// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "ash/capture_mode/video_recording_watcher.h"

#include <memory>
#include <optional>

#include "ash/accessibility/magnifier/docked_magnifier_controller.h"
#include "ash/annotator/annotator_controller.h"
#include "ash/capture_mode/capture_mode_behavior.h"
#include "ash/capture_mode/capture_mode_camera_controller.h"
#include "ash/capture_mode/capture_mode_camera_preview_view.h"
#include "ash/capture_mode/capture_mode_constants.h"
#include "ash/capture_mode/capture_mode_controller.h"
#include "ash/capture_mode/capture_mode_demo_tools_controller.h"
#include "ash/capture_mode/capture_mode_metrics.h"
#include "ash/capture_mode/capture_mode_util.h"
#include "ash/constants/ash_features.h"
#include "ash/display/window_tree_host_manager.h"
#include "ash/shell.h"
#include "ash/style/ash_color_id.h"
#include "ash/style/color_util.h"
#include "ash/wm/desks/desks_util.h"
#include "ash/wm/mru_window_tracker.h"
#include "base/check.h"
#include "base/check_op.h"
#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
#include "base/notreached.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h"
#include "ui/aura/client/cursor_shape_client.h"
#include "ui/aura/window_tree_host.h"
#include "ui/base/cursor/cursor.h"
#include "ui/compositor/layer.h"
#include "ui/compositor/paint_recorder.h"
#include "ui/display/screen.h"
#include "ui/display/tablet_state.h"
#include "ui/events/types/event_type.h"
#include "ui/gfx/canvas.h"
#include "ui/gfx/geometry/dip_util.h"
#include "ui/gfx/geometry/point.h"
#include "ui/gfx/geometry/point_f.h"
#include "ui/gfx/geometry/rect_f.h"
#include "ui/gfx/geometry/size_f.h"
#include "ui/gfx/native_ui_types.h"
#include "ui/gfx/scoped_canvas.h"
#include "ui/views/widget/widget.h"
#include "ui/wm/core/coordinate_conversion.h"
#include "ui/wm/core/window_util.h"
#include "ui/wm/public/activation_client.h"

namespace ash {

namespace {

// Recording is performed at a rate of 30 FPS. Any non-pressed/-released mouse
// events that are too frequent will be throttled. We use the frame duration as
// the minimum delay between any two successive such events that we use to
// update the cursor overlay.
constexpr base::TimeDelta kCursorEventsThrottleDelay = base::Hertz(30);

// Window resizes can be done on many intermediate steps. This delay is used to
// throttle these resize events so that we send the final size of the window to
// the recording service when it stabilizes.
constexpr base::TimeDelta kWindowSizeChangeThrottleDelay =
    base::Milliseconds(250);

// Returns true if |window_1| and |window_2| are both windows that belong to
// the same Desk. Note that it will return false for windows that don't belong
// to any desk (such as always-on-top windows or PIPs).
bool AreWindowsOnSameDesk(aura::Window* window_1, aura::Window* window_2) {
  auto* container_1 = desks_util::GetDeskContainerForContext(window_1);
  auto* container_2 = desks_util::GetDeskContainerForContext(window_2);
  return container_1 && container_2 && container_1 == container_2;
}

// Gets the mouse cursor location in the coordinates of the given |window|. Use
// this if a mouse event is not available.
gfx::PointF GetCursorLocationInWindow(aura::Window* window) {
  gfx::PointF cursor_point(display::Screen::Get()->GetCursorScreenPoint());
  wm::ConvertPointFromScreen(window, &cursor_point);
  return cursor_point;
}

// Gets the location of the given `event` in the coordinates of the given
// `window`.
gfx::PointF GetEventLocationInWindow(aura::Window* window,
                                     const ui::LocatedEvent& event) {
  aura::Window* target = static_cast<aura::Window*>(event.target());
  gfx::PointF location = event.location_f();
  if (target != window)
    aura::Window::ConvertPointToTarget(target, window, &location);
  return location;
}

