815em; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-label { display: block; position: relative; top: inherit; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-fileName { display: block; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget { text-align: center; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileWidget-thumbnail, .oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-info { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-selectButton { display: block; margin: 2.2em 1em 1em; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropLabel { display: block; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty.oo-ui-widget-disabled.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget { user-select: none; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty.oo-ui-widget-disabled.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget, .oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty.oo-ui-widget-disabled.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { cursor: no-drop; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 2px; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty { border-style: dashed; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget .oo-ui-pendingElement-pending { background-size: 1.42857em 1.42857em; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-buttonOnly { width: auto; max-width: none; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); transition: background-color 250ms ease 0s, color 250ms ease 0s, border-color 250ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget:hover { border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-info > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { transition: background-color 250ms ease 0s, color 250ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-canDrop.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget, .oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-canDrop .oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-info > .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { background-color: rgb(234, 243, 255); color: rgb(42, 75, 141); }\n.oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget, .oo-ui-selectFileWidget.oo-ui-selectFileInputWidget-empty.oo-ui-widget-disabled.oo-ui-selectFileWidget-dropTarget { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.oo-ui-outlineSelectWidget { height: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-outlineSelectWidget:focus { box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget { user-select: none; padding: 11px 12px; transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s, color 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-highlighted { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected { background-color: rgb(234, 243, 255); color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-pressed { background-color: rgba(41, 98, 204, 0.1); color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-labelElement-label { padding-right: 1.5em; }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.5; }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget-level-1 { padding-left: 2.571em; }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget-level-1.oo-ui-iconElement { padding-left: 4.429em; }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget-level-1.oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 2.571em; }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget-level-2 { padding-left: 5.142em; }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget-level-2.oo-ui-iconElement { padding-left: 6.857em; }\n.oo-ui-outlineOptionWidget-level-2.oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 4.429em; }\n.oo-ui-outlineControlsWidget { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-outlineControlsWidget-items, .oo-ui-outlineControlsWidget-movers { float: left; box-sizing: border-box; }\n.oo-ui-outlineControlsWidget-items { float: left; }\n.oo-ui-outlineControlsWidget-items .oo-ui-buttonWidget { float: left; }\n.oo-ui-outlineControlsWidget-movers { float: right; }\n.oo-ui-outlineControlsWidget-items > .oo-ui-buttonWidget, .oo-ui-outlineControlsWidget-movers > .oo-ui-buttonWidget { height: 2.28571em; width: 2.28571em; margin: 0px !important; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget { text-align: left; overflow: auto hidden; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-mobile { white-space: nowrap; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-framed { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-frameless { box-shadow: rgb(162, 169, 177) 0px -1px 0px 0px inset; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-mobile::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; width: 18px; height: 2.28571em; pointer-events: none; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-mobile.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-framed::after { background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(234, 236, 240, 0) 0px, rgb(234, 236, 240) 100%); background-color: transparent; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-mobile.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-frameless::after { background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%); background-color: transparent; bottom: 0.142857em; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:focus { outline: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-tabOptionWidget { display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(64, 66, 68); margin: 6px 0px 0px 6px; padding: 0px 8px; border-color: transparent; border-style: solid; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s, color 100ms ease 0s, border-color 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected { cursor: default; }\n.oo-ui-tabOptionWidget > .oo-ui-labelElement-label { color: inherit; padding: 5px; line-height: 1.42857em; text-decoration: inherit; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-mobile .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget:last-child { margin-right: 18px; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-framed .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget { border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-framed .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget .oo-ui-labelElement-label { border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; padding: 5px 5px 3px; transition: border-color 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-framed .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-framed .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected .oo-ui-labelElement-label { border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-framed .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-framed .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:active { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-framed .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected:hover { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-framed.oo-ui-widget-enabled:focus .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected .oo-ui-labelElement-label { border-bottom-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-frameless .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget { margin: 6px 6px -1px 0px; border-width: 1px 0px; box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 0px inset; transition: color 100ms ease 0s, box-shadow 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-frameless .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected { color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px -2px 0px 0px inset; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-frameless .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover { color: rgb(68, 127, 245); box-shadow: rgb(68, 127, 245) 0px -2px 0px 0px inset; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-frameless .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:active { color: rgb(42, 75, 141); box-shadow: rgb(42, 75, 141) 0px -2px 0px 0px inset; }\n.oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-frameless.oo-ui-widget-enabled:focus .oo-ui-tabOptionWidget.oo-ui-optionWidget-selected { border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget { display: inline-block; position: relative; width: 100%; max-width: 50em; vertical-align: top; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { width: 100%; display: block; position: relative; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon, .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { position: absolute; top: 0px; height: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-content { position: relative; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-group { display: inline; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-outlined { width: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-inlined .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { cursor: text; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-group > input { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-focusTrap { display: inline-block; height: 1px; width: 1px; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-focusTrap:focus { outline: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 32px; margin-right: 8px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 2px; padding: 0px 8px; line-height: 1; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-group { display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 4px; margin-left: -0.142857em; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-group > input { background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; height: 2.14286em; border: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 0.571429em; margin-top: -4px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.42857em; vertical-align: top; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-group > input::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-group > input::placeholder { color: rgb(114, 119, 125); opacity: 1; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-group > input:focus { outline: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-group > input:first-child { margin-left: 0.142857em; padding-left: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { padding-left: 2.02857em; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-iconElement .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { left: 0px; margin: 0px 0.3em; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { padding-right: 2.40714em; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-indicatorElement .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { right: 0px; margin: 0px 0.775em; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-outlined .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { border-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-outlined .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { transition: border-color 250ms ease 0s, box-shadow 250ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-inlined:hover .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { border-color: rgb(114, 119, 125); }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-inlined.