// Returns the cursor overlay bounds as defined by the documentation of the
// FrameSinkVideoCaptureOverlay. The bounds should be relative within the bounds
// of the recorded frame sink (i.e. in the range [0.f, 1.f) for both cursor
// origin and size).
gfx::RectF GetCursorOverlayBounds(
    const aura::Window* recorded_window,
    const gfx::PointF& location_in_recorded_window,
    const gfx::Point& cursor_hotspot,
    float cursor_image_scale_factor,
    const SkBitmap& cursor_bitmap) {
  DCHECK(recorded_window);
  DCHECK_GT(cursor_image_scale_factor, 0);

  // The video size, and the resolution constraints will be matching the size of
  // the recorded window (whether a root or a non-root window). Hence, the
  // bounds of the cursor overlay should be relative to that size.
  const auto window_size = recorded_window->bounds().size();
  if (window_size.IsEmpty())
    return gfx::RectF();

  const gfx::PointF cursor_hotspot_dip =
      gfx::ConvertPointToDips(cursor_hotspot, cursor_image_scale_factor);
  const gfx::SizeF cursor_size_dip = gfx::ConvertSizeToDips(
      gfx::SizeF(cursor_bitmap.width(), cursor_bitmap.height()),
      cursor_image_scale_factor);
  gfx::RectF cursor_relative_bounds(
      location_in_recorded_window - cursor_hotspot_dip.OffsetFromOrigin(),
      cursor_size_dip);
  cursor_relative_bounds.Scale(1.f / window_size.width(),
                               1.f / window_size.height());
  return cursor_relative_bounds;
}

CameraPreviewView* GetCameraPreviewView() {
  return CaptureModeController::Get()
      ->camera_controller()
      ->camera_preview_view();
}

bool PointerHighlightingEnabled() {
  return !Shell::Get()->annotator_controller()->is_annotator_enabled();
}

}  // namespace

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// RecordedWindowRootObserver:

// Defines an observer to observe the hierarchy changes of the root window under
// which the recorded window resides. This is only constructed when performing a
// window recording type.
class RecordedWindowRootObserver : public aura::WindowObserver {
 public:
  RecordedWindowRootObserver(aura::Window* root, VideoRecordingWatcher* owner)
      : root_(root), owner_(owner) {
    DCHECK(root_);
    DCHECK(owner_);
    DCHECK(root_->IsRootWindow());
    DCHECK_EQ(owner_->recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kWindow);

    root_->AddObserver(this);
  }
  RecordedWindowRootObserver(const RecordedWindowRootObserver&) = delete;
  RecordedWindowRootObserver& operator=(const RecordedWindowRootObserver&) =
      delete;
  ~RecordedWindowRootObserver() override { root_->RemoveObserver(this); }

  // aura::WindowObserver:
  void OnWindowHierarchyChanged(const HierarchyChangeParams& params) override {
    DCHECK_EQ(params.receiver, root_);
    owner_->OnRootHierarchyChanged(params.target);
  }

  void OnWindowDestroying(aura::Window* window) override {
    // We should never get here, as the recorded window gets moved to a
    // different display before the root of another is destroyed. So this root
    // observer should have been destroyed already.
    NOTREACHED();
  }

 private:
  const raw_ptr<aura::Window> root_;
  const raw_ptr<VideoRecordingWatcher> owner_;
};

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  VideoRecordingWatcher:

VideoRecordingWatcher::VideoRecordingWatcher(
    CaptureModeController* controller,
    CaptureModeBehavior* active_behavior,
    aura::Window* window_being_recorded,
    mojo::PendingRemote<viz::mojom::FrameSinkVideoCaptureOverlay>
        cursor_capture_overlay,
    bool is_recording_audio)
    : controller_(controller),
      active_behavior_(active_behavior),
      cursor_manager_(Shell::Get()->cursor_manager()),
      window_being_recorded_(window_being_recorded),
      current_root_(window_being_recorded->GetRootWindow()),
      recording_source_(controller_->source()),
      cursor_capture_overlay_remote_(std::move(cursor_capture_overlay)),
      is_recording_audio_(is_recording_audio) {
  CHECK(controller_);
  CHECK(window_being_recorded_);
  CHECK(current_root_);