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-focus .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); outline: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-inlined.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle, .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-inlined.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid:hover .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-outlined { background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-outlined .oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-outlined.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid .oo-ui-inputWidget-input { color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); color: rgb(114, 119, 125); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 1px; border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle > .oo-ui-iconElement-icon { opacity: 0.51; }\n.oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled .oo-ui-tagMultiselectWidget-handle > .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { opacity: 0.15; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget { position: relative; display: inline-block; cursor: default; white-space: nowrap; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto; max-width: 100%; height: 1.57143em; margin: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 1.57143em; padding: 0px 8px; line-height: 1.42857em; vertical-align: middle; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-labelElement .oo-ui-labelElement-label { display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-labelElement:not(.oo-ui-tagItemWidget-fixed) .oo-ui-labelElement-label { cursor: text; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-labelElement .oo-ui-labelElement-label { font-size: 0.928571em; line-height: 1.61538em; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled { color: rgb(32, 33, 34); transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s, color 100ms ease 0s, border-color 100ms ease 0s, box-shadow 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:hover { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(64, 66, 68); border-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:focus { border-color: rgb(51, 102, 204); box-shadow: rgb(51, 102, 204) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; outline: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled:not(.oo-ui-tagItemWidget-fixed) { background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding-right: 23px; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid { border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid:hover { border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled.oo-ui-flaggedElement-invalid:focus { border-color: rgb(221, 51, 51); box-shadow: rgb(221, 51, 51) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement { display: block; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement-button { display: block; min-width: 20px; min-height: 20px; border: 0px; border-radius: 1.57143em; padding-top: 1.42857em; padding-left: 1.42857em; transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement-button:active { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement-button .oo-ui-icon-close { left: 3px; min-width: 14px; width: 1em; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement-button .oo-ui-labelElement-label, .oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-enabled .oo-ui-buttonElement-button .oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); color: rgb(114, 119, 125); border-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 1px; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled:focus { outline: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-tagItemWidget.oo-ui-widget-disabled > .oo-ui-buttonElement { display: none; }\n.oo-ui-searchWidget-query { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; }\n.oo-ui-searchWidget-query .oo-ui-textInputWidget { width: 100%; }\n.oo-ui-searchWidget-results { position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; overflow: hidden auto; }\n.oo-ui-searchWidget-query { height: 4em; padding: 0px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1px 1px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-searchWidget-query .oo-ui-textInputWidget { margin: 12px 0px; }\n.oo-ui-searchWidget-results { top: 4em; padding: 12px 16px 16px; line-height: 0; }\n.PopUpMediaTransform a .play-btn-large { top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 70px; height: 53px; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -25px; background-image: 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}\n.ui-icon-carat-1-n { background-position: 0px 0px; }\n.ui-icon-carat-1-ne { background-position: -16px 0px; }\n.ui-icon-carat-1-e { background-position: -32px 0px; }\n.ui-icon-carat-1-se { background-position: -48px 0px; }\n.ui-icon-carat-1-s { background-position: -64px 0px; }\n.ui-icon-carat-1-sw { background-position: -80px 0px; }\n.ui-icon-carat-1-w { background-position: -96px 0px; }\n.ui-icon-carat-1-nw { background-position: -112px 0px; }\n.ui-icon-carat-2-n-s { background-position: -128px 0px; }\n.ui-icon-carat-2-e-w { background-position: -144px 0px; }\n.ui-icon-triangle-1-n { background-position: 0px -16px; }\n.ui-icon-triangle-1-ne { background-position: -16px -16px; }\n.ui-icon-triangle-1-e { background-position: -32px -16px; }\n.ui-icon-triangle-1-se { background-position: -48px -16px; }\n.ui-icon-triangle-1-s { background-position: -64px -16px; }\n.ui-icon-triangle-1-sw { background-position: -80px -16px; }\n.ui-icon-triangle-1-w { background-position: -96px -16px; }\n.ui-icon-triangle-1-nw { background-position: -112px -16px; }\n.ui-icon-triangle-2-n-s { background-position: -128px -16px; }\n.ui-icon-triangle-2-e-w { background-position: -144px -16px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-1-n { background-position: 0px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-1-ne { background-position: -16px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-1-e { background-position: -32px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-1-se { background-position: -48px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-1-s { background-position: -64px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-1-sw { background-position: -80px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-1-w { background-position: -96px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-1-nw { background-position: -112px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-2-n-s { background-position: -128px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-2-ne-sw { background-position: -144px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-2-e-w { background-position: -160px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-2-se-nw { background-position: -176px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-n { background-position: -192px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-e { background-position: -208px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-s { background-position: -224px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-w { background-position: -240px -32px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-n { background-position: 0px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-ne { background-position: -16px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-e { background-position: -32px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-se { background-position: -48px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-s { background-position: -64px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-sw { background-position: -80px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-w { background-position: -96px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-nw { background-position: -112px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-n-s { background-position: -128px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-ne-sw { background-position: -144px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-e-w { background-position: -160px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-se-nw { background-position: -176px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-n { background-position: -192px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-e { background-position: -208px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-s { background-position: -224px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-w { background-position: -240px -48px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-w { background-position: 0px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-n { background-position: -16px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-e { background-position: -32px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-s { background-position: -48px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-w { background-position: -64px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-n { background-position: -80px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-e { background-position: -96px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-s { background-position: -112px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-w { background-position: -128px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-n { background-position: -144px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-e { background-position: -160px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-s { background-position: -176px -64px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-4 { background-position: 0px -80px; }\n.ui-icon-arrow-4-diag { background-position: -16px -80px; }\n.ui-icon-extlink { background-position: -32px -80px; }\n.ui-icon-newwin { background-position: -48px -80px; }\n.ui-icon-refresh { background-position: -64px -80px; }\n.ui-icon-shuffle { background-position: -80px -80px; }\n.ui-icon-transfer-e-w { background-position: -96px -80px; }\n.ui-icon-transferthick-e-w { background-position: -112px -80px; }\n.ui-icon-folder-collapsed { background-position: 0px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-folder-open { background-position: -16px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-document { background-position: -32px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-document-b { background-position: -48px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-note { background-position: -64px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-mail-closed { background-position: -80px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-mail-open { background-position: -96px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-suitcase { background-position: -112px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-comment { background-position: -128px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-person { background-position: -144px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-print { background-position: -160px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-trash { background-position: -176px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-locked { background-position: -192px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-unlocked { background-position: -208px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-bookmark { background-position: -224px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-tag { background-position: -240px -96px; }\n.ui-icon-home { background-position: 0px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-flag { background-position: -16px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-calendar { background-position: -32px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-cart { background-position: -48px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-pencil { background-position: -64px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-clock { background-position: -80px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-disk { background-position: -96px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-calculator { background-position: -112px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-zoomin { background-position: -128px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-zoomout { background-position: -144px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-search { background-position: -160px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-wrench { background-position: -176px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-gear { background-position: -192px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-heart { background-position: -208px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-star { background-position: -224px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-link { background-position: -240px -112px; }\n.ui-icon-cancel { background-position: 0px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-plus { background-position: -16px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-plusthick { background-position: -32px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-minus { background-position: -48px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-minusthick { background-position: -64px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-close { background-position: -80px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-closethick { background-position: -96px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-key { background-position: -112px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-lightbulb { background-position: -128px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-scissors { background-position: -144px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-clipboard { background-position: -160px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-copy { background-position: -176px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-contact { background-position: -192px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-image { background-position: -208px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-video { background-position: -224px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-script { background-position: -240px -128px; }\n.ui-icon-alert { background-position: 0px -144px; }\n.ui-icon-info { background-position: -16px -144px; }\n.ui-icon-notice { background-position: -32px -144px; }\n.ui-icon-help { background-position: -48px -144px; }\n.ui-icon-check { background-position: -64px -144px; }\n.ui-icon-bullet { background-position: -80px -144px; }\n.ui-icon-radio-on { background-position: -96px -144px; }\n.ui-icon-radio-off { background-position: -112px -144px; }\n.ui-icon-pin-w { background-position: -128px -144px; }\n.ui-icon-pin-s { background-position: -144px -144px; }\n.ui-icon-play { background-position: 0px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-pause { background-position: -16px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-seek-next { background-position: -32px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-seek-prev { background-position: -48px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-seek-end { background-position: -64px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-seek-start { background-position: -80px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-seek-first { background-position: -80px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-stop { background-position: -96px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-eject { background-position: -112px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-volume-off { background-position: -128px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-volume-on { background-position: -144px -160px; }\n.ui-icon-power { background-position: 0px -176px; }\n.ui-icon-signal-diag { background-position: -16px -176px; }\n.ui-icon-signal { background-position: -32px -176px; }\n.ui-icon-battery-0 { background-position: -48px -176px; }\n.ui-icon-battery-1 { background-position: -64px -176px; }\n.ui-icon-battery-2 { background-position: -80px -176px; }\n.ui-icon-battery-3 { background-position: -96px -176px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-plus { background-position: 0px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-minus { background-position: -16px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-close { background-position: -32px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-triangle-e { background-position: -48px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-triangle-s { background-position: -64px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-triangle-w { background-position: -80px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-triangle-n { background-position: -96px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-arrow-e { background-position: -112px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-arrow-s { background-position: -128px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-arrow-w { background-position: -144px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-arrow-n { background-position: -160px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-zoomin { background-position: -176px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-zoomout { background-position: -192px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circle-check { background-position: -208px -192px; }\n.ui-icon-circlesmall-plus { background-position: 0px -208px; }\n.ui-icon-circlesmall-minus { background-position: -16px -208px; }\n.ui-icon-circlesmall-close { background-position: -32px -208px; }\n.ui-icon-squaresmall-plus { background-position: -48px -208px; }\n.ui-icon-squaresmall-minus { background-position: -64px -208px; }\n.ui-icon-squaresmall-close { background-position: -80px -208px; }\n.ui-icon-grip-dotted-vertical { background-position: 0px -224px; }\n.ui-icon-grip-dotted-horizontal { background-position: -16px -224px; }\n.ui-icon-grip-solid-vertical { background-position: -32px -224px; }\n.ui-icon-grip-solid-horizontal { background-position: -48px -224px; }\n.ui-icon-gripsmall-diagonal-se { background-position: -64px -224px; }\n.ui-icon-grip-diagonal-se { background-position: -80px -224px; }\n.ui-corner-all, .ui-corner-top, .ui-corner-left, .ui-corner-tl { border-top-left-radius: 3px; }\n.ui-corner-all, .ui-corner-top, .ui-corner-right, .ui-corner-tr { border-top-right-radius: 3px; }\n.ui-corner-all, .ui-corner-bottom, .ui-corner-left, .ui-corner-bl { border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; }\n.ui-corner-all, .ui-corner-bottom, .ui-corner-right, .ui-corner-br { border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; }\n.ui-widget-overlay { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); opacity: 1; filter: none; }\n.ui-widget-shadow { margin: -7px 0px 0px -7px; padding: 7px; background: url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACgAAABkAQAAAADcH0/XAAAADklEQVR4AWOgARgFowAAAlgAAVzhuFIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\") 50% 50% repeat-x rgb(0, 0, 0); opacity: 0.2; border-radius: 8px; }\n.ui-dialog { border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0px 2px 2px 0px; }\n.ui-accordion .ui-accordion-header { display: block; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin-top: 2px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.7em; zoom: 1; }\n.ui-accordion .ui-accordion-icons { padding-left: 2.2em; }\n.ui-accordion .ui-accordion-noicons { padding-left: 0.7em; }\n.ui-accordion .ui-accordion-icons .ui-accordion-icons { padding-left: 2.2em; }\n.ui-accordion .ui-accordion-header .ui-accordion-header-icon { position: absolute; left: 0.5em; top: 50%; margin-top: -8px; }\n.ui-accordion .ui-accordion-content { padding: 1em 2.2em; border-top: 0px; overflow: auto; zoom: 1; }\n.ui-autocomplete { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; cursor: default; }\n.ui-button { display: inline-block; position: relative; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; margin-right: 0.1em; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; overflow: visible; }\n.ui-button, .ui-button:link, .ui-button:visited, .ui-button:hover, .ui-button:active { text-decoration: none; }\n.ui-button-icon-only { width: 2.2em; }\nbutton.ui-button-icon-only { width: 2.4em; }\n.ui-button-icons-only { width: 3.4em; }\nbutton.ui-button-icons-only { width: 3.7em; }\n.ui-button .ui-button-text { display: block; line-height: normal; }\n.ui-button-text-only .ui-button-text { padding: 0.4em 1em; }\n.ui-button-icon-only .ui-button-text, .ui-button-icons-only .ui-button-text { padding: 0.4em; text-indent: -1e+07px; }\n.ui-button-text-icon-primary .ui-button-text, .ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-text { padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 2.1em; }\n.ui-button-text-icon-secondary .ui-button-text, .ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-text { padding: 0.4em 2.1em 0.4em 1em; }\n.ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-text { padding-left: 2.1em; padding-right: 2.1em; }\ninput.ui-button { padding: 0.4em 1em; }\n.ui-button-icon-only .ui-icon, .ui-button-text-icon-primary .ui-icon, .ui-button-text-icon-secondary .ui-icon, .ui-button-text-icons .ui-icon, .ui-button-icons-only .ui-icon { position: absolute; top: 50%; margin-top: -8px; }\n.ui-button-icon-only .ui-icon { left: 50%; margin-left: -8px; }\n.ui-button-text-icon-primary .ui-button-icon-primary, .ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-icon-primary, .ui-button-icons-only .ui-button-icon-primary { left: 0.5em; }\n.ui-button-text-icon-secondary .ui-button-icon-secondary, .ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-icon-secondary, .ui-button-icons-only .ui-button-icon-secondary { right: 0.5em; }\n.ui-buttonset { margin-right: 7px; }\n.ui-buttonset .ui-button { margin-left: 0px; margin-right: -0.3em; }\nbody .ui-button-large { padding: 5px; }\n.ui-button-green .ui-icon, .ui-button-blue .ui-icon, .ui-button-red .ui-icon, .ui-button-orange .ui-icon { background-image: url(\"data:image/png;base64,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\") !important; }\n.ui-button.ui-corner-all, .ui-button.ui-corner-top, .ui-button.ui-corner-left, .ui-button.ui-corner-tl { border-top-left-radius: 4px; }\n.ui-button.ui-corner-all, .ui-button.ui-corner-top, .ui-button.ui-corner-right, .ui-button.ui-corner-tr { border-top-right-radius: 4px; }\n.ui-button.ui-corner-all, .ui-button.ui-corner-bottom, .ui-button.ui-corner-left, .ui-button.ui-corner-bl { border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; }\n.ui-button.ui-corner-all, .ui-button.ui-corner-bottom, .ui-button.ui-corner-right, .ui-button.ui-corner-br { border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; }\nbody .ui-button { color: rgb(39, 121, 170); margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 0.4em; cursor: pointer; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; width: auto; overflow: visible; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 1px 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170) !important; background: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgb(221, 221, 221) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button-icon-only { width: 2.2em; }\nbody .ui-button-icons-only { width: 3.4em; }\nbody .ui-button:hover { color: rgb(39, 121, 170); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1px 3px; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187) !important; background: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgb(238, 238, 238) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button:active, body .ui-button:focus { box-shadow: rgba(167, 215, 249, 0.5) 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-color: rgb(136, 170, 221) !important; }\nbody .ui-button:active { background: linear-gradient(rgb(240, 240, 240) 0%, rgb(208, 208, 208) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button-green, body .ui-button-green .ui-button-text { color: white; text-shadow: rgb(0, 119, 34) 0px -1px 1px; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-green { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 1px 3px; border-color: rgb(34, 153, 68) !important; background: linear-gradient(rgb(51, 204, 136) 0%, rgb(34, 153, 85) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-green:hover { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0px 1px 3px; background: linear-gradient(rgb(68, 211, 136) 0%, rgb(51, 160, 85) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-green:active, body .ui-button.ui-button-green:focus { box-shadow: rgba(167, 215, 249, 0.75) 0px 0px 2px 2px; border-color: rgb(17, 119, 34) !important; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-green:active { background: linear-gradient(rgb(48, 192, 128) 0%, rgb(51, 136, 85) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button-blue, body .ui-button-blue .ui-button-text { color: white; text-shadow: rgb(0, 51, 119) 0px -1px 1px; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-blue { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 1px 3px; border-color: rgb(68, 102, 136) !important; background: linear-gradient(rgb(68, 136, 238) 0%, rgb(51, 102, 187) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-blue:hover { background: linear-gradient(rgb(85, 153, 238) 0%, rgb(51, 102, 204) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-blue:active, body .ui-button.ui-button-blue:focus { box-shadow: rgba(167, 215, 249, 0.75) 0px 0px 2px 2px; border-color: rgb(51, 85, 119) !important; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-blue:active { background: linear-gradient(rgb(64, 128, 224) 0%, rgb(48, 96, 160) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button-red, body .ui-button-red .ui-button-text { color: white; text-shadow: rgb(119, 0, 0) 0px -1px 1px; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-red { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 1px 3px; border-color: rgb(153, 68, 68) !important; background: linear-gradient(rgb(221, 68, 68) 0%, rgb(170, 34, 34) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-red:hover { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 1px 3px; border-color: rgb(170, 68, 68) !important; background: linear-gradient(rgb(238, 70, 70) 0%, rgb(176, 51, 51) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-red:active, body .ui-button.ui-button-red:focus { box-shadow: rgba(167, 215, 249, 0.7) 0px 0px 2px 2px; border-color: rgb(119, 68, 119) !important; }\nbody .ui-button.ui-button-red:active { background: linear-gradient(rgb(208, 69, 69) 0%, rgb(149, 32, 32) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button-green.disabled, body .ui-button-green.disabled:hover, body .ui-button-green.disabled:active, body .ui-button-green.disabled:focus, body .ui-button-blue.disabled, body .ui-button-blue.disabled:hover, body .ui-button-blue.disabled:active, body .ui-button-blue.disabled:focus, body .ui-button-red.disabled, body .ui-button-red.disabled:hover, body .ui-button-red.disabled:active, body .ui-button-red.disabled:focus, body .ui-button.disabled, body .ui-button.disabled:hover { color: rgb(170, 170, 170); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 1px 3px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) !important; background: linear-gradient(rgb(246, 246, 246) 0%, rgb(238, 238, 238) 90%) !important; }\nbody .ui-button-green.disabled .ui-button-text, body .ui-button-blue.disabled .ui-button-text, body .ui-button-red.disabled .ui-button-text { color: rgb(170, 170, 170); text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 1px; }\n.ui-datepicker { width: 17em; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0px; display: none; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-header { position: relative; padding: 0.2em 0px; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-prev, .ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-next { position: absolute; top: 2px; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-prev-hover, .ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-next-hover { top: 1px; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-prev { left: 2px; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-next { right: 2px; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-prev-hover { left: 1px; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-next-hover { right: 1px; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-prev span, .ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-next span { display: block; position: absolute; left: 50%; margin-left: -8px; top: 50%; margin-top: -8px; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-title { margin: 0px 2.3em; line-height: 1.8em; text-align: center; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-title select { font-size: 1em; margin: 1px 0px; }\n.ui-datepicker select.ui-datepicker-month-year { width: 100%; }\n.ui-datepicker select.ui-datepicker-month, .ui-datepicker select.ui-datepicker-year { width: 49%; }\n.ui-datepicker table { width: 100%; font-size: 0.9em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; }\n.ui-datepicker th { padding: 0.7em 0.3em; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border: 0px; }\n.ui-datepicker td { border: 0px; padding: 1px; }\n.ui-datepicker td span, .ui-datepicker td a { display: block; padding: 0.2em; text-align: right; text-decoration: none; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-buttonpane { background-image: none; margin: 0.7em 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0.2em; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-buttonpane button { float: right; margin: 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; cursor: pointer; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; width: auto; overflow: visible; }\n.ui-datepicker .ui-datepicker-buttonpane button.ui-datepicker-current { float: left; }\n.ui-datepicker.ui-datepicker-multi { width: auto; }\n.ui-datepicker-multi .ui-datepicker-group { float: left; }\n.ui-datepicker-multi .ui-datepicker-group table { width: 95%; margin: 0px auto 0.4em; }\n.ui-datepicker-multi-2 .ui-datepicker-group { width: 50%; }\n.ui-datepicker-multi-3 .ui-datepicker-group { width: 33.3%; }\n.ui-datepicker-multi-4 .ui-datepicker-group { width: 25%; }\n.ui-datepicker-multi .ui-datepicker-group-last .ui-datepicker-header { border-left-width: 0px; }\n.ui-datepicker-multi .ui-datepicker-group-middle .ui-datepicker-header { border-left-width: 0px; }\n.ui-datepicker-multi .ui-datepicker-buttonpane { clear: left; }\n.ui-datepicker-row-break { clear: both; width: 100%; font-size: 0em; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl { direction: rtl; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl .ui-datepicker-prev { right: 2px; left: auto; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl .ui-datepicker-next { left: 2px; right: auto; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl .ui-datepicker-prev:hover { right: 1px; left: auto; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl .ui-datepicker-next:hover { left: 1px; right: auto; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl .ui-datepicker-buttonpane { clear: right; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl .ui-datepicker-buttonpane button { float: left; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl .ui-datepicker-buttonpane button.ui-datepicker-current { float: right; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl .ui-datepicker-group { float: right; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl .ui-datepicker-group-last .ui-datepicker-header { border-right-width: 0px; border-left-width: 1px; }\n.ui-datepicker-rtl .ui-datepicker-group-middle .ui-datepicker-header { border-right-width: 0px; border-left-width: 1px; }\n.ui-datepicker-cover { position: absolute; z-index: -1; top: -4px; left: -4px; width: 200px; height: 200px; }\n.ui-dialog { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; padding: 0.2em; width: 300px; overflow: hidden; }\n.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar { padding: 0.4em 1em; position: relative; }\n.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-title { float: left; margin: 0.1em 16px 0.1em 0px; }\n.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close { position: absolute; right: 0.3em; top: 50%; width: 19px; margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 1px; height: 18px; }\n.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close span { display: block; margin: 1px; }\n.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close:hover, .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close:focus { padding: 0px; }\n.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-content { position: relative; border: 0px; padding: 0.5em 1em; background: none; overflow: auto; zoom: 1; }\n.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane { text-align: left; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; background-image: none; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.5em 0.4em; }\n.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane .ui-dialog-buttonset { float: right; }\n.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane button { margin: 0.5em 0.4em 0.5em 0px; cursor: pointer; }\n.ui-dialog .ui-resizable-se { width: 14px; height: 14px; right: 3px; bottom: 3px; }\n.ui-draggable .ui-dialog-titlebar { cursor: move; }\nbody .