  if (!window_being_recorded_->IsRootWindow()) {
    DCHECK_EQ(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kWindow);
    non_root_window_capture_request_ =
        window_being_recorded_->MakeWindowCapturable();
    root_observer_ =
        std::make_unique<RecordedWindowRootObserver>(current_root_, this);
    Shell::Get()->activation_client()->AddObserver(this);
  } else {
    // We only need to observe the changes in the state of the software-
    // composited cursor when recording a root window (i.e. fullscreen or
    // partial region capture), since the software cursor is in the layer
    // subtree of the root window, and will be captured by the frame sink video
    // capturer automatically without the need for the cursor overlay. In this
    // case we need to avoid producing a video with two overlapping cursors.
    // When recording a window however, the software cursor is not in its layer
    // subtree, and has to always be captured using the cursor overlay.
    auto* cursor_window_controller =
        Shell::Get()->window_tree_host_manager()->cursor_window_controller();
    // Note that the software cursor might have already been enabled prior to
    // the recording starting.
    force_cursor_overlay_hidden_ =
        cursor_window_controller->is_cursor_compositing_enabled();
    cursor_window_controller->AddObserver(this);
  }

  if (recording_source_ == CaptureModeSource::kRegion)
    partial_region_bounds_ = controller_->user_capture_region();

  display::Screen::Get()->AddObserver(this);
  window_being_recorded_->AddObserver(this);

  // Note the following:
  // 1- We add |this| as a pre-target handler of the |window_being_recorded_| as
  //    opposed to |Env|. This ensures that we only get mouse events when the
  //    window being recorded is the target. This is more efficient since we
  //    won't get any event when the curosr is in a different display, or
  //    targeting a different window.
  // 2- We use the |kAccessibility| priority to ensure that we get these events
  //    before other pre-target handlers can consume them (e.g. when opening a
  //    capture mode session to take a screenshot while recording a video).
  window_being_recorded_->AddPreTargetHandler(
      this, ui::EventTarget::Priority::kAccessibility);

  if (active_behavior_->ShouldCreateAnnotationsOverlayController()) {
    std::optional<gfx::Rect> region_bounds =
        recording_source_ == CaptureModeSource::kRegion
            ? std::optional<gfx::Rect>(partial_region_bounds_)
            : std::nullopt;
    Shell::Get()->annotator_controller()->CreateAnnotationOverlayForWindow(
        window_being_recorded_, region_bounds);
  }

  controller_->camera_controller()->OnRecordingStarted(active_behavior_);

  if (controller_->enable_demo_tools()) {
    demo_tools_controller_ =
        std::make_unique<CaptureModeDemoToolsController>(this);
  }

  Observe(ColorUtil::GetColorProviderSourceForWindow(current_root_));
}

VideoRecordingWatcher::~VideoRecordingWatcher() {
  CHECK(is_shutting_down_);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::ShutDown() {
  is_shutting_down_ = true;
  CHECK(window_being_recorded_);

  window_size_change_throttle_timer_.Stop();
  cursor_events_throttle_timer_.Stop();
  cursor_capture_overlay_remote_.reset();
  root_observer_.reset();
  demo_tools_controller_.reset();
  dimmers_.clear();
  ReleaseLayer();

  window_being_recorded_->RemovePreTargetHandler(this);
  if (recording_source_ == CaptureModeSource::kWindow) {
    Shell::Get()->activation_client()->RemoveObserver(this);
  } else {
    Shell::Get()
        ->window_tree_host_manager()
        ->cursor_window_controller()
        ->RemoveObserver(this);
  }