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close:hover { text-decoration: none; }\nbody .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-content .status-invalid input { border: 2px solid red; padding: 2px 1px; }\nbody .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar { padding: 0.9em 1.4em 0.6em !important; }\nbody .ui-dialog .ui-widget-header { background: url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAkCAAAAABtHw/QAAAAGElEQVR4AWP6wMTA9B8ZI5MIGl0EQUIwAE1qGCLeV4KUAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\") 50% 100% repeat-x scroll rgb(240, 240, 240) !important; }\nbody .ui-dialog .ui-icon-closethick { background: url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAICAYAAADED76LAAAAP0lEQVR4AWMAgv9AvBmIef///88AwiA2VAzM8YUy9oMkoHg/VMwXqhqhCE2SF24kQhFCEiRHUAFBKwg6kqA3ATsBNQnCUV+1AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\") 50% 50% no-repeat !important; }\nbody .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane { margin-top: 0px !important; padding: 0.3em 1.4em 0.5em !important; }\n.ui-menu { list-style: none; padding: 2px; margin: 0px; display: block; outline: none; }\n.ui-menu .ui-menu { margin-top: -3px; position: absolute; }\n.ui-menu .ui-menu-item { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; zoom: 1; width: 100%; }\n.ui-menu .ui-menu-divider { margin: 5px -2px; height: 0px; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; }\n.ui-menu .ui-menu-item a { text-decoration: none; display: block; padding: 2px 0.4em; line-height: 1.5; zoom: 1; font-weight: normal; }\n.ui-menu .ui-menu-item a.ui-state-focus, .ui-menu .ui-menu-item a.ui-state-active { font-weight: normal; margin: -1px; }\n.ui-menu .ui-state-disabled { font-weight: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.2em; line-height: 1.5; }\n.ui-menu .ui-state-disabled a { cursor: default; }\n.ui-menu-icons { position: relative; }\n.ui-menu-icons .ui-menu-item a { position: relative; padding-left: 2em; }\n.ui-menu .ui-icon { position: absolute; top: 0.2em; left: 0.2em; }\n.ui-menu .ui-menu-icon { position: static; float: right; }\n.ui-progressbar { height: 2em; text-align: left; overflow: hidden; }\n.ui-progressbar .ui-progressbar-value { margin: -1px; height: 100%; }\n.ui-resizable { position: relative; }\n.ui-resizable-handle { position: absolute; font-size: 0.1px; display: block; }\n.ui-resizable-disabled .ui-resizable-handle, .ui-resizable-autohide .ui-resizable-handle { display: none; }\n.ui-resizable-n { cursor: n-resize; height: 7px; width: 100%; top: -5px; left: 0px; }\n.ui-resizable-s { cursor: s-resize; height: 7px; width: 100%; bottom: -5px; left: 0px; }\n.ui-resizable-e { cursor: e-resize; width: 7px; right: -5px; top: 0px; height: 100%; }\n.ui-resizable-w { cursor: w-resize; width: 7px; left: -5px; top: 0px; height: 100%; }\n.ui-resizable-se { cursor: se-resize; width: 12px; height: 12px; right: 1px; bottom: 1px; }\n.ui-resizable-sw { cursor: sw-resize; width: 9px; height: 9px; left: -5px; bottom: -5px; }\n.ui-resizable-nw { cursor: nw-resize; width: 9px; height: 9px; left: -5px; top: -5px; }\n.ui-resizable-ne { cursor: ne-resize; width: 9px; height: 9px; right: -5px; top: -5px; }\n.ui-selectable-helper { position: absolute; z-index: 100; border: 1px dotted black; }\n.ui-slider { position: relative; text-align: left; }\n.ui-slider .ui-slider-handle { position: absolute; z-index: 2; width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; cursor: default; }\n.ui-slider .ui-slider-range { position: absolute; z-index: 1; font-size: 0.7em; display: block; border: 0px; background-position: 0px 0px; }\n.ui-slider-horizontal { height: 0.8em; }\n.ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-handle { top: -0.3em; margin-left: -0.6em; }\n.ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range { top: 0px; height: 100%; }\n.ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range-min { left: 0px; }\n.ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range-max { right: 0px; }\n.ui-slider-vertical { width: 0.8em; height: 100px; }\n.ui-slider-vertical .ui-slider-handle { left: -0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: -0.6em; }\n.ui-slider-vertical .ui-slider-range { left: 0px; width: 100%; }\n.ui-slider-vertical .ui-slider-range-min { bottom: 0px; }\n.ui-slider-vertical .ui-slider-range-max { top: 0px; }\n.ui-tabs { position: relative; padding: 0.2em; zoom: 1; }\n.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav { margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0px; }\n.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li { list-style: none; float: left; position: relative; top: 0px; margin: 1px 0.2em 0px 0px; border-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: nowrap; }\n.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a { float: left; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-decoration: none; }\n.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-active { margin-bottom: -1px; padding-bottom: 1px; }\n.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-active a, .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-disabled a, .ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-loading a { cursor: text; }\n.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a, .ui-tabs-collapsible .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-active a { cursor: pointer; }\n.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-panel { display: block; border-width: 0px; padding: 1em 1.4em; background: none; }\n.ui-tooltip { padding: 8px; position: absolute; z-index: 9999; max-width: 300px; box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 5px; }\nbody .ui-tooltip { border-width: 2px; }\n","type":"author"},{"text":".fg-menu-container { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -999px; padding: 0.4em; overflow: hidden; }\n.fg-menu-container.fg-menu-flyout { overflow: visible; }\n.fg-menu, .fg-menu ul { list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }\n.fg-menu { position: relative; }\n.fg-menu-flyout .fg-menu { position: static; }\n.fg-menu ul { position: absolute; top: 0px; }\n.fg-menu ul ul { top: -1px; }\n.fg-menu-container.fg-menu-ipod .fg-menu-content, .fg-menu-container.fg-menu-ipod .fg-menu-content ul { background: none !important; }\n.fg-menu.fg-menu-scroll, .fg-menu ul.fg-menu-scroll { overflow: hidden scroll; }\n.fg-menu li { clear: both; float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; }\n.fg-menu li li { font-size: 1em; }\n.fg-menu-flyout ul ul { padding: 0.4em; }\n.fg-menu-flyout li { position: relative; }\n.fg-menu-scroll { overflow: hidden scroll; }\n.fg-menu-breadcrumb { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }\n.fg-menu-footer { margin-top: 0.4em; padding: 0.4em; position: absolute; bottom: 2px; width: 170px; }\n.fg-menu-header { margin-bottom: 0.4em; padding: 0.4em; }\n.fg-menu-breadcrumb li { float: left; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.2em; font-size: 0.9em; opacity: 0.7; }\n.fg-menu-breadcrumb li.fg-menu-prev-list, .fg-menu-breadcrumb li.fg-menu-current-crumb { clear: left; float: none; opacity: 1; }\n.fg-menu-breadcrumb li.fg-menu-current-crumb { padding-top: 0.2em; }\n.fg-menu-breadcrumb a, .fg-menu-breadcrumb span { float: left; }\n.fg-menu-footer a:link, .fg-menu-footer a:visited { float: left; width: 100%; text-decoration: none; }\n.fg-menu-footer a:hover, .fg-menu-footer a:active { }\n.fg-menu-footer a span { float: left; cursor: pointer; }\n.fg-menu-breadcrumb .fg-menu-prev-list a:link, .fg-menu-breadcrumb .fg-menu-prev-list a:visited, .fg-menu-breadcrumb .fg-menu-prev-list a:hover, .fg-menu-breadcrumb .fg-menu-prev-list a:active { background-image: none; text-decoration: none; }\n.fg-menu-breadcrumb .fg-menu-prev-list a { float: left; padding-right: 0.4em; }\n.fg-menu-breadcrumb .fg-menu-prev-list a .ui-icon { float: left; }\n.fg-menu-breadcrumb .fg-menu-current-crumb a:link, .fg-menu-breadcrumb .fg-menu-current-crumb a:visited, .fg-menu-breadcrumb .fg-menu-current-crumb a:hover, .fg-menu-breadcrumb .fg-menu-current-crumb a:active { display: block; background-image: none; font-size: 1.3em; text-decoration: none; }\n.fg-menu a:link, .fg-menu a:visited, .fg-menu a:hover, .fg-menu a:active { float: left; width: 92%; padding: 0.3em 3%; text-decoration: none; outline: 0px !important; }\n.fg-menu a { border: 1px dashed transparent; }\n.fg-menu a.ui-state-default:link, .fg-menu a.ui-state-default:visited, .fg-menu a.ui-state-default:hover, .fg-menu a.ui-state-default:active, .fg-menu a.ui-state-hover:link, .fg-menu a.ui-state-hover:visited, .fg-menu a.ui-state-hover:hover, .fg-menu a.ui-state-hover:active, .fg-menu a.ui-state-active:link, .fg-menu a.ui-state-active:visited, .fg-menu a.ui-state-active:hover, .fg-menu a.ui-state-active:active { border-style: solid; font-weight: normal; }\n.fg-menu a span { display: block; cursor: pointer; }\n.fg-menu-indicator span { float: left; }\n.fg-menu-indicator span.ui-icon { float: right; }\n.fg-menu-content.ui-widget-content, .fg-menu-content ul.ui-widget-content { border: 0px; }\n.fg-menu.fg-menu-has-icons a:link, .fg-menu.fg-menu-has-icons a:visited, .fg-menu.fg-menu-has-icons a:hover, .fg-menu.fg-menu-has-icons a:active { padding-left: 20px; }\n.fg-menu .horizontal-divider hr, .fg-menu .horizontal-divider span { padding: 0px; margin: 5px 0.6em; }\n.fg-menu .horizontal-divider hr { border: 0px; height: 1px; }\n.fg-menu .horizontal-divider span { font-size: 0.9em; text-transform: uppercase; padding-left: 0.2em; }\n.ui-dialog-content .mediaContainer { margin: 0px auto; }\n.mwPlayerContainer, video { width: 100%; height: 100%; }\n.mwPlayerContainer { position: relative; height: 100%; background: rgb(0, 0, 0); }\n.videoHolder { position: absolute; inset: 0px; overflow: hidden; }\n.mwPlayerContainer.fullscreen { z-index: 9999; min-height: 100%; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; position: absolute !important; width: 100% !important; height: 100% !important; }\n.mwEmbedPlayer { width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; }\n.player_select_list { color: white; font-size: 10pt; }\n.player_select_list a:visited { color: white; }\n.mv_playhead { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 17px; height: 21px; }\n.mv_status { font-family: \"Times New Roman\", Times, serif; font-size: 14px; float: left; }\n.set_ogg_player_pref { text-align: left; }\n.large_play_button { display: block; width: 130px; height: 96px; margin: auto; position: absolute; z-index: 3; cursor: pointer; }\n.ui-icon_link { padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 20px; text-decoration: none; position: relative; }\n.ui-icon_link span.ui-icon { margin: -8px 5px 0px 0px; position: absolute; left: 0.2em; right: auto; top: 50%; zoom: 1; }\n.ui-icon_link span.ui-text { position: absolute; left: 0.2em; right: auto; margin-top: -3px; zoom: 1; }\n.ui-progressbar-value { background-image: none; }\n.kplayer .ui-widget-overlay { background: black; opacity: 0.4; }\n.kplayer .ui-widget-content input { padding: 5px; }\n.kplayer .ui-widget-content a { color: rgb(34, 34, 34); }\nul.ui-provider-selection { list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center; }\nul.ui-provider-selection li { border-left: 1px solid black; float: left; line-height: 1.1em; margin: 0px 0.5em 0px -0.5em; padding: 0px 0.5em; color: blue; list-style-image: none; cursor: pointer; }\nul.ui-provider-selection li .ui-selected { color: black; font-weight: bold; }\nul.ui-provider-selection li a.ui-active { color: black; font-weight: bold; }\nul.ui-provider-selection li a { color: blue; text-decoration: none; }\n.fg-menu .ui-icon { position: relative; top: -1px; }\n.ui-dialog-buttonpane a { float: right; margin-right: 10px; }\n.mv-player .overlay-win { background: transparent; border: 0px; }\n.mv-player .overlay-content { padding: 10px; }\n.mv-player .overlay-content h3 { display: block; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial; }\n.mv-player .overlay-win h2 { font-size: 18px; margin-top: 0px; }\n.mv-player .overlay-content div { font-size: 12px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; }\n.mv-player .overlay-content div a { color: rgb(0, 168, 255); }\n.mv-player .overlay-content div a:hover { color: rgb(58, 188, 255); }\n.mv-player .overlay-content ul { list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; }\n.mv-player .vol_container { background: rgb(39, 39, 39); opacity: 0.8; position: absolute; left: 0px; }\n.mv-player .ui-icon ui-icon-closethick { border: 1px solid rgb(96, 96, 96); background: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-weight: normal; color: rgb(238, 238, 238); }\n.mv-player .overlay-win textarea { background: rgb(228, 228, 228); height: 35px; padding: 6px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border: 0px; }\n.mv-player .overlay-content .copycode { padding: 8px 12px; font-weight: bold; float: right; cursor: pointer; }\n.control-bar .ui-icon_link { border: 0px; }\n.control-bar .ui-state-hover { border: 0px; }\n.k-player { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }\n.k-player .videoHolder a { color: rgb(6, 69, 173); }\n.k-player .videoHolder a:visited { color: rgb(11, 0, 128); }\n.k-player .ui-widget-content { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); z-index: 1503; }\n.k-player .ui-widget-content a { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }\n.k-player .play-btn-large { width: 70px; height: 55px; background: url(\"/w/extensions/TimedMediaHandler/resources/mwembed/EmbedPlayer/skins/kskin/images/ksprite.png?3c85d\") 0px -433px no-repeat; position: absolute; cursor: pointer; border: none; }\n.k-player .play-btn-large:hover { background: url(\"/w/extensions/TimedMediaHandler/resources/mwembed/EmbedPlayer/skins/kskin/images/ksprite.png?3c85d\") 0px -377px no-repeat; }\n.k-player .control-bar .ui-icon, .k-player .control-bar .ui-icon { background: url(\"/w/extensions/TimedMediaHandler/resources/mwembed/EmbedPlayer/skins/kskin/images/ksprite.png?3c85d\") 0px -48px no-repeat scroll transparent; }\n.k-player .ui-state-default .ui-icon-arrow-4-diag { background-position: 0px -32px; }\n.k-player .ui-state-hover .ui-icon-arrow-4-diag { background-position: -16px -32px; }\n.k-player .ui-state-hover .ui-icon-volume-on { background-position: -16px -48px; }\n.k-player .ui-state-default .ui-icon-comment { background-position: 0px -65px; }\n.k-player .ui-state-default .ui-icon-play { background: url(\"/w/extensions/TimedMediaHandler/resources/mwembed/EmbedPlayer/skins/kskin/images/ksprite.png?3c85d\") 0px 0px no-repeat; }\n.k-player .ui-state-hover .ui-icon-play { background-position: -16px 0px; }\n.k-player .ui-state-default .ui-icon-pause { background: url(\"/w/extensions/TimedMediaHandler/resources/mwembed/EmbedPlayer/skins/kskin/images/ksprite.png?3c85d\") 0px -17px no-repeat; }\n.k-player .ui-state-hover .ui-icon-pause { background-position: -16px -17px; }\n.k-player .control-bar { border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); border-left-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); border-image: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; height: 21px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 6px; margin-top: 0px; background: url(\"/w/extensions/TimedMediaHandler/resources/mwembed/EmbedPlayer/skins/kskin/images/ksprite.png?3c85d\") 0px -81px repeat-x; font: 11px arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; z-index: 2; }\n.k-player .play_head { background: url(\"/w/extensions/TimedMediaHandler/resources/mwembed/EmbedPlayer/skins/kskin/images/ksprite.png?3c85d\") 0px -350px repeat-x scroll transparent; display: inline; float: left; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); height: 8px; margin: 5px 2px 0px 0px; position: relative; direction: ltr; }\n.k-player .play_head .ui-slider-handle { border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); display: block; height: 8px; margin: -1px 0px 0px -5px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 8px; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 5px; background: url(\"/w/extensions/TimedMediaHandler/resources/mwembed/EmbedPlayer/skins/kskin/images/ksprite.png?3c85d\") -67px -341px no-repeat scroll transparent !important; }\n.k-player .ui-corner-all { border-radius: 5px !important; }\n.k-player ul.fg-menu { margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 0.3em; font-size: 1.2em; padding: 0px; }\n.k-player .fg-menu-container { padding: 0px; right: 16px; overflow: auto; }\n.ui-dialog-content .k-player ul.fg-menu { font-size: 1.2em; }\n.k-player .time-disp { border: medium none; display: inline; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font: 11px / 20px arial, sans-serif; overflow: hidden; width: 39px; float: right; }\n.k-player .source-switch { border: medium none; display: inline; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font: 11px / 20px arial, sans-serif; overflow: hidden; width: 70px; cursor: pointer; float: right; text-align: center; }\n.k-player .lButton { cursor: pointer; float: left; list-style: outside none none; margin: 2px; padding: 0px; width: 19px; height: 16px; position: relative; border: medium none; background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll transparent !important; }\n.k-player .rButton { cursor: pointer; float: right; list-style: outside none none; margin-top: 2px; padding: 0px; width: 22px; height: 16px; position: relative; border: medium none; background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll transparent !important; }\n.k-player .k-options { float: right; height: 21px; margin-top: -2px; margin-right: 0px; width: 50px; font-family: \"Lucida Grande\", \"Lucida Sans\", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170) !important; color: rgb(85, 85, 85) !important; background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll transparent !important; }\n.k-player .k-options span { position: relative; top: 4px; }\n.k-player .k-menu-screens { float: left; font-size: 14px; text-align: left; padding: 5px 5px 10px; }\n.k-player ul.k-menu-bar { background: url(\"/w/extensions/TimedMediaHandler/resources/mwembed/EmbedPlayer/skins/kskin/images/ksprite.png?3c85d\") -99px -104px no-repeat scroll transparent; bottom: 5px; height: 128px; list-style: outside none none; padding: 0px 0px 5px; position: absolute; right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; }\n.k-player .k-menu { background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(24, 24, 24); border: medium none; display: none; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; }\n.k-player .k-menu-bar li a { background: url(\"/w/extensions/TimedMediaHandler/resources/mwembed/EmbedPlayer/skins/kskin/images/ksprite.png?3c85d\") -51px -110px no-repeat scroll transparent; display: block; height: 32px; margin-left: 1px; overflow: hidden; text-indent: 99999px; width: 49px; }\n.k-menu-bar li a:hover { background-position: -1px -110px; }\n.k-menu-bar li.k-download-btn a { background-position: -51px -203px; }\n.k-menu-bar li.k-download-btn a:hover { background-position: -1px -203px; }\n.k-menu-bar li.k-share-btn a { background-position: -51px -172px; }\n.k-menu-bar li.k-share-btn a:hover { background-position: -1px -172px; }\n.k-menu-bar li.k-credits-btn a { background-position: -51px -141px; }\n.k-menu-bar li.k-credits-btn a:hover { background-position: -1px -141px; }\n.k-menu-screens p { margin: 6px 0px; }\n.k-menu-screens a img { border: none; }\n.k-menu-screens ul { padding: 0px; margin: 6px 0px 0px; list-style: outside none none; }\n.k-edit-screen { width: 370px; height: 223px; padding-top: 77px; text-align: center; background: rgb(24, 24, 24); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }\n.k-edit-screen div { }\n.k-edit-screen a { color: rgb(123, 184, 252); }\n.k-edit-screen a img { border: none; }\n.k-menu-screens h2, .k-menu-screens h3 { padding: 0px 0px 5px 15px; clear: both; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom: 0px; }\n.k-menu-screens p { margin: 6px 0px; }\n.k-menu-screens a img { border: none; }\n.k-menu-screens ul { padding: 0px; margin: 6px 0px 0px; 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 100% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n}\n@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down { \n  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, -20px); }\n  100% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n}\n@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down { \n  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, -20px); }\n  100% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n}\n@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down { \n  0% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, 20px); }\n}\n@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down { \n  0% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, 20px); }\n}\n@-webkit-keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up { \n  0% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, -20px); }\n}\n@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up { \n  0% { opacity: 1; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n  100% { opacity: 0; transform: translate(0px, -20px); }\n}\n.mwe-popups-fade-in-up { animation: 0.2s ease 0s 1 normal forwards running mwe-popups-fade-in-up; }\n.mwe-popups-fade-in-down { animation: 0.2s ease 0s 1 normal forwards running mwe-popups-fade-in-down; }\n.mwe-popups-fade-out-down { animation: 0.2s ease 0s 1 normal forwards running mwe-popups-fade-out-down; }\n.mwe-popups-fade-out-up { animation: 0.2s ease 0s 1 normal forwards running mwe-popups-fade-out-up; }\n#mwe-popups-settings { z-index: 1000; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 420px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0px 2px 2px 0px; border-radius: 2px; font-size: 14px; }\n#mwe-popups-settings header { box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); position: relative; display: table; width: 100%; padding: 5px 7px 5px 0px; }\n#mwe-popups-settings header > div { display: table-cell; width: 3.5em; vertical-align: middle; cursor: pointer; }\n#mwe-popups-settings header h1 { margin-bottom: 0.6em; padding-top: 0.5em; border: 0px; width: 100%; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; }\n#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close { opacity: 0.87; transition: opacity 