  // Move the `non_root_window_capture_request_` so that the
  // `window_being_recorded_` is not capturable.
  auto to_be_removed_request = std::move(non_root_window_capture_request_);
  window_being_recorded_->RemoveObserver(this);
  display::Screen::Get()->RemoveObserver(this);
  controller_->camera_controller()->OnRecordingEnded();
}

aura::Window* VideoRecordingWatcher::GetOnCaptureSurfaceWidgetParentWindow()
    const {
  DCHECK(window_being_recorded_);
  return window_being_recorded_->IsRootWindow()
             ? window_being_recorded_->GetChildById(
                   kShellWindowId_MenuContainer)
             : window_being_recorded_.get();
}

gfx::Rect VideoRecordingWatcher::GetCaptureSurfaceConfineBounds() const {
  DCHECK(window_being_recorded_);
  switch (recording_source_) {
    case CaptureModeSource::kFullscreen:
      return display::Screen::Get()
          ->GetDisplayNearestWindow(window_being_recorded_)
          .work_area();
    case CaptureModeSource::kRegion: {
      gfx::Rect capture_region = GetEffectivePartialRegionBounds();
      wm::ConvertRectToScreen(current_root_, &capture_region);
      return capture_region;
    }
    case CaptureModeSource::kWindow:
      return capture_mode_util::GetCaptureWindowConfineBounds(
          window_being_recorded_);
  }
}

gfx::Rect VideoRecordingWatcher::GetEffectivePartialRegionBounds() const {
  DCHECK_EQ(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kRegion);
  // TODO(afakhry): Consider having the region to anchor to the nearest corner,
  // so that screen rotation doesn't result in the apparent change of the region
  // position. Discussion with PM/UX determined that this is a low priority for
  // now.
  return capture_mode_util::GetEffectivePartialRegionBounds(
      partial_region_bounds_, current_root_);
}

const views::Widget* VideoRecordingWatcher::GetKeyComboWidgetIfVisible() const {
  if (demo_tools_controller_) {
    const auto* key_combo_widget = demo_tools_controller_->key_combo_widget();
    if (key_combo_widget && key_combo_widget->IsVisible()) {
      return key_combo_widget;
    }
  }
  return nullptr;
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowParentChanged(aura::Window* window,
                                                  aura::Window* parent) {
  DCHECK_EQ(window, window_being_recorded_);
  DCHECK_EQ(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kWindow);

  UpdateLayerStackingAndDimmers();
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowVisibilityChanged(aura::Window* window,
                                                      bool visible) {
  if (window == window_being_recorded_)
    UpdateShouldPaintLayer();
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowBoundsChanged(
    aura::Window* window,
    const gfx::Rect& old_bounds,
    const gfx::Rect& new_bounds,
    ui::PropertyChangeReason reason) {
  if (recording_source_ != CaptureModeSource::kWindow) {
    return;
  }

  // We care only about size changes, since the location of the window won't
  // affect the recorded video frames of it, however, the size of the window
  // affects the size of the frames.
  if (old_bounds.size() == new_bounds.size())
    return;

  window_size_change_throttle_timer_.Start(
      FROM_HERE, kWindowSizeChangeThrottleDelay, this,
      &VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowSizeChangeThrottleTimerFiring);

  // The bounds of the camera preview widget and key combo widget should be
  // updated if the bounds of the window being recorded is changed.
  controller_->camera_controller()->MaybeUpdatePreviewWidget();

  if (demo_tools_controller_) {
    demo_tools_controller_->RefreshBounds();
  }
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowOpacitySet(
    aura::Window* window,
    ui::PropertyChangeReason reason) {
  if (window == window_being_recorded_)
    UpdateShouldPaintLayer();
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowStackingChanged(aura::Window* window) {
  DCHECK_EQ(window, window_being_recorded_);
  DCHECK_EQ(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kWindow);

  UpdateLayerStackingAndDimmers();
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowDestroying(aura::Window* window) {
  DCHECK_EQ(window, window_being_recorded_);

  // `EndVideoRecording()` calls `ShutDown()` which stops observing `window`. No
  // need to do it here.
  controller_->EndVideoRecording(EndRecordingReason::kDisplayOrWindowClosing);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowDestroyed(aura::Window* window) {
  DCHECK_EQ(window, window_being_recorded_);

  // We should never get here, since OnWindowDestroying() calls
  // `EndVideoRecording()` which calls `ShutDown()` which takes care of removing
  // the window observation.
  NOTREACHED();
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowRemovingFromRootWindow(
    aura::Window* window,
    aura::Window* new_root) {
  DCHECK_EQ(window, window_being_recorded_);
  DCHECK_EQ(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kWindow);

  root_observer_.reset();
  current_root_ = new_root;

  if (!new_root) {
    // EndVideoRecording() destroys |this|.
    controller_->EndVideoRecording(EndRecordingReason::kDisplayOrWindowClosing);
    return;
  }

  Observe(ColorUtil::GetColorProviderSourceForWindow(current_root_));

  root_observer_ =
      std::make_unique<RecordedWindowRootObserver>(current_root_, this);
  controller_->OnRecordedWindowChangingRoot(window_being_recorded_, new_root);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnPaintLayer(const ui::PaintContext& context) {
  if (!should_paint_layer_)
    return;

  DCHECK_NE(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kFullscreen);

  ui::PaintRecorder recorder(context, layer()->size());
  gfx::Canvas* canvas = recorder.canvas();

  const auto* color_provider_source = GetColorProviderSource();
  CHECK(color_provider_source);
  canvas->DrawColor(color_provider_source->GetColorProvider()->GetColor(
      capture_mode::kDimmingShieldColor));

  // We don't draw a region border around the recorded window. We just paint the
  // above shield as a backdrop.
  if (recording_source_ == CaptureModeSource::kWindow)
    return;

  gfx::ScopedCanvas scoped_canvas(canvas);
  const float dsf = canvas->UndoDeviceScaleFactor();
  gfx::Rect region =
      gfx::ScaleToEnclosingRect(GetEffectivePartialRegionBounds(), dsf);
  region.Inset(-capture_mode::kCaptureRegionBorderStrokePx);
  canvas->FillRect(region, SK_ColorTRANSPARENT, SkBlendMode::kClear);

  // Draw the region border.
  cc::PaintFlags border_flags;
  border_flags.setColor(capture_mode::kRegionBorderColor);
  border_flags.setStyle(cc::PaintFlags::kStroke_Style);
  border_flags.setStrokeWidth(capture_mode::kCaptureRegionBorderStrokePx);
  canvas->DrawRect(gfx::RectF(region), border_flags);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowActivated(ActivationReason reason,
                                              aura::Window* gained_active,
                                              aura::Window* lost_active) {
  DCHECK_EQ(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kWindow);

  UpdateLayerStackingAndDimmers();
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnDisplayTabletStateChanged(
    display::TabletState state) {
  switch (state) {
    case display::TabletState::kEnteringTabletMode:
    case display::TabletState::kExitingTabletMode:
      // Do nothing when tablet state is still in process of transition.
      break;
    case display::TabletState::kInTabletMode:
      UpdateCursorOverlayNow(gfx::PointF());
      break;
    case display::TabletState::kInClamshellMode:
      UpdateCursorOverlayNow(GetCursorLocationInWindow(window_being_recorded_));
      break;
  }
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnDisplayMetricsChanged(
    const display::Display& display,
    uint32_t metrics) {
  if (!(metrics &
        (DISPLAY_METRIC_BOUNDS | DISPLAY_METRIC_ROTATION |
         DISPLAY_METRIC_DEVICE_SCALE_FACTOR | DISPLAY_METRIC_WORK_AREA))) {
    return;
  }

  const int64_t display_id =
      display::Screen::Get()->GetDisplayNearestWindow(current_root_).id();
  if (display_id != display.id())
    return;

  const auto& root_bounds = current_root_->bounds();
  controller_->PushNewRootSizeToRecordingService(
      root_bounds.size(), current_root_->GetHost()->device_scale_factor());