100ms ease 0s; }\n#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close:hover { opacity: 0.73; }\n#mwe-popups-settings .mwe-ui-icon-popups-close:active { opacity: 1; }\n#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form { display: block; width: 350px; padding: 32px 0px 24px; margin: 0px auto; }\n#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form p { color: rgb(84, 89, 93); font-size: 14px; margin: 16px 0px 0px; }\n#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }\n#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form form img { margin-right: 60px; }\n#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form form input { margin-right: 10px; }\n#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form form label { font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; width: 300px; }\n#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form form label > span { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; }\n#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form form label::before { top: 0.78125em !important; }\n.mwe-popups-settings-help { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; margin: 40px; position: relative; }\n.mwe-popups-settings-help .mw-ui-icon::before, .mwe-popups-settings-help .mw-ui-icon { background-size: contain; height: 140px; width: 180px; max-width: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }\n.mwe-popups-settings-help p { left: 180px; bottom: 20px; position: absolute; }\n.mwe-popups { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: absolute; z-index: 110; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 30px 90px -20px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 0px 0px 1px 1px; padding: 0px; display: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; min-width: 300px; border-radius: 2px; }\n.mwe-popups .mw-ui-icon-preview-disambiguation, .mwe-popups .mw-ui-icon-preview-generic { opacity: 0.25; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container { color: rgb(32, 33, 34); margin-top: -8px; padding-top: 9px; text-decoration: none; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container footer { padding: 0px 16px 16px; margin: 0px; position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; pointer-events: none; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container footer a { pointer-events: auto; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-settings-icon { display: block; float: right; border-radius: 2px; opacity: 0.67; transition: background-color 100ms ease 0s, opacity 100ms ease 0s; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-settings-icon:hover { background-color: rgb(234, 236, 240); }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-settings-icon:active { background-color: rgb(200, 204, 209); opacity: 1; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract { margin: 16px; display: block; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); text-decoration: none; position: relative; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract:hover { text-decoration: none; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract::after, .mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract blockquote::after { content: \" \"; position: absolute; bottom: 0px; width: 25%; height: 20px; background-color: transparent; pointer-events: none; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir=\"ltr\"]::after { right: 0px; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), rgb(255, 255, 255) 50%); }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir=\"rtl\"]::after { left: 0px; background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), rgb(255, 255, 255) 50%); }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract blockquote::after { width: 100%; height: 25px; bottom: 0px; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), rgb(255, 255, 255) 75%); }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract p { margin: 0px; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract ul, .mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract ol, .mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract li, .mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dl, .mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dd, .mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dt { margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; }\n.mwe-popups svg { overflow: hidden; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall { width: 450px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg { vertical-align: middle; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-extract { width: 215px; height: 176px; overflow: hidden; float: left; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-extract + footer { left: 0px; right: 203px; }\n.rtl .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-extract + footer { right: -12px; width: 215px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall { width: 320px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall .mwe-popups-extract { min-height: 58px; max-height: 136px; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 58px; padding-bottom: 0px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall footer { width: 288px; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container.footer-empty .mwe-popups-extract { margin-bottom: 16px; }\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container.footer-empty .mwe-popups-extract .mwe-popups-scroll { max-height: 379px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-y .mwe-popups-container.footer-empty .mwe-popups-extract, .mwe-popups.flipped-x-y .mwe-popups-container.footer-empty .mwe-popups-extract { margin-bottom: 24px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-extract, .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-extract { min-height: auto; padding-top: 4px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: var(--margin-bottom); --margin-bottom:60px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-read-link, .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-read-link { font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-extract:hover + footer .mwe-popups-read-link, .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-extract:hover + footer .mwe-popups-read-link { text-decoration: underline; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 0px 8px 8px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07); top: -8px; left: 10px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 0px 11px 11px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); top: -7px; left: 7px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer::before { left: auto; right: 10px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer::after { left: auto; right: 7px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 0px 9px 9px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); top: -9px; left: 9px; z-index: 111; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 0px 12px 12px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); top: -8px; left: 6px; z-index: 112; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer.flipped-x::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 0px 9px 9px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); top: -9px; left: 293px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer.flipped-x::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 0px 12px 12px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); top: -8px; left: 290px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer .mwe-popups-extract { padding-top: 16px; margin-top: 200px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer > div > a > svg { margin-top: -8px; position: absolute; z-index: 113; left: 0px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-is-tall { min-height: 242px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-is-tall::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 0px 9px 9px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); top: -9px; left: 420px; z-index: 111; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg { margin: -8px 0px -7px; position: absolute; z-index: 113; right: 0px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-extract { margin-top: 8px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 9px 9px 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); bottom: -9px; left: 293px; z-index: 111; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 12px 12px 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); bottom: -8px; left: 290px; z-index: 112; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall { min-height: 242px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 9px 9px 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); bottom: -9px; left: 420px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 12px 12px 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); bottom: -8px; left: 417px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg { margin: 0px 0px -9px; position: absolute; z-index: 113; right: 0px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-y::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 8px 8px 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(162, 169, 177); bottom: -8px; left: 10px; }\n.mwe-popups.flipped-y::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-width: 11px 11px 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; border-left-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); bottom: -7px; left: 7px; }\n.mwe-popups-is-tall polyline { transform: translate(0px, 0px); }\n.mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x-y polyline { transform: translate(0px, -8px); }\n.mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x polyline { transform: translate(0px, 8px); }\n.rtl .mwe-popups-is-tall polyline { transform: translate(-100%, 0px); }\n.rtl .mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x-y polyline { transform: translate(-100%, -8px); }\n.rtl .mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x polyline { transform: translate(-100%, 8px); }\n@supports (clip-path:polygon(1px 1px)) {\n  .mwe-popups .mwe-popups-thumbnail { display: block; object-fit: cover; outline: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) solid 1px; }\n  .mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir=\"rtl\"] + footer { left: unset; right: 0px; }\n  .mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir=\"rtl\"] + footer .mwe-popups-settings-icon { float: left; }\n  .mwe-popups.flipped-y .mwe-popups-discreet, .mwe-popups.flipped-x-y .mwe-popups-discreet { margin-bottom: 0px; }\n  .mwe-popups.flipped-y .mwe-popups-container, .mwe-popups.flipped-x-y .mwe-popups-container { --y1:100%; --y2:calc(100% - var(--pointer-height)); --y3:calc(100% - var(--pointer-height) - var(--pseudo-radius)); --y4:var(--pseudo-radius); --y5:0; margin-bottom: -9px; margin-top: 0px; }\n  .mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container { --x1:0; --x2:var(--pseudo-radius); --x3:calc(var(--pointer-offset) - (var(--pointer-width) / 2)); --x4:var(--pointer-offset); --x5:calc(var(--pointer-offset) + (var(--pointer-width) / 2)); --x6:calc(100% - var(--pseudo-radius)); --x7:100%; --y1:0; --y2:var(--pointer-height); --y3:calc(var(--pointer-height) + var(--pseudo-radius)); --y4:calc(100% - var(--pseudo-radius)); --y5:100%; padding-top: 0px; display: flex; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); --pseudo-radius:2px; --pointer-height:8px; --pointer-width:16px; --pointer-offset:26px; clip-path: polygon(var(--x2) var(--y2),var(--x3) var(--y2),var(--x4) var(--y1),var(--x5) var(--y2),var(--x6) var(--y2),var(--x7) var(--y3),var(--x7) var(--y4),var(--x6) var(--y5),var(--x2) var(--y5),var(--x1) var(--y4),var(--x1) var(--y3)); }\n  .