  // The bounds of camera preview should be updated accordingly if the display
  // metrics is changed. When the capture source is `kWindow`, it will be
  // handled in `OnWindowBoundsChanged`;
  if (recording_source_ != CaptureModeSource::kWindow)
    controller_->camera_controller()->MaybeUpdatePreviewWidget();

  if (demo_tools_controller_) {
    demo_tools_controller_->RefreshBounds();
  }

  // We don't show a dimming overlay when recording a fullscreen.
  if (recording_source_ == CaptureModeSource::kFullscreen)
    return;

  DCHECK(layer());
  layer()->SetBounds(root_bounds);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnDimmedWindowDestroying(
    aura::Window* dimmed_window) {
  dimmers_.erase(dimmed_window);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnDimmedWindowParentChanged(
    aura::Window* dimmed_window) {
  // If the dimmed window moves to another display or a different desk, we no
  // longer dim it.
  if (dimmed_window->GetRootWindow() != current_root_ ||
      !AreWindowsOnSameDesk(dimmed_window, window_being_recorded_)) {
    dimmers_.erase(dimmed_window);
  }
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnKeyEvent(ui::KeyEvent* event) {
  if (demo_tools_controller_)
    demo_tools_controller_->OnKeyEvent(event);

  if (event->type() != ui::EventType::kKeyPressed) {
    return;
  }

  auto* camera_preview_view = GetCameraPreviewView();
  if (camera_preview_view && camera_preview_view->MaybeHandleKeyEvent(event)) {
    event->StopPropagation();
    event->SetHandled();
    return;
  }
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnMouseEvent(ui::MouseEvent* event) {
  const gfx::PointF location_in_window =
      GetEventLocationInWindow(window_being_recorded_, *event);
  switch (event->type()) {
    case ui::EventType::kMousewheel:
    case ui::EventType::kMouseCaptureChanged:
      return;

    case ui::EventType::kMousePressed: {
      auto* camera_preview_view = GetCameraPreviewView();
      if (camera_preview_view)
        camera_preview_view->MaybeBlurFocus(*event);

      if (demo_tools_controller_ && PointerHighlightingEnabled()) {
        demo_tools_controller_->PerformMousePressAnimation(location_in_window);
      }
    }
      [[fallthrough]];
    case ui::EventType::kMouseReleased:
      // Pressed/released events are important, so we handle them immediately.
      UpdateCursorOverlayNow(location_in_window);
      return;

    default:
      UpdateOrThrottleCursorOverlay(location_in_window);
  }
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnTouchEvent(ui::TouchEvent* event) {
  if (demo_tools_controller_ && PointerHighlightingEnabled()) {
    demo_tools_controller_->OnTouchEvent(
        event->type(), event->pointer_details().id,
        GetEventLocationInWindow(window_being_recorded_, *event));
  }
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnCursorCompositingStateChanged(bool enabled) {
  DCHECK_NE(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kWindow);
  force_cursor_overlay_hidden_ = enabled;
  UpdateCursorOverlayNow(
      force_cursor_overlay_hidden_
          ? gfx::PointF()
          : GetCursorLocationInWindow(window_being_recorded_));
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnColorProviderChanged() {
  if (should_paint_layer_ && layer()) {
    layer()->SchedulePaint(layer()->bounds());
  }
}

bool VideoRecordingWatcher::IsWindowDimmedForTesting(
    aura::Window* window) const {
  return dimmers_.contains(window);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::BindCursorOverlayForTesting(
    mojo::PendingRemote<viz::mojom::FrameSinkVideoCaptureOverlay> overlay) {
  cursor_capture_overlay_remote_.reset();
  cursor_capture_overlay_remote_.Bind(std::move(overlay));
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::FlushCursorOverlayForTesting() {
  cursor_capture_overlay_remote_.FlushForTesting();
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::SendThrottledWindowSizeChangedNowForTesting() {
  window_size_change_throttle_timer_.FireNow();
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::SetLayer(std::unique_ptr<ui::Layer> layer) {
  if (layer) {
    layer->set_delegate(this);
    layer->SetName("Recording Shield");
  }
  LayerOwner::SetLayer(std::move(layer));
  UpdateShouldPaintLayer();
  UpdateLayerStackingAndDimmers();
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnRootHierarchyChanged(aura::Window* target) {
  DCHECK_EQ(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kWindow);

  if (target != window_being_recorded_ && !dimmers_.contains(target) &&
      CanIncludeWindowInMruList(target)) {
    UpdateLayerStackingAndDimmers();
  }
}

bool VideoRecordingWatcher::CalculateShouldPaintLayer() const {
  if (recording_source_ == CaptureModeSource::kFullscreen) {
    return false;
  }

  if (recording_source_ == CaptureModeSource::kRegion) {
    return true;
  }

  DCHECK_EQ(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kWindow);
  return window_being_recorded_->TargetVisibility() &&
         window_being_recorded_->layer()->GetTargetVisibility() &&
         window_being_recorded_->layer()->GetTargetOpacity() > 0;
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::UpdateShouldPaintLayer() {
  const bool new_value = CalculateShouldPaintLayer();
  if (new_value == should_paint_layer_)
    return;

  should_paint_layer_ = new_value;
  if (!should_paint_layer_) {
    // If we're not painting the shield, we don't need the individual dimmers
    // either.
    dimmers_.clear();
  }

  if (layer())
    layer()->SchedulePaint(layer()->bounds());
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::UpdateLayerStackingAndDimmers() {
  if (!layer())
    return;

  DCHECK_NE(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kFullscreen);

  const bool is_recording_window =
      recording_source_ == CaptureModeSource::kWindow;

  ui::Layer* new_parent =
      is_recording_window
          ? window_being_recorded_->layer()->parent()
          : current_root_->GetChildById(kShellWindowId_OverlayContainer)
                ->layer();
  ui::Layer* old_parent = layer()->parent();
  DCHECK(new_parent || is_recording_window);

  if (!new_parent && old_parent) {
    // If the window gets removed from the hierarchy, we remove the shield layer
    // too, as well as any dimming of windows we have.
    old_parent->Remove(layer());
    dimmers_.clear();
    return;
  }

  if (new_parent != old_parent) {
    // We get here the first time we parent the shield layer under the overlay
    // container when we're recording a partial region, or when recording a
    // window, and it gets moved to another display, or moved to a different
    // desk.
    new_parent->Add(layer());
    layer()->SetBounds(current_root_->bounds());
  }

  // When recording a partial region, the shield layer is stacked at the top of
  // everything in the overlay container.
  if (!is_recording_window) {
    new_parent->StackAtTop(layer());
    return;
  }

  // However, when recording a window, we stack the shield layer below the
  // recorded window's layer. This takes care of dimming any windows below the
  // recorded window in the z-order.
  new_parent->StackBelow(layer(), window_being_recorded_->layer());

  // If the shield is not painted, all the individual dimmers should be removed.
  if (!should_paint_layer_) {
    dimmers_.clear();
    return;
  }

  // We use |kAllDesks| here for the following reasons:
  // 1- A dimmed window can move out from the desk where the window being
  //    recorded is (either by keyboard shortcut or drag and drop in overview).
  // 2- The recorded window itself can move out from the active desk to an
  //    inactive desk that has other windows.
  // In (1), we want to remove the dimmers of those windows that moved out.
  // In (2), we want to remove the dimmers of the window on the active desk, and
  // create ones for the windows in the inactive desk (if any of them is above
  // the recorded window).
  const auto mru_windows =
      Shell::Get()->mru_window_tracker()->BuildWindowListIgnoreModal(
          DesksMruType::kAllDesks);
  bool did_find_recorded_window = false;
  // Note that the order of |mru_windows| are from top-most first.
  for (aura::Window* window : mru_windows) {
    if (window == window_being_recorded_) {
      did_find_recorded_window = true;
      continue;
    }

    // No need to dim windows that are below the window being recorded in
    // z-order, or those on other displays, or other desks, or transient
    // descendants of the window being recorded.
    if (did_find_recorded_window || window->GetRootWindow() != current_root_ ||
        !AreWindowsOnSameDesk(window, window_being_recorded_) ||
        wm::HasTransientAncestor(window, window_being_recorded_)) {
      dimmers_.erase(window);
      continue;
    }

    // Dim windows that are above the recorded window in the z-order and on the
    // same display.
    auto& dimmer = dimmers_[window];
    if (!dimmer) {
      dimmer = std::make_unique<WindowDimmer>(window, /*animate=*/false, this);
      dimmer->SetDimColor(capture_mode::kDimmingShieldColor);
      dimmer->window()->Show();
    }
  }
}

gfx::NativeCursor VideoRecordingWatcher::GetCurrentCursor() const {
  const auto cursor = cursor_manager_->GetCursor();
  // See the documentation in cursor_type.mojom. |kNull| is treated exactly as
  // |kPointer|.
  return (cursor.type() == ui::mojom::CursorType::kNull)
             ? gfx::NativeCursor(ui::mojom::CursorType::kPointer)
             : cursor;
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::UpdateOrThrottleCursorOverlay(
    const gfx::PointF& location) {
  if (cursor_events_throttle_timer_.IsRunning()) {
    throttled_cursor_location_ = location;
    return;
  }

  UpdateCursorOverlayNow(location);
  cursor_events_throttle_timer_.Start(
      FROM_HERE, kCursorEventsThrottleDelay, this,
      &VideoRecordingWatcher::OnCursorThrottleTimerFiring);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::UpdateCursorOverlayNow(
    const gfx::PointF& location) {
  // Cancel any pending throttled event.
  cursor_events_throttle_timer_.Stop();
  throttled_cursor_location_.reset();

  if (!cursor_capture_overlay_remote_)
    return;

  if (force_cursor_overlay_hidden_ || display::Screen::Get()->InTabletMode()) {
    HideCursorOverlay();
    return;
  }

  const gfx::RectF window_local_bounds(
      gfx::SizeF(window_being_recorded_->bounds().size()));
  if (!window_local_bounds.Contains(location)) {
    HideCursorOverlay();
    return;
  }

  const gfx::NativeCursor cursor = GetCurrentCursor();
  DCHECK_NE(cursor.type(), ui::mojom::CursorType::kNull);

  std::optional<ui::CursorData> cursor_data =
      aura::client::GetCursorShapeClient().GetCursorData(cursor);
  if (!cursor_data)
    return;

  const SkBitmap& cursor_image = cursor_data->bitmaps[0];
  if (cursor_image.drawsNothing()) {
    last_cursor_ = gfx::NativeCursor();
    HideCursorOverlay();
    return;
  }

  const gfx::RectF cursor_overlay_bounds = GetCursorOverlayBounds(
      window_being_recorded_, location, cursor_data->hotspot,
      cursor_data->scale_factor, cursor_image);

  if (cursor != last_cursor_) {
    last_cursor_ = cursor;
    last_cursor_overlay_bounds_ = cursor_overlay_bounds;
    cursor_capture_overlay_remote_->SetImageAndBounds(
        cursor_image, last_cursor_overlay_bounds_);
    return;
  }

  if (last_cursor_overlay_bounds_ == cursor_overlay_bounds)
    return;

  last_cursor_overlay_bounds_ = cursor_overlay_bounds;
  cursor_capture_overlay_remote_->SetBounds(last_cursor_overlay_bounds_);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::HideCursorOverlay() {
  DCHECK(cursor_capture_overlay_remote_);

  // No need to rehide if already hidden.
  if (last_cursor_overlay_bounds_ == gfx::RectF())
    return;

  last_cursor_overlay_bounds_ = gfx::RectF();
  cursor_capture_overlay_remote_->SetBounds(last_cursor_overlay_bounds_);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnCursorThrottleTimerFiring() {
  if (throttled_cursor_location_)
    UpdateCursorOverlayNow(*throttled_cursor_location_);
}

void VideoRecordingWatcher::OnWindowSizeChangeThrottleTimerFiring() {
  DCHECK_EQ(recording_source_, CaptureModeSource::kWindow);

  controller_->OnRecordedWindowSizeChanged(
      window_being_recorded_->bounds().size());
}

}  // namespace ash