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall { flex-direction: row; }\n  .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-discreet { order: 1; }\n  .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-discreet .mwe-popups-thumbnail { width: 203px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 250px; }\n  .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall .mwe-popups-thumbnail { width: 320px; height: 192px; }\n  .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall .mwe-popups-container { flex-direction: column; }\n  .mwe-popups::before { display: none; }\n  .mwe-popups::after { display: none; }\n  .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer .mwe-popups-discreet { margin-bottom: 0px; }\n  .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer .mwe-popups-extract { margin-top: 0px; }\n  .mwe-popups:not(.flipped-y):not(.flipped-x-y):not(.mwe-popups-image-pointer):not(.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation) .mwe-popups-extract { padding-top: var(--pointer-height); }\n  .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic:not(.flipped-y):not(.flipped-x-y) .mwe-popups-container, .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation:not(.flipped-y):not(.flipped-x-y) .mwe-popups-container { padding-top: var(--pointer-height); }\n  .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic:not(.flipped-y):not(.flipped-x-y) .mwe-popups-container .mwe-popups-extract, .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation:not(.flipped-y):not(.flipped-x-y) .mwe-popups-container .mwe-popups-extract { margin-bottom: calc(var(--margin-bottom) - var(--pointer-height)); }\n  body.ltr .mwe-popups.flipped-x .mwe-popups-container, body.ltr .mwe-popups.flipped-x-y .mwe-popups-container, body.rtl .mwe-popups:not(.flipped-x):not(.flipped-x-y) .mwe-popups-container { --x3:calc(100% - var(--pointer-offset) - (var(--pointer-width) / 2)); --x4:calc(100% - var(--pointer-offset)); --x5:calc(100% - var(--pointer-offset) + (var(--pointer-width) / 2)); }\n}\n.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-title { display: block; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 16px; }\n#mw-content-text .reference a[href*=\"#\"] * { pointer-events: none; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-title { margin: 0px 0px 12px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-title .mw-ui-icon { padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-title .mw-ui-icon:hover { background-color: transparent !important; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-title .mw-ui-icon-reference-note { display: none; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-extract { margin-right: 0px; max-height: inherit; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-extract .mwe-popups-scroll { max-height: 348px; overflow: auto; padding-right: 16px; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-extract .mw-parser-output { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-extract::after { display: none; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-extract .mwe-popups-fade { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 20px; background-color: transparent; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), rgb(255, 255, 255)); opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transition: opacity 250ms ease 0s; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-extract.mwe-popups-fade-out .mwe-popups-fade { opacity: 1; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-collapsible-placeholder { font-weight: bold; margin: 1em 0px; position: relative; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-collapsible-placeholder .mw-ui-icon { margin-left: -0.78em; position: absolute; }\n.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-collapsible-placeholder .mwe-collapsible-placeholder-label { margin-left: 2.5em; }\n.mwe-popups-overlay { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); z-index: 999; position: fixed; height: 100%; width: 100%; inset: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; }\n#mwe-popups-svg { position: absolute; top: -1000px; }\n","type":"author"},{"text":".tipsy { padding: 5px; position: absolute; z-index: 100000; cursor: default; }\n.tipsy-inner { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 15em; padding: 5px 8px 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); border-radius: 2px; }\n.tipsy-arrow { position: absolute; background: url(\"/w/resources/src/jquery.tipsy/images/tipsy.png?93eac\") left top no-repeat; width: 11px; height: 6px; }\n.tipsy-n .tipsy-arrow { top: 0px; left: 50%; margin-left: -5px; }\n.tipsy-nw .tipsy-arrow { top: 0px; left: 10px; }\n.tipsy-ne .tipsy-arrow { top: 0px; right: 10px; }\n.tipsy-s .tipsy-arrow { bottom: 0px; left: 50%; margin-left: -5px; background-position: left bottom; }\n.tipsy-sw .tipsy-arrow { bottom: 0px; left: 10px; background-position: left bottom; }\n.tipsy-se .tipsy-arrow { bottom: 0px; right: 10px; background-position: left bottom; }\n.tipsy-e .tipsy-arrow { top: 50%; margin-top: -5px; right: 0px; width: 6px; height: 11px; background-position: right top; }\n.tipsy-w .tipsy-arrow { top: 50%; margin-top: -5px; left: 0px; width: 6px; height: 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rgb(162, 169, 177); clear: both; margin: 1em 0px 0px; padding: 0px 2em; }\n.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header { margin: 0px 1em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0.2em 0px; flex: 0 0 auto; min-height: 24px; line-height: 22px; }\n.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content { display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; align-items: baseline; padding: 0.2em 0px; column-gap: 1em; }\n.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item { display: flex; align-items: baseline; margin: 0.15em 0px; min-height: 24px; text-align: left; }\n.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo { width: 22px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0.2em; text-align: right; }\n.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link { margin: 0px 0.2em; text-align: left; }\n@media screen and (max-width: 960px) {\n  .mw-parser-output .sister-bar { display: flex; flex-flow: column wrap; font-size: 88%; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); clear: both; margin: 1em auto 0px; padding: 0px 2em; }\n  .mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header { padding: 0.2em 0px; flex: 0 1 0%; }\n  .mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content { display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; flex: 1 1 0%; align-items: baseline; padding: 0.2em 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); }\n  .mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item { display: flex; align-items: baseline; flex: 0 0 20em; min-width: 20em; margin: 0.15em 0px; min-height: 24px; }\n}\n.mw-parser-output .navbox + link + .sister-bar { margin-top: -1px; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox + style + .sister-bar { margin-top: -1px; }\n.mw-parser-output .portal-bar + link + .sister-bar { margin-top: -1px; }\n.mw-parser-output .portal-bar + style + .sister-bar { margin-top: -1px; }\n.mw-parser-output .sister-bar + .navbox-styles + .navbox { margin-top: -1px; }\n.mw-parser-output .sister-bar + .navbox-styles + .portal-bar { margin-top: -1px; }\n","type":"author"},{"text":".mw-parser-output .navbox { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); width: 100%; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; margin: 1em auto 0px; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox { margin-top: 0px; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox + .navbox, .mw-parser-output .navbox + .navbox-styles + .navbox { margin-top: -1px; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner, .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-group, .mw-parser-output .navbox-title, .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow { padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-group { white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox, .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup { background-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-list { line-height: 1.5em; border-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group { text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; }\n.mw-parser-output tr + tr > .navbox-abovebelow, .mw-parser-output tr + tr > .navbox-group, .mw-parser-output tr + tr > .navbox-image, .mw-parser-output tr + tr > .navbox-list { border-top: 2px solid rgb(253, 253, 253); }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-title { background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow, .mw-parser-output .navbox-group, .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background-color: rgb(221, 221, 255); }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background-color: rgb(230, 230, 255); }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-even { background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd { background-color: transparent; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl, .mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol, .mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul, .mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl, .mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol, .mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0px; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar { float: left; text-align: left; margin-right: 0.5em; }\n","type":"author"},{"text":".mw-parser-output .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse { float: left; text-align: left; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext { word-spacing: 0px; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbar ul { display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; line-height: inherit; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before { margin-right: -0.125em; content: \"[ \"; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after { margin-left: -0.125em; content: \" ]\"; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbar a > span, .mw-parser-output .navbar a > abbr { text-decoration: inherit; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr { font-variant: small-caps; border-bottom: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full { font-size: 114%; margin: 0px 7em; }\n.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini { font-size: 114%; margin: 0px 4em; }\n","type":"